SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/HB 1003

Open Cannabis Containers in Motor Vehicles
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SPONSOR
Criminal Justice Subcommittee; Black
FILED BY
Dean Black — District 15, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Open Cannabis Containers in Motor Vehicles; Prohibits person from possessing open cannabis container while operating or passenger in or on motor vehicle or while seated in or on motor vehicle that is parked or stopped within road; specifies circumstances in which open cannabis container is considered to be in person's possession; provides penalties; requires DHSMV to report certain violations to DOH & requires DOH to maintain records of such violations; authorizes local government to adopt certain ordinances; requires DOH to suspend or revoke registration of qualified patients & caregivers under specified circumstances.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Bans possessing an open cannabis container in a moving vehicle.

Drivers and passengers may no longer possess an open container of marijuana, one a person could immediately consume, inhale, or smoke, while a vehicle is moving, or while seated in a vehicle stopped or parked within a road.

An open container counts against the driver if it is within easy reach and not in a passenger's control, unless it is locked away in a trunk or glove box; it counts against a passenger if it is in that passenger's physical control.

Violating drivers face a noncriminal moving-traffic ticket, and passengers face a nonmoving one. Rideshare riders, bus passengers, and contracted-transport passengers are exempt entirely, while local governments may pass stricter rules of their own.

A medical marijuana patient or caregiver cited a third time has their registration suspended immediately, before any finding of guilt, and revoked outright if that third violation is admitted to or proven.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Open cannabis containers banned while a vehicle is moving majors. 316.19361

AINo one may possess an open cannabis container while operating a motor vehicle or riding as a passenger in one that is being operated.

“It is unlawful for any person to possess an open cannabis container while he or she is” bill text, line 46 →
§ 2 Possession attributed to whoever can reach the container majors. 316.19361

AIAn open container counts as the driver's possession if it is within easy reach while seated and not in a passenger's control, unless it is locked in a trunk, glove box, or other nonpassenger area; otherwise it counts as the passenger's if it is in that passenger's physical control.

“the open cannabis container is readily accessible to the operator while he or she is in a seated position” bill text, line 56 →
§ 3 Third citation suspends a patient's registration before any ruling majors. 381.986(5)(h)

AIOnce a qualified patient or caregiver is cited for a third violation, the Department of Health must immediately suspend their medical marijuana registration while the citation is still pending, before it is proven or admitted.

“the department shall immediately suspend the registration of such qualified patient or caregiver pending final disposition of the infraction” bill text, line 116 →
§ 4 Ban extends to stopped and parked vehicles on a road moderates. 316.19361

AIThe same prohibition applies to a person seated in a vehicle that is parked or stopped within a road, not just one that is moving.

“Seated in or on a motor vehicle that is parked or stopped within a road.” bill text, line 6 →
§ 5 Violations are traffic infractions, not crimes moderates. 316.19361

AIA violating driver commits a noncriminal moving traffic violation, and a violating passenger commits a nonmoving traffic violation, both punishable under the traffic infraction chapter rather than as criminal offenses.

“An operator of a motor vehicle who violates this section commits a noncriminal moving traffic violation” bill text, line 81 →
§ 6 Rideshare, bus, and contracted-transport passengers exempted moderates. 316.19361

AIA rider in a transportation network company vehicle such as a rideshare, along with bus passengers and passengers of vehicles operating under a paid transportation contract, are exempt from the entire section.

“A rider in a transportation network company vehicle, as those terms are defined in s. 627.748(1).” bill text, line 79 →
§ 7 Local governments may impose stricter rules technicals. 316.19361

AIA county or municipality may adopt an ordinance with tougher restrictions on open cannabis containers in vehicles than the state law imposes, but not looser ones.

“may adopt an ordinance that imposes more stringent restrictions than those imposed by this section” bill text, line 102 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee
2/6/2026
Now in Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee
2/6/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
2/6/2026
Referred to Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee
2/5/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
2/5/2026
CS Filed
2/5/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/5/2026
Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee
2/5/2026
Favorable with CS by Criminal Justice Subcommittee
2/3/2026
PCS added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/12/2026
Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/12/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/12/2026
Referred to Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee
1/12/2026
Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/5/2026
Filed
10 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 316.19361
+711 / −0
s. 381.986
+116 / −0
s. 381.986
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES