THE BILL ITSELF
HB 1223
Sexually Transmissible Diseases
1
A bill to be entitled
2
An act relating to sexually transmissible diseases;
3
providing a short title; amending s. 381.0041, F.S.;
4
reducing the degree of criminal penalty for certain
5
persons who are infected with human immunodeficiency
6
virus (HIV) and who donate blood, plasma, organs,
7
skin, or other human tissue for use in another person;
8
providing an exception; amending s. 384.23, F.S.;
9
defining the terms "sexual conduct" and "substantial
10
risk of transmission"; amending s. 384.24, F.S.;
11
revising prohibitions relating to the intentional
12
transmission of certain diseases through sexual
13
conduct; providing exceptions; defining the term
14
"behavioral recommendations"; providing that a
15
person's failure to comply with behavioral
16
recommendations does not de facto establish intent to
17
transmit a disease; amending s. 384.34, F.S.; revising
18
penalties to conform to changes made by the act;
19
amending s. 775.0877, F.S.; revising requirements for
20
HIV testing in cases involving criminal transmission
21
of HIV; conforming provisions to changes made by the
22
act; amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; conforming a
23
provision to changes made by the act; amending s.
24
960.003, F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing
25
an effective date.
27
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
29
Section 1. This act may be cited as the "HIV Prevention
30
Justice Act."
31
Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section
32
381.0041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
33
381.0041 Donation and transfer of human tissue; testing
34
requirements.—
35
(11)
36
(b) Except when the donation is deemed medically
37
appropriate by a licensed physician, any person who has human
38
immunodeficiency virus infection, who knows he or she is
39
infected with human immunodeficiency virus, and who has been
40
informed that he or she may communicate this disease by donating
41
blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue who donates
42
blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue for use in
43
another person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree is
44
guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided
45
in s. 775.082 or, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
46
Section 3. Section 384.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to
47
read:
48
384.23 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
49
(1)(2) "County health department" means agencies and
50
entities as designated in chapter 154.
51
(2)(1) "Department" means the Department of Health.
52
(3) "Sexual conduct" means conduct between persons,
53
regardless of gender, which is capable of transmitting a
54
sexually transmissible disease, including, but not limited to,
55
contact between a:
56
(a) Penis and a vulva or an anus; or
57
(b) Mouth and a penis, a vulva, or an anus.
58
(4) "Sexually transmissible disease" means a bacterial,
59
viral, fungal, or parasitic disease determined by rule of the
60
department to be sexually transmissible, to be a threat to the
61
public health and welfare, and to be a disease for which a
62
legitimate public interest will be served by providing for
63
prevention, elimination, control, and treatment. The department
64
must, by rule, determine which diseases are to be designated as
65
sexually transmissible diseases and shall consider the
66
recommendations and classifications of the Centers for Disease
67
Control and Prevention and other nationally recognized medical
68
authorities in that determination. Not all diseases that are
69
sexually transmissible need be designated for the purposes of
70
this act.
71
(5) "Substantial risk of transmission" means a reasonable
72
probability of disease transmission as proven by competent
73
medical evidence.
74
Section 4. Section 384.24, Florida Statutes, is amended to
75
read:
76
384.24 Unlawful acts.—
77
(1) It is unlawful for any person who has chancroid,
78
gonorrhea, granuloma inguinale, lymphogranuloma venereum,
79
genital herpes simplex, chlamydia, nongonococcal urethritis
80
(NGU), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)/acute salpingitis, or
81
syphilis, or human immunodeficiency virus, when such person
82
knows he or she is infected with one or more of these diseases
83
and when such person has been informed that he or she may
84
communicate this disease to another person through sexual
85
conduct intercourse, to act with the intent to transmit the
86
disease, to engage in have sexual conduct that poses a
87
substantial risk of transmission to another person when the
88
intercourse with any other person is unaware that the person is
89
a carrier of the disease, and to transmit the disease to the,
90
unless such other person has been informed of the presence of
91
the sexually transmissible disease and has consented to the
92
sexual intercourse.
93
(2) A person does not act with the intent required under
94
subsection (1) if he or she in good faith complies with a
95
treatment regimen prescribed by his or her health care provider
96
or with the behavioral recommendations of his or her health care
97
provider or public health officials to limit the risk of
98
transmission or if he or she offers to comply with such
99
behavioral recommendations but such offer is rejected by the
100
other person with whom he or she is engaging in sexual conduct.
101
For purposes of this subsection, the term "behavioral
102
recommendations" includes, but is not limited to, the use of a
103
prophylactic device to limit the risk of transmission of the
104
disease. Evidence of the person's failure to comply with such a
105
treatment regimen or such behavioral recommendations is not, in
106
and of itself, sufficient to establish that he or she acted with
107
the intent required under subsection (1) It is unlawful for any
108
person who has human immunodeficiency virus infection, when such
109
person knows he or she is infected with this disease and when
110
such person has been informed that he or she may communicate
111
this disease to another person through sexual intercourse, to
112
have sexual intercourse with any other person, unless such other
113
person has been informed of the presence of the sexually
114
transmissible disease and has consented to the sexual
115
intercourse.
116
Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), (4), (5), and (6) of
117
section 384.34, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
118
384.34 Penalties.—
119
(1) Any person who violates s. 384.24 the provisions of s.
120
384.24(1) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable
121
as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
122
(2) Any person who violates the provisions of s. 384.26 or
123
s. 384.29 commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable
124
as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
125
(4) Any person who violates the provisions of the
126
department's rules pertaining to sexually transmissible diseases
127
may be punished by a fine not to exceed $500 for each violation.
128
Any penalties enforced under this subsection shall be in
129
addition to other penalties provided by this chapter. The
130
department may enforce this section and adopt rules necessary to
131
administer this section.
132
(5) Any person who violates s. 384.24(2) commits a felony
133
of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
134
775.083, or s. 775.084. Any person who commits multiple
135
violations of s. 384.24(2) commits a felony of the first degree,
136
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
137
(4)(6) Any person who obtains information that identifies
138
an individual who has a sexually transmissible disease, who knew
139
or should have known the nature of the information, and who
140
maliciously, or for monetary gain, disseminates this information
141
or otherwise makes this information known to any other person,
142
except by providing it either to a physician or nurse employed
143
by the Department of Health or to a law enforcement agency,
144
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in
145
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
146
Section 6. Subsections (1), (3), and (6) of section
147
775.0877, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
148
775.0877 Criminal transmission of HIV; procedures;
149
penalties.—
150
(1) In any case in which a person has been convicted of or
151
has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of whether
152
adjudication is withheld, any of the following offenses, or the
153
attempt thereof, which offense or attempted offense involves the
154
transmission of body fluids, with the exception of saliva, from
155
one person to another:
156
(a) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery;
157
(b) Section 826.04, relating to incest;
158
(c) Section 800.04, relating to lewd or lascivious
159
offenses committed upon or in the presence of persons less than
160
16 years of age;
161
(d) Sections 784.011, 784.07(2)(a), and 784.08(2)(d),
162
relating to assault;
163
(e) Sections 784.021, 784.07(2)(c), and 784.08(2)(b),
164
relating to aggravated assault;
165
(f) Sections 784.03, 784.07(2)(b), and 784.08(2)(c),
166
relating to battery;
167
(g) Sections 784.045, 784.07(2)(d), and 784.08(2)(a),
168
relating to aggravated battery;
169
(h) Section 827.03(2)(c), relating to child abuse;
170
(i) Section 827.03(2)(a), relating to aggravated child
171
abuse;
172
(j) Section 825.102(1), relating to abuse of an elderly
173
person or disabled adult;
174
(k) Section 825.102(2), relating to aggravated abuse of an
175
elderly person or disabled adult;
176
(l) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by
177
person less than 18 years of age;
178
(m) Sections 796.07 and 796.08, relating to prostitution;
179
or
180
(n) Section 381.0041(11)(b), relating to donation of
181
blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue; or
182
(n)(o) Section 787.06(3)(b), (d), (f), and (g) and (5),
183
relating to human trafficking,
185
the court shall order the offender to undergo HIV testing, to be
186
performed under the direction of the Department of Health in
187
accordance with s. 381.004, unless the offender has undergone
188
HIV testing voluntarily or pursuant to procedures established in
189
s. 381.004(2)(h)6. or s. 951.27, or any other applicable law or
190
rule providing for HIV testing of criminal offenders or inmates,
191
subsequent to her or his arrest for an offense enumerated in
192
paragraphs (a)-(m) (a)-(n) for which she or he was convicted or
193
to which she or he pled nolo contendere or guilty. The results
194
of an HIV test performed on an offender pursuant to this
195
subsection are not admissible in any criminal proceeding arising
196
out of the alleged offense.
197
(3) An offender who has undergone HIV testing pursuant to
198
subsection (1), and to whom positive test results have been
199
disclosed pursuant to subsection (2), who commits a second or
200
subsequent offense enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(m) (1)(a)-
201
(n), commits criminal transmission of HIV, a misdemeanor of the
202
first felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
203
775.082 or, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person may be convicted
204
and sentenced separately for a violation of this subsection and
205
for the underlying crime enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(m)
206
(1)(a)-(n).
207
(6) For an alleged violation of any offense enumerated in
208
paragraphs (1)(a)-(m) (1)(a)-(n) for which the consent of the
209
victim may be raised as a defense in a criminal prosecution, it
210
is an affirmative defense to a charge of violating this section
211
that the person exposed knew that the offender was infected with
212
HIV, knew that the action being taken could result in
213
transmission of the HIV infection, and consented to the action
214
voluntarily with that knowledge. Section 7. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section
216
921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
217
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity
218
ranking chart.—
219
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
220
(e) LEVEL 5 Florida Felony Statute Degree Description 316.027(2)(a) 3rd Accidents involving personal injuries other than serious bodily injury, failure to stop; leaving scene. 316.1935(3)(a) 2nd Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. 316.80(2) 2nd Unlawful conveyance of fuel; obtaining fuel fraudulently. 322.34(6) 3rd Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. 327.30(5)(a)2. 3rd Vessel accidents involving personal injuries other than serious bodily injury; leaving scene. 365.172 2nd Misuse of emergency (14)(b)2. communications system resulting in death. 379.365(2)(c)1. 3rd Violation of rules relating to: willful molestation of stone crab traps, lines, or buoys; illegal bartering, trading, or sale, conspiring or aiding in such barter, trade, or sale, or supplying, agreeing to supply, aiding in supplying, or giving away stone crab trap tags or certificates; making, altering, forging, counterfeiting, or reproducing stone crab trap tags; possession of forged, counterfeit, or imitation stone crab trap tags; and engaging in the commercial harvest of stone crabs while license is suspended or revoked. 379.367(4) 3rd Willful molestation of a commercial harvester's spiny lobster trap, line, or buoy. 379.407(5)(b)3. 3rd Possession of 100 or more undersized spiny lobsters. 381.0041(11)(b) 3rd Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. 440.10(1)(g) 2nd Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. 440.105(5) 2nd Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. 440.381(2) 3rd Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. 624.401(4)(b)2. 2nd Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. 626.902(1)(c) 2nd Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. 790.01(3) 3rd Unlawful carrying of a concealed firearm. 790.162 2nd Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. 790.163(1) 2nd False report of bomb, explosive, weapon of mass destruction, or use of firearms in violent manner. 790.221(1) 2nd Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. 790.23 2nd Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. 796.05(1) 2nd Live on earnings of a prostitute; 1st offense. 800.04(6)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years of age. 800.04(7)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years of age or older. 806.111(1) 3rd Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. 810.145(4) 3rd Commercial digital voyeurism dissemination. 810.145(7)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; 2nd or subsequent offense. 810.145(8)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; certain minor victims. 812.014(2)(d)3. 2nd Grand theft, 2nd degree; theft from 20 or more dwellings or their unenclosed curtilage, or any combination. 812.0145(2)(b) 2nd Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. 812.015 3rd Retail theft; property stolen (8)(a) & (c)- is valued at $750 or more and (e) one or more specified acts. 812.015(8)(f) 3rd Retail theft; multiple thefts within specified period. 812.015(8)(g) 3rd Retail theft; committed with specified number of other persons. 812.019(1) 2nd Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. 812.081(3) 2nd Trafficking in trade secrets. 812.131(2)(b) 3rd Robbery by sudden snatching. 812.16(2) 3rd Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. 817.034(4)(a)2. 2nd Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. 817.234(11)(b) 2nd Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. 817.2341(1), 3rd Filing false financial (2)(a) & statements, making false (3)(a) entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. 817.568(2)(b) 2nd Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more persons. 817.611(2)(a) 2nd Traffic in or possess 5 to 14 counterfeit credit cards or related documents. 817.625(2)(b) 2nd Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder. 825.1025(4) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. 828.12(2) 3rd Tortures any animal with intent to inflict intense pain, serious physical injury, or death. 836.14(4) 2nd Person who willfully promotes for financial gain a sexually explicit image of an identifiable person without consent. 839.13(2)(b) 2nd Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. 843.01(1) 3rd Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. 847.0135(5)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition using computer; offender 18 years or older. 847.0137 3rd Transmission of pornography by (2) & (3) electronic device or equipment. 847.0138 3rd Transmission of material (2) & (3) harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. 874.05(1)(b) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal gang; second or subsequent offense. 874.05(2)(a) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting person under 13 years of age to join a criminal gang. 893.13(1)(a)1. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs). 893.13(1)(c)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. 893.13(1)(d)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. 893.13(1)(e)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (2)(c)10., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. 893.13(1)(f)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. 893.13(4)(b) 2nd Use or hire of minor; deliver to minor other controlled substance. 893.1351(1) 3rd Ownership, lease, or rental for trafficking in or manufacturing of controlled substance.
282
Section 8. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) and
283
paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 960.003, Florida
284
Statutes, are amended to read:
285
960.003 Hepatitis and HIV testing for persons charged with
286
or alleged by petition for delinquency to have committed certain
287
offenses; disclosure of results to victims.—
288
(2) TESTING OF PERSON CHARGED WITH OR ALLEGED BY PETITION
289
FOR DELINQUENCY TO HAVE COMMITTED CERTAIN OFFENSES.—
290
(a) In any case in which a person has been charged by
291
information or indictment with or alleged by petition for
292
delinquency to have committed any offense enumerated in s.
293
775.0877(1)(a)-(m) s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), which involves the
294
transmission of body fluids from one person to another, upon
295
request of the victim or the victim's legal guardian, or of the
296
parent or legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a minor,
297
the court shall order such person to undergo hepatitis and HIV
298
testing within 48 hours after the information, indictment, or
299
petition for delinquency is filed. In the event the victim or,
300
if the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or legal guardian
301
requests hepatitis and HIV testing after 48 hours have elapsed
302
from the filing of the indictment, information, or petition for
303
delinquency, the testing must shall be done within 48 hours
304
after the request.
305
(b) However, when a victim of any sexual offense
306
enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(m) s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n) is
307
under the age of 18 at the time the offense was committed or
308
when a victim of any sexual offense enumerated in s.
309
775.0877(1)(a)-(m) s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n) or s. 825.1025 is a
310
disabled adult or elderly person as defined in s. 825.1025
311
regardless of whether the offense involves the transmission of
312
bodily fluids from one person to another, then upon the request
313
of the victim or the victim's legal guardian, or of the parent
314
or legal guardian, the court shall order such person to undergo
315
hepatitis and HIV testing within 48 hours after the information,
316
indictment, or petition for delinquency is filed. In the event
317
the victim or, if the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or
318
legal guardian requests hepatitis and HIV testing after 48 hours
319
have elapsed from the filing of the indictment, information, or
320
petition for delinquency, the testing must shall be done within
321
48 hours after the request. The testing must shall be performed
322
under the direction of the Department of Health in accordance
323
with s. 381.004. The results of a hepatitis and HIV test
324
performed on a defendant or juvenile offender pursuant to this
325
subsection are not shall not be admissible in any criminal or
326
juvenile proceeding arising out of the alleged offense.
327
(3) DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS.—
328
(a) The results of the test must shall be disclosed no
329
later than 2 weeks after the court receives such results, under
330
the direction of the Department of Health, to the person charged
331
with or alleged by petition for delinquency to have committed or
332
to the person convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for any
333
offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(m) s. 775.0877(1)(a)-
334
(n), which involves the transmission of body fluids from one
335
person to another, and, upon request, to the victim or the
336
victim's legal guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of the
337
victim if the victim is a minor, and to public health agencies
338
pursuant to s. 775.0877. If the alleged offender is a juvenile,
339
the test results must shall also be disclosed to the parent or
340
guardian. When the victim is a victim as described in paragraph
341
(2)(b), the test results must also be disclosed no later than 2
342
weeks after the court receives such results, to the person
343
charged with or alleged by petition for delinquency to have
344
committed or to the person convicted of or adjudicated
345
delinquent for any offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(m)
346
s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), or s. 825.1025 regardless of whether the
347
offense involves the transmission of bodily fluids from one
348
person to another, and, upon request, to the victim or the
349
victim's legal guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of the
350
victim, and to public health agencies pursuant to s. 775.0877.
351
Otherwise, hepatitis and HIV test results obtained pursuant to
352
this section are confidential and exempt from the provisions of
353
s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and
354
may shall not be disclosed to any other person except as
355
expressly authorized by law or court order.
356
This act shall take effect July 1, 2026. Section 9.