SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 123

Special Districts
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SPONSOR
Overdorf
FILED BY
Tobin Overdorf — District 85, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 2026.
DIED IN
Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee

Filed under Local Government.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Special Districts; Abolishes certain soil & water conservation districts; transfers assets & liabilities of such districts to DACS; provides that independent special district that grants public access to district lands or water areas for outdoor recreational purposes owes no duty of care to perform specified actions; provides that independent special district is not responsible for injury to persons or property caused by act or omission of such person upon such lands or water areas; provides certain protection to owner of private land if independent special district secures easement or other access right through such private land to district lands or water areas that independent special district makes available to public for outdoor recreational purposes; provides that special district may purchase commodities & contractual services from purchasing agreements of this state; provides that independent special district may require, by resolution, criminal history screening for certain persons; revises qualifications of supervisor of soil & water conservation district; requires DACS to monitor specified soil & water conservation districts & ensure that each district is winding up administrative & fiscal matters in timely manner & using certain practices.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Removes special districts' duty of care on public recreational lands.

Independent special districts that let the public use their land or water for recreation now owe no duty to keep it safe or warn of hazards, and are not liable for a visitor's injuries.

Thirty-five named soil and water conservation districts are abolished on December 31, 2026, with their assets and liabilities moving to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

After a city annexes land served by an independent fire control district, that district keeps serving the area and keeps taxing and charging fees on it -- the city gains no control over fire service there.

Special districts also gain new powers: buying off the state's purchasing contracts, requiring criminal background checks for sensitive positions and contractors, and a widened but now document-verified list of who can serve as a soil and water district supervisor.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Abolishes 35 soil and water conservation districts major

AIEffective December 31, 2026, thirty-five named soil and water conservation districts across Florida are dissolved, with every asset and liability each one holds transferred to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

“the following soil and water conservation districts are abolished, and all assets and liabilities of each district are transferred” bill text, line 78 →
§ 2 Fire control districts keep service and taxing power after annexation majors. 171.093

AIWhen a municipality annexes land served by an independent special fire control district, the district -- not the city -- remains the fire service provider there, and keeps levying its taxes, impact fees, and assessments on that land indefinitely.

“an independent special fire control district shall remain the service provider in the annexed area” bill text, line 126 →
§ 3 Grants special districts sweeping recreational-use liability immunity majors. 189.0331

AIA new statute says an independent special district that opens land or water to the public for outdoor recreation owes no duty to keep it safe, warn of hazards, or answer for injuries another visitor causes, whether that visitor was invited or trespassing.

“An independent special district does not incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on the district lands or water areas” bill text, line 176 →
§ 4 Lets special districts buy off the state's purchasing contracts moderates. 189.053

AISpecial districts could previously buy commodities and services only through purchasing agreements set up by other special districts, municipalities, or counties. They may now also buy through the state's own purchasing agreements, if those met comparable procurement standards.

“from the purchasing agreements of other special districts, municipalities, counties, or this state, which have been procured pursuant to competitive bid” bill text, line 224 →
§ 5 Authorizes criminal background checks for district positions and contractors moderates. 189.0699

AIA district's governing board may, by resolution, require state and national fingerprint-based criminal history checks for employees, appointees, contractors, and vendors it decides are critical to security or public safety, or who have direct public contact.

“an independent special district, by resolution, may require a state and national criminal history screening” bill text, line 296 →
§ 6 Overhauls soil and water conservation district supervisor eligibility moderates. 582.19

AISupervisor eligibility expands from three farming-and-landownership categories to eight, including agriculture-adjacent professionals and vendors. Candidates must now document their eligibility at qualifying, and the Commission on Ethics must investigate any sworn complaint that a supervisor does not qualify.

“a supervisor must be a registered voter in this state who resides in the district and who meets any of the following criteria”
§ 7 Drops requirement to get another district's approval to operate in its territory moderates. 582.20

AIA soil and water conservation district running demonstration projects, cooperative agreements, or equipment-sharing within another district's boundaries no longer needs that other district's consent first.

“subject to the other district's approval” bill text, line 401 →
§ 8 Drops fire control districts from mandatory performance reviews moderates. 189.0695

AIIndependent special fire control districts are removed entirely from the performance-review schedule the law currently imposes on them every five years, whether reviewed by an independent contractor or, for rural districts, by state auditors. Only hospitals remain subject to that schedule.

“each independent special fire control district as defined in s. 191.003 must have a performance review conducted” bill text, line 267 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
10/14/2025
Now in Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee
10/14/2025
Referred to State Affairs Committee
10/14/2025
Referred to Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
10/14/2025
Referred to Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee
10/8/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 171.093
+95 / −0
s. 189.03
+68 / −0
s. 189.0331
+637 / −0
s. 189.053
+9 / −8
s. 189.0695
+23 / −174
s. 189.0699
+309 / −0