SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 1240

Insurance Regulation
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SPONSOR
Davis
FILED BY
Tracie Davis — District 5, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Banking and Insurance

Filed under Insurance.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Insurance Regulation; Making clarifying changes regarding the definition of residential coverage; prohibiting insurers from imposing or enforcing certain policy conditions or requirements; revising the conditions under which liability insurers may deny coverage based on a particular coverage defense; revising the timeframe in which insurers must pay or deny claims, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Cuts the property-claim payment deadline from 60 to 30 days.

Insurers must now pay or deny a property insurance claim within 30 days of receiving notice, half the current 60-day window. Missing 90 days entirely creates an uncontestable duty to pay the claim in full, with interest doubled as a penalty.

Insurers can no longer include a policy condition Florida's insurance code does not authorize, unless regulators approved it first. An approved add-on condition must still be clearly disclosed in plain language, with a right to cancel within 10 days at no cost.

When a liability insurer reserves the right to later deny coverage, its notice must now spell out the factual issue, explain in plain language why coverage may be affected, and describe what information is still needed and what happens next.

That reservation-of-rights notice can no longer be used to stall a claim: it may not delay or suspend payment of a covered loss or push back any statutory deadline for paying or denying the claim.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Property claim decisions must come in 30 days, not 60 majors. 627.70131

AIAn insurer now has only 30 days after receiving notice of a property insurance claim to pay or deny it, half the current deadline, unless the delay is caused by factors genuinely beyond the insurer's control.

“Within 30 days after an insurer receives notice of an initial, reopened, or supplemental property insurance claim from a policyholder”
§ 2 Missing the 90-day mark makes the debt uncontestable majors. 627.70131

AIIf an insurer still has not paid the full amount owed 90 days after notice of the claim, it has an uncontestable obligation to pay it in full, plus interest, plus an additional equal interest penalty, and the department can enforce that obligation directly.

“the insurer has an uncontestable obligation to pay the amount owed, together with interest as provided in this subsection and an additional equal interest penalty” bill text, line 148 →
§ 3 Boilerplate claim denials are no longer enough majors. 627.70131

AIAn insurer's written explanation for paying, denying, or partly denying a claim must now apply the policy to the actual facts of the claim; simply reciting policy language back to the policyholder is not allowed.

“Such explanation may not be solely a recitation of policy provisions without application of those provisions to the facts of the claim.” bill text, line 131 →
§ 4 Insurers barred from adding conditions the code doesn't authorize majors. 627.418

AIAn insurer may not put a policy condition or requirement into a contract unless the insurance code itself authorizes it or the Office of Insurance Regulation approved it in advance; an unauthorized, unapproved condition is void and unenforceable.

“An insurer may not impose or enforce any policy condition or requirement that is not authorized by this insurance code” bill text, line 48 →
§ 5 Reservation-of-rights notices need specific content majors. 627.426

AIWhen a liability insurer reserves the right to later deny coverage, the notice must now state the factual issue, explain in plain language how it could affect coverage, and describe what more is needed and the expected timeline.

“A clear statement of the factual issue giving rise to the reservation of rights.” bill text, line 84 →
§ 6 Reservation-of-rights notice can't be used to stall a claim majors. 627.426

AIOnce an insurer sends a coverage-defense reservation-of-rights notice, it cannot use that notice to delay or suspend payment of a covered loss, or to push back any statutory deadline for paying or denying the claim.

“may not be used to extend, delay, or suspend the payment of a covered loss or any statutory deadline for paying or denying a claim” bill text, line 96 →
§ 7 Approved add-on conditions need plain-language disclosure moderates. 627.418

AIIf a policy does contain a condition not in the insurance code but approved by the office, the insurer must disclose it in plain language at issuance and let the insured cancel the policy within 10 days at no cost.

“must clearly disclose such provision to the insured at the time of issuance along with necessary definitions to understand the provisions of the policy” bill text, line 54 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Banking and Insurance
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
Referred to Banking and Insurance; Appropriations Committee on...
1/6/2026
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 627.4025
+17 / −23
s. 627.418
+182 / −0
s. 627.426
+142 / −4
s. 627.70131
+125 / −27