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Became law HOUSE · SESSION 2026 · CHAPTER 2026-57

No. CS/HB 1337

Estates
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SPONSOR
Judiciary Committee; Tuck; Fabricio
FILED BY
Kaylee Tuck — District 83, Republican [search donations]
Tom Fabricio — District 110, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Estates; Revising the issues a court may resolve for a personal representative; requiring the court to award taxable costs and attorney fees in certain proceedings; authorizing the court to direct such payment from certain persons; revising when summary administration proceedings may commence for either a resident or nonresident decedent’s estate; revising the sum for funds certain financial institutions may make payable to a decedent’s family member, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Doubles small estate thresholds and mandates fee awards for enforcement actions.

The summary administration threshold doubles from $75,000 to $150,000, allowing more estates to avoid full probate. This change directly impacts the volume of cases entering the formal court system.

Courts must now award attorney fees and costs to personal representatives who successfully enforce their statutory authority. This creates a financial incentive for enforcement and a potential liability for opposing parties.

Financial institutions may release up to $2,000 in qualified accounts to family members without a court order. This amount doubles the previous limit, providing quicker access to funds for grieving families.

Personal representatives are now explicitly authorized to initiate proceedings to enforce their authority. This clarifies their power to compel compliance from third parties who refuse to recognize their legal status.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Safe Deposit Box Access majors. 655.933(1)

AILessor must allow access to personal representative with letters of administration

“Must allow access to the safe-deposit box by any of the persons acting as personal representatives who present the lessor with a copy of the letters of administration”
§ 2 Enforcement Proceedings majors. 733.6125

AICourt must award taxable costs and attorney fees to prevailing personal representative

“the court shall award to a prevailing personal representative taxable costs as in chancery actions, including attorney fees” bill text, line 103 →
§ 3 Summary Administration Threshold majors. 735.201(2)

AISummary administration available for estates up to $150,000 instead of $75,000

“does not exceed $150,000 or that the decedent has been dead for more than 2 years”
§ 4 Small Estate Disposition majors. 735.304(1)

AINo administration required for intestate estates with nonexempt property up to $20,000

“nonexempt personal property the value of which does not exceed the sum of $20,000 and the amount of preferred funeral expenses” bill text, line 292 →
§ 5 Bank Account Payout moderates. 735.303(2)

AIFinancial institutions may pay up to $2,000 to family member without probate

“if the total amount of the combined funds in the qualified accounts at the financial institution do not exceed an aggregate total of $2,000” bill text, line 203 →
§ 6 Tax Refund Payout moderates. 735.302(1)

AIFederal tax refunds up to $5,000 may be paid directly to surviving spouse or children

“the amount of the overpayment, if not in excess of $5,000, may be refunded as follows”
TIMELINE
4/30/2026
Chapter No. 2026-57
4/29/2026
Approved by Governor
4/21/2026
Signed by Officers and presented to Governor
2/26/2026
Ordered enrolled
2/26/2026
In Messages
2/26/2026
Immediately certified -SJ 463
2/26/2026
CS passed; YEAS 37 NAYS 0 -SJ 462
2/26/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 462
2/26/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 462
2/26/2026
Substituted for CS/SB 1500 -SJ 462
2/26/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
2/26/2026
Withdrawn from Rules -SJ 461
2/18/2026
Received
2/18/2026
Referred to Rules
2/17/2026
In Messages
2/17/2026
CS passed; YEAS 110, NAYS 0
2/17/2026
Read 3rd time
2/17/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
2/17/2026
Read 2nd time
2/10/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (2/17/2026)
2/4/2026
Added to Second Reading Calendar
2/4/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
2/4/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
2/3/2026
CS Filed
2/3/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/3/2026
Reported out of Judiciary Committee
2/3/2026
Favorable with CS by Judiciary Committee
1/30/2026
Added to Judiciary Committee agenda
1/29/2026
Now in Judiciary Committee
1/29/2026
Reported out of Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/29/2026
Favorable by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/27/2026
Added to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee agenda
1/15/2026
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/15/2026
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/9/2026
Filed
31 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 655.933
+30 / −13
s. 655.936
+23 / −6
s. 733.603
+13 / −0
s. 733.612
+18 / −0
s. 733.6125
+87 / −0
s. 733.6171
+25 / −9
STAFF ANALYSES