SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/SB 1366

Claims Against the Government
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SPONSOR
Rules; Brodeur
FILED BY
Jason Brodeur — District 10, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
10/1/2026

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Claims Against the Government; Increasing the statutory limits on the liability of the state and its agencies and subdivisions for tort claims; revising exceptions relating to instituting actions on tort claims against the state or one of its agencies or subdivisions; revising the period after which the failure of certain entities to make a final disposition of a claim shall be deemed a final denial of the claim for certain purposes; revising the statute of limitations for tort claims against the state or one of its agencies or subdivisions and exceptions thereto, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Cuts the deadline to sue Florida agencies for negligence in half.

Anyone hurt by a state agency's negligence must now sue within two years instead of four, and must first notify the agency in writing within 18 months instead of three years.

The most any single claimant can collect from the state rises from $200,000 to $350,000, and the combined payout per incident rises from $300,000 to $500,000.

Survivors of child sexual battery, abused before age 16, can file a claim against the state at any time, with no notice deadline or statute of limitations, unless their claim already expired before October 2026.

If the state does not act on a claim within four months, down from six, it counts as denied and the claimant can proceed to court; the clock also pauses for every defendant while the claim is pending.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Tort damage caps raised to $350,000 / $500,000 majors. 768.28(5)(a)

AIThe most the state or an agency must pay one claimant rises from $200,000 to $350,000, and the combined cap per incident rises from $300,000 to $500,000. Anything above those amounts still requires a separate act of the Legislature to pay.

“liable to pay a claim or a judgment by any one person which exceeds the sum of $350,000” bill text, line 153 →
§ 2 Negligence suits against the state limited to two years majors. 768.28(14)(a)

AIA lawsuit against the state or an agency for a claim founded on ordinary negligence must now be filed within 2 years of when it accrued, replacing the 4-year deadline that used to cover it.

“Within 2 years for an action founded on negligence.” bill text, line 569 →
§ 3 Notice-of-claim deadline cut from three years to 18 months majors. 768.28(6)(a)

AIBefore suing, a claimant must give written notice to the agency and, in most cases, the Department of Financial Services within 18 months of the claim accruing. The previous deadline was 3 years.

“presents the claim in writing to the Department of Financial Services, within 18 months”
§ 4 Child sexual abuse survivors exempted from filing deadlines majors. 768.28(6)(a)

AIIf the claim arises from sexual battery of a victim who was under 16 at the time of the act, the claimant may give notice and sue at any time, with no notice period or limitations deadline, unless the claim had already expired before October 1, 2026.

“the claimant may present the claim in writing at any time” bill text, line 212 →
§ 5 Faster deemed denial when an agency stays silent moderates. 768.28(6)

AIIf the Department of Financial Services or the responsible agency does not act on a claim within 4 months of filing, it now counts as a final denial, letting the claimant proceed to court. The previous window was 6 months.

“to make final disposition of a claim within 4 months after it is filed”
§ 6 Statute-of-limitations pause extended to every defendant moderates. 768.28(6)

AIWhile the agency is deciding whether to deny a claim, the statute of limitations now pauses as to every prospective defendant in the case, not only in claims involving medical malpractice or wrongful death as before.

“The statute of limitations is tolled as to all prospective defendants for the period of time”
§ 7 Private prison health vendor cap pegged to the general state cap moderates. 944.713(2)

AIContracts for inmate health care must now cap a private vendor's liability at whatever s. 768.28(5) allows the state generally, replacing the previous fixed cap of $100,000 per person and $200,000 per incident.

“which does not exceed the applicable maximum amount provided in s. 768.28(5)” bill text, line 863 →
TIMELINE
3/10/2026
Laid on Table -SJ 722
3/10/2026
Substituted HB 145 (Vetoed by Governor) -SJ 722
3/10/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 722
3/5/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/10/26
3/4/2026
CS by Rules read 1st time
3/4/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/4/2026
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
3/3/2026
CS by- Rules; YEAS 21 NAYS 1
2/26/2026
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 03/03/26, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
2/13/2026
Now in Rules
2/12/2026
Favorable by Appropriations; YEAS 16 NAYS 2
2/9/2026
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations, 02/12/26, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
2/3/2026
Now in Appropriations
2/3/2026
Favorable by Judiciary; YEAS 11 NAYS 0
1/29/2026
On Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 02/03/26, 1:00 pm, 110 Senate Building
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Judiciary; Appropriations; Rules
1/7/2026
Filed
12 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 768.28
+318 / −264
s. 29.0081
+15 / −0
s. 29.0081
+2 / −2
s. 39.8297
+2 / −2
s. 343.811
+2 / −2
s. 944.713
+7 / −35
STAFF ANALYSES
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