SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SJR 1406

Threshold for Voter Approval of Constitutional Amendments
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SPONSOR
Smith
FILED BY
Carlos Guillermo Smith — District 17, Democrat [search donations]
DIED IN
Ethics and Elections

Filed under Elections.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Threshold for Voter Approval of Constitutional Amendments; Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to revise the percentage of elector votes required for approval of an amendment to or a revision of the State Constitution from at least 60 percent to a simple majority vote of the electors voting on the measure, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Asks voters to cut the amendment-approval threshold from 60% to a majority.

This is a ballot proposal, not a law that takes effect on its own. The Legislature must place it before voters, and only their approval, under the current 60% rule, would actually change the threshold.

Right now the constitution requires at least 60% voter approval before any amendment or revision takes effect. This measure would lower that to a simple majority, just over half of the votes cast.

The lower bar would not apply to everything. The ballot statement says amendments that impose a new state tax or fee would still need two-thirds voter approval, unchanged from current law.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Simple majority would replace the 60% amendment threshold majors. Art. XI, s. 5

AIIf voters approve this proposal, future constitutional amendments and revisions would need only a simple majority to take effect, replacing the current requirement of at least 60% voter approval.

“if the proposed amendment or revision is approved by a simple majority vote of the electors voting on the measure” bill text, line 48 →
§ 2 Tax and fee amendments would still need two-thirds approval moderates. Art. XI, s. 5

AIThe lower threshold would not extend to amendments that impose a new state tax or fee. Those would continue to require a two-thirds vote, per the ballot statement accompanying this proposal.

“does not modify the requirement that an amendment imposing a new state tax or fee be approved by two-thirds vote” bill text, line 63 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Ethics and Elections
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Ethics and Elections; Judiciary; Rules
1/8/2026
Filed