THE BILL ITSELF
SB 1410
Optional Retirement Programs
Florida Senate - 2026 SB 1410 By Senator Smith 17-00961-26 20261410__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to optional retirement programs;
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amending ss. 121.051 and 121.35, F.S.; requiring that
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the employer contribution rate for certain optional
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retirement programs be equal to the employer
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contribution rate for the Florida Retirement System
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Investment Plan; requiring that contributions be
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remitted to the designated providers in a specified
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manner; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
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121.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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121.051 Participation in the system.—
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(2) OPTIONAL PARTICIPATION.—
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(c) Employees of public community colleges or charter
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technical career centers sponsored by public community colleges,
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designated in s. 1000.21(5), who are members of the Regular
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Class of the Florida Retirement System and who comply with the
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criteria set forth in this paragraph and s. 1012.875 may, in
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lieu of participating in the Florida Retirement System, elect to
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withdraw from the system altogether and participate in the State
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Community College System Optional Retirement Program provided by
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the employing agency under s. 1012.875.
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1.a. Through June 30, 2001, the cost to the employer for
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benefits under the optional retirement program equals the normal
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cost portion of the employer retirement contribution which would
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be required if the employee were a member of the pension plan’s
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Regular Class, plus the portion of the contribution rate
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required by s. 112.363(8) which would otherwise be assigned to
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the Retiree Health Insurance Subsidy Trust Fund.
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b. Effective July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2011, each
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employer shall contribute on behalf of each member of the
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optional program an amount equal to 10.43 percent of the
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employee’s gross monthly compensation. The employer shall deduct
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an amount for the administration of the program.
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c. Effective July 1, 2011, through June 30, 2012, each
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member shall contribute an amount equal to the employee
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contribution required under s. 121.71(3). The employer shall
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contribute on behalf of each program member an amount equal to
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the difference between 10.43 percent of the employee’s gross
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monthly compensation and the employee’s required contribution
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based on the employee’s gross monthly compensation.
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d. Effective July 1, 2012, each member shall contribute an
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amount equal to the employee contribution required under s.
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121.71(3). Effective July 1, 2026, the employer shall contribute
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on behalf of each program member an amount equal to the employer
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contribution rate established under s. 121.72 for participants
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in the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan. Contributions
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must be remitted to the designated providers in the same manner
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as other retirement contributions difference between 8.15
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percent of the employee’s gross monthly compensation and the
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employee’s required contribution based on the employee’s gross
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monthly compensation .
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e. The employer shall contribute an additional amount to
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the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund equal to the unfunded
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actuarial accrued liability portion of the Regular Class
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contribution rate.
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2. The decision to participate in the optional retirement
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program is irrevocable as long as the employee holds a position
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eligible for participation, except as provided in subparagraph
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3. Any service creditable under the Florida Retirement System is
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retained after the member withdraws from the system; however,
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additional service credit in the system may not be earned while
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a member of the optional retirement program.
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3. An employee who has elected to participate in the
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optional retirement program shall have one opportunity, at the
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employee’s discretion, to transfer from the optional retirement
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program to the pension plan of the Florida Retirement System or
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to the investment plan established under part II of this
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chapter, subject to the terms of the applicable optional
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retirement program contracts.
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a. If the employee chooses to move to the investment plan,
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any contributions, interest, and earnings creditable to the
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employee under the optional retirement program are retained by
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the employee in the optional retirement program, and the
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applicable provisions of s. 121.4501(4) govern the election.
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b. If the employee chooses to move to the pension plan of
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the Florida Retirement System, the employee shall receive
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service credit equal to his or her years of service under the
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optional retirement program.
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(I) The cost for such credit is the amount representing the
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present value of the employee’s accumulated benefit obligation
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for the affected period of service. The cost shall be calculated
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as if the benefit commencement occurs on the first date the
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employee becomes eligible for unreduced benefits, using the
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discount rate and other relevant actuarial assumptions that were
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used to value the Florida Retirement System Pension Plan
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liabilities in the most recent actuarial valuation. The
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calculation must include any service already maintained under
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the pension plan in addition to the years under the optional
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retirement program. The present value of any service already
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maintained must be applied as a credit to total cost resulting
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from the calculation. The division must ensure that the transfer
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sum is prepared using a formula and methodology certified by an
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enrolled actuary.
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(II) The employee must transfer from his or her optional
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retirement program account and from other employee moneys as
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necessary, a sum representing the present value of the
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employee’s accumulated benefit obligation immediately following
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the time of such movement, determined assuming that attained
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service equals the sum of service in the pension plan and
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service in the optional retirement program.
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4. Participation in the optional retirement program is
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limited to employees who satisfy the following eligibility
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criteria:
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a. The employee is otherwise eligible for membership or
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renewed membership in the Regular Class of the Florida
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Retirement System, as provided in s. 121.021(11) and (12) or s.
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121.122.
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b. The employee is employed in a full-time position
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classified in the Accounting Manual for Florida’s College System
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as:
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(I) Instructional; or
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(II) Executive Management, Instructional Management, or
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Institutional Management and the community college determines
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that recruiting to fill a vacancy in the position is to be
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conducted in the national or regional market, and the duties and
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responsibilities of the position include the formulation,
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interpretation, or implementation of policies, or the
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performance of functions that are unique or specialized within
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higher education and that frequently support the mission of the
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community college.
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c. The employee is employed in a position not included in
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the Senior Management Service Class of the Florida Retirement
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System as described in s. 121.055.
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5. Members of the program are subject to the same
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reemployment limitations, renewed membership provisions, and
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forfeiture provisions applicable to regular members of the
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Florida Retirement System under ss. 121.091(9), 121.122, and
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121.091(5), respectively. A member who receives a program
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distribution funded by employer and required employee
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contributions is deemed to be retired from a state-administered
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retirement system if the member is subsequently employed with an
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employer that participates in the Florida Retirement System.
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6. Eligible community college employees are compulsory
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members of the Florida Retirement System until, pursuant to s.
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1012.875, a written election to withdraw from the system and
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participate in the optional retirement program is filed with the
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program administrator and received by the division.
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a. A community college employee whose program eligibility
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results from initial employment shall be enrolled in the
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optional retirement program retroactive to the first day of
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eligible employment. The employer and employee retirement
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contributions paid through the month of the employee plan change
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shall be transferred to the community college to the employee’s
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optional program account, and, effective the first day of the
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next month, the employer shall pay the applicable contributions
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based upon subparagraph 1.
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b. A community college employee whose program eligibility
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is due to the subsequent designation of the employee’s position
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as one of those specified in subparagraph 4., or due to the
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employee’s appointment, promotion, transfer, or reclassification
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to a position specified in subparagraph 4., must be enrolled in
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the program on the first day of the first full calendar month
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that such change in status becomes effective. The employer and
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employee retirement contributions paid from the effective date
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through the month of the employee plan change must be
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transferred to the community college to the employee’s optional
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program account, and, effective the first day of the next month,
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the employer shall pay the applicable contributions based upon
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subparagraph 1.
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7. Effective July 1, 2003, through December 31, 2008, any
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member of the optional retirement program who has service credit
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in the pension plan of the Florida Retirement System for the
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period between his or her first eligibility to transfer from the
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pension plan to the optional retirement program and the actual
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date of transfer may, during employment, transfer to the
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optional retirement program a sum representing the present value
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of the accumulated benefit obligation under the defined benefit
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retirement program for the period of service credit. Upon
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transfer, all service credit previously earned under the pension
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plan during this period is nullified for purposes of entitlement
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to a future benefit under the pension plan.
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Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
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121.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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121.35 Optional retirement program for the State University
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System.—
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(4) CONTRIBUTIONS.—
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(a)1. Through June 30, 2001, each employer shall contribute
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on behalf of each member of the optional retirement program an
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amount equal to the normal cost portion of the employer
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retirement contribution which would be required if the employee
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were a regular member of the Florida Retirement System Pension
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Plan, plus the portion of the contribution rate required in s.
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112.363(8) that would otherwise be assigned to the Retiree
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Health Insurance Subsidy Trust Fund.
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2. Effective July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2011, each
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employer shall contribute on behalf of each member of the
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optional retirement program an amount equal to 10.43 percent of
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the employee’s gross monthly compensation.
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3. Effective July 1, 2011, through June 30, 2012, each
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member of the optional retirement program shall contribute an
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amount equal to the employee contribution required in s.
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121.71(3). The employer shall contribute on behalf of each such
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member an amount equal to the difference between 10.43 percent
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of the employee’s gross monthly compensation and the amount
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equal to the employee’s required contribution based on the
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employee’s gross monthly compensation.
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4. Effective July 1, 2012, each member of the optional
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retirement program shall contribute an amount equal to the
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employee contribution required in s. 121.71(3). Effective July
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1, 2026, the employer shall contribute on behalf of each such
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member an amount equal to the employer contribution rate
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established under s. 121.72 for participants in the Florida
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Retirement System Investment Plan. Contributions must be
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remitted to the designated providers in the same manner as other
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retirement contributions difference between 8.15 percent of the
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employee’s gross monthly compensation and the amount equal to
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the employee’s required contribution based on the employee’s
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gross monthly compensation .
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5. The payment of the contributions, including
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contributions by the employee, shall be made by the employer to
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the department, which shall forward the contributions to the
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designated company or companies contracting for payment of
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benefits for members of the program. However, such contributions
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paid on behalf of an employee described in paragraph (3)(c) may
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not be forwarded to a company and do not begin to accrue
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interest until the employee has executed a contract and notified
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the department. The department shall deduct an amount from the
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contributions to provide for the administration of this program.
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Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.