SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/HB 1423

Presumption Against Liability for Owners and Principal Operators of Multifamily Residential Properties
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SPONSOR
Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee; Salzman
FILED BY
Michelle Salzman — District 1, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Judiciary Committee

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Presumption Against Liability for Owners and Principal Operators of Multifamily Residential Properties; Prohibits owner or principal operator of multifamily residential property from receiving presumption against liability if certain number of specified crimes were reported to have occurred at property to owner or principal operator within specified timeframe.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Denies owners the liability presumption after repeat violent crime.

Owners and operators of apartment complexes and other multifamily rental housing can normally invoke a legal presumption against liability when someone is criminally attacked on the premises. This bill blocks that presumption at properties with a recent violent-crime history that reached the owner's attention.

The block applies when two or more of seven listed crimes -- including murder, robbery, sexual battery, and firearm crimes -- were reported to the owner or operator and occurred at the property in the 24 months before the incident.

Losing the presumption does not make an owner liable by itself. It removes a legal head start in court, so the lawsuit is judged on its own facts instead.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Crime-history exception triggered only by notice to the owner majors. 768.0706

AIOwners and operators lose the presumption against liability for an incident if two or more of seven listed violent crimes -- murder, robbery, sexual battery, aggravated assault, battery, kidnapping or false imprisonment, or firearm crimes -- were reported to them and occurred at the property within the preceding 24 months.

“may not receive a presumption against liability under this section” bill text, line 21 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Judiciary Committee
1/30/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/30/2026
Now in Judiciary Committee
1/30/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/29/2026
CS Filed
1/29/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
1/29/2026
Reported out of Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/29/2026
Favorable with CS by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/27/2026
Added to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee agenda
1/15/2026
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/15/2026
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/9/2026
Filed
8 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 768.0706
+76 / −0
s. 768.0706
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES