SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 1436

Grand Jury Testimony and Materials
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SPONSOR
Harrell
FILED BY
Gayle Harrell — District 31, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Judiciary

Filed under Criminal Justice.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Grand Jury Testimony and Materials; Authorizing a court to disclose certain grand jury testimony and materials in certain circumstances to further justice; requiring the clerk of court to take possession of and preserve certain grand jury materials; requiring the clerk of court to maintain a certain chain of custody list for such materials during a grand jury proceeding in a specified manner; requiring the state attorney and his or her employees to preserve certain grand jury materials, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Mandates 50-year preservation of all grand jury materials and creates new disclosure exceptions.

Clerks of court must now take possession of and preserve all grand jury materials, including digital recordings and electronic devices, for 50 years after criminal proceedings conclude. This creates a massive new archival duty for every county clerk in the state.

The bill creates two new exceptions to the grand jury secrecy rule. Courts may now disclose testimony and materials to the media if the subject is deceased, or to survivors of sexual abuse and capital crimes if the subject is deceased.

State attorneys and their employees are required to preserve grand jury materials that were not presented to the grand jury or entered into the court record. This expands the scope of materials that must be kept and protected from destruction.

Intentionally destroying or altering grand jury materials is now a third-degree felony. The Department of Law Enforcement is required to investigate alleged violations of the new preservation requirements, adding a new layer of criminal liability for mishandling these records.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 New 50-Year Retention Mandate for Grand Jury Materials majors. 905.275(5)

AIClerks of court must retain all grand jury materials for 50 years after related criminal proceedings conclude, unless a court orders otherwise.

“All materials preserved pursuant to this section must be retained for 50 years after any criminal proceedings associated with such materials have concluded unless a court orders o” bill text, line 195 →
§ 2 Felony Penalty for Destroying or Altering Grand Jury Materials majors. 905.275(8)

AIAny person who intentionally destroys or alters grand jury materials commits a third-degree felony, subject to investigation by the Department of Law Enforcement.

“Any person who intentionally destroys or alters any of the materials described in subsection (2) commits a felony of the third degree” bill text, line 209 →
§ 3 Expanded Disclosure to Survivors and Immediate Family majors. 905.27(3)(d)

AICourts may disclose grand jury testimony and materials to survivors or their immediate family members if the subject of the inquiry is deceased and the state attorney is notified.

“When a court orders the disclosure of such testimony or materials pursuant to subsection (2) in response to a request by a survivor or an immediate family member of a survivor” bill text, line 108 →
§ 4 Mandatory Chain of Custody and Secure Storage moderates. 905.275(3)(a)

AIClerks of court must maintain a restricted chain of custody list, store materials in sealed containers in secure locations, and prohibit access by unauthorized persons.

“Maintain a chain of custody list for grand jury materials during each grand jury proceeding and restrict access to such list” bill text, line 170 →
§ 5 State Attorney Preservation Duty for Unpresented Materials moderates. 905.275(4)

AIState attorneys and their employees must preserve grand jury materials that were not presented to the grand jury or entered into the court record.

“If the state attorney or any of his or her employees possesses any of the materials described in subsection (2) which were not presented to the grand jury” bill text, line 190 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Judiciary
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Judiciary; Criminal Justice; Rules
1/8/2026
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 905.27
+263 / −15
s. 905.275
+561 / −0