SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 1444

Preemption to the State
Send via email
SPONSOR
Martin
FILED BY
Jonathan Martin — District 33, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Upon becoming a law
COMPANION
CS/CS/HB 803 — SB 1444 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Local Government.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Preemption to the State; Providing for preemption of all matters relating to the regulation of religious services and gatherings; prohibiting counties, municipalities, and special districts, respectively, from substantially burdening the free exercise of religion by adopting or enforcing certain ordinances, regulations, resolutions, rules, or other policies; prohibiting a local enforcement agency from denying the issuance of a certificate of occupancy to an owner of residential or commercial structure based on noncompliance with Florida-friendly landscaping ordinances in certain circumstances; waiving sovereign immunity in accordance with specified laws, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Lets homeowners skip building permits for home projects under $7,500.

Local governments statewide lose the power to require building permits for home projects costing under $7,500, or for playground equipment, fences, and irrigation systems on single-family lots, regardless of cost.

After a declared natural disaster, local agencies cannot deny certificate-of-occupancy or repair permits to storm-damaged homes, as long as the repairs meet set cost, size, and timing limits.

Counties, cities, and special districts can no longer use zoning or parking rules to restrict religious gatherings on residential or commercial property, or bar related street parking.

Private membership clubs like golf and country clubs must be regulated the same as ordinary businesses, and home-based businesses on large residential lots gain new protection from local parking rules.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Bars local limits on religious services and gatherings majors. 125.595

AICounties, municipalities, and special districts may not adopt or enforce any ordinance that substantially burdens free exercise of religion. Religious services and gatherings must be allowed in any residential or commercial zone, and related temporary parking on a right-of-way or driveway cannot be restricted. Conflicting local rules are void.

“Religious services and gatherings must be allowed on property within any area zoned for residential or commercial use” bill text, line 88 →
§ 2 Guarantees permits for post-disaster home repairs majors. 553.79

AIA local enforcement agency cannot deny a building permit for altering, modifying, or repairing a single-family home if the work is completed within a year of a natural-disaster emergency, is caused by that disaster, costs no more than half the structure's value, and does not change its footprint.

“may not deny the issuance of a building permit for the alteration, modification, or repair of a single-family residential structure” bill text, line 238 →
§ 3 Ends permit requirements for fences, playgrounds, and irrigation majors. 553.79

AIA local enforcement agency cannot require a building permit for playground equipment, fences, or landscape irrigation systems on a single-family lot, no matter the cost. Local governments keep the ability to require a permit only for electrical work done as part of that construction.

“A local enforcement agency may not require a building permit for the construction of playground equipment, fences, or landscape irrigation systems” bill text, line 252 →
§ 4 Exempts minor home projects under $7,500 from permits majors. 553.79

AIA local enforcement agency cannot require a building permit for any work under $7,500 on a single-family lot, and cannot treat a bigger project as exempt just because it was split into smaller pieces. Permits are still required for electrical, plumbing, or structural work at any cost.

“A local enforcement agency may not require a building permit to perform any work that is valued at less than $7,500” bill text, line 252 →
§ 5 Bars local governments from singling out private clubs majors. 559.954

AIRegulation of mutual benefit corporations, including golf, country, yacht, marina, and fraternal clubs and similar membership-only entities, is preempted to the state. A local government cannot regulate, license, or restrict how these clubs admit guests or host nonmember events any differently than it treats other businesses.

“Restricting, prohibiting, or regulating the ability of a mutual benefit corporation to host or allow events, rentals, or activities involving nonmembers” bill text, line 294 →
§ 6 Shields storm-repaired homes from landscaping-code denial moderates. 553.79

AIA local enforcement agency cannot refuse a certificate of occupancy over noncompliance with a Florida-friendly landscaping ordinance, if the owner got a building permit for the structure within one year after a natural-disaster emergency was declared for that county.

“certificate of occupancy to an owner of a residential or commercial structure based on noncompliance with a Florida friendly landscaping ordinance” bill text, line 231 →
§ 7 Exempts large residential lots from home-business parking rules moderates. 559.955

AILocal governments cannot regulate parking of vehicles or trucks tied to a home-based business on residential land larger than two acres, or regulate parked trailers or heavy equipment on residential land larger than five acres.

“local governments may not regulate the parking of vehicles or trucks on land zoned as residential if the parcel size is greater than 2 acres” bill text, line 347 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Judiciary, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/HB 803 (Ch....
1/28/2026
Now in Judiciary
1/27/2026
Favorable by Community Affairs; YEAS 6 NAYS 2
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/22/2026
On Committee agenda-- Community Affairs, 01/27/26, 3:30 pm, 37...
1/16/2026
Referred to Community Affairs; Judiciary; Rules
1/8/2026
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 125.595
+422 / −0
s. 166.0499
+422 / −0
s. 189.09
+426 / −0
s. 553.79
+347 / −0
s. 559.954
+405 / −0
s. 559.955
+51 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES