SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 1455

Representation by Counsel in Hearings on Petitions for Risk Protection Orders
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SPONSOR
Porras
FILED BY
Juan Porras — District 119, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Justice Budget Subcommittee

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Representation by Counsel in Hearings on Petitions for Risk Protection Orders; Provides respondent has right to be represented by an attorney in risk protection order proceeding & right to have counsel appointed if he or she is indigent & desires representation; authorizes appointed private attorney to be compensated; requires specified notice to respondent; authorizes public defender or regional counsel to represent respondent in specified circumstances; specifies a compensation limitation for appointed private counsel.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Grants people facing risk protection orders a right to counsel.

A person facing a risk protection order petition gains the right to be represented by an attorney, and the court must appoint one at no cost if the respondent is indigent and wants representation.

The notice of hearing the court sends the respondent must now explain both of these rights, so a person cannot be left unaware that a lawyer, including a free one, is available.

A private attorney appointed to represent an indigent respondent can be paid for the work, but the total the state will pay is capped at $1,000 no matter how long the case takes.

Public defenders, and regional conflict counsel when the public defender cannot serve, are now required to represent indigent respondents in these cases, alongside the option of appointing a private attorney.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Respondent gains an explicit right to be represented by an attorney majors. 790.401(2)(c)

AIThe statute now explicitly states that a respondent has the right to be represented by an attorney in a risk protection order proceeding, where the law previously only said representation was not mandatory.

“The respondent has the right to be represented by an attorney.” bill text, line 32 →
§ 2 Indigent respondents get court-appointed counsel on request majors. 790.401(2)(c)

AIIf a respondent cannot afford an attorney and wants one, the court is now required to appoint counsel for them, using the same indigency procedure used elsewhere in the law.

“If the respondent is indigent and desires representation, the court shall appoint counsel as provided in s. 27.40.” bill text, line 33 →
§ 3 Appointed private counsel's pay capped at $1,000 per case majors. 27.5304(6)

AIA private attorney appointed to represent an indigent respondent in a risk protection order case cannot be paid more than $1,000 by the state for that representation, regardless of how much work the case requires.

“The compensation for representation in a risk protection order proceeding under s. 790.401 may not exceed $1,000.” bill text, line 136 →
§ 4 Public defender and regional counsel must represent these respondents majors. 27.51(1)(e)

AIBoth the public defender and, when the public defender has a conflict, the regional office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel are now required to represent an indigent person named as the respondent in a risk protection order case.

“Named as the respondent in a petition filed before a circuit court for a risk protection order under s. 790.401” bill text, line 81 →
§ 5 Hearing notice must spell out the right to counsel moderates. 790.401(3)(a)

AIThe notice of hearing that the court must send the respondent has to specifically explain the right to an attorney and the right to a court-appointed one if the respondent is indigent and wants representation.

“Such notice of hearing must inform the respondent of his or her right to be represented by an attorney” bill text, line 46 →
§ 6 Ban on attorney fee awards does not block paying appointed counsel moderates. 790.401(2)(d)

AIThe general rule barring an award of attorney fees in these cases does not stop the state from compensating a private attorney appointed to represent an indigent respondent, clearing the way for the compensation scheme created elsewhere in this bill.

“this paragraph does not preclude a private attorney who is appointed to represent an indigent respondent from being compensated” bill text, line 38 →
§ 7 Evidence copies must now also go to an appointed attorney technicals. 790.401(3)(d)

AIA person submitting evidence or recommendations in the case must send a copy to the respondent's attorney whether that attorney was privately retained or appointed by the court, not just to a retained one as before.

“with copies to each party and his or her attorney, if one is retained or appointed” bill text, line 69 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Justice Budget Subcommittee
2/5/2026
Now in Justice Budget Subcommittee
2/5/2026
Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee
2/5/2026
Favorable by Criminal Justice Subcommittee
2/3/2026
Added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda
1/15/2026
Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/15/2026
Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/9/2026
Filed
5 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 790.401
+99 / −0
s. 27.51
+21 / −0
s. 27.511
+22 / −1
s. 27.5304
+23 / −5
s. 39.815
+2 / −2
s. 27.51
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES