SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 1501

K-12 School Lunches and Breakfasts
Send via email
SPONSOR
Joseph
FILED BY
Dotie Joseph — District 108, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Education Administration Subcommittee

Filed under Education.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

K-12 School Lunches and Breakfasts; Requires K-12 public schools to participate in National School Lunch Program & School Breakfast Program; provides requirements for provision of school lunches & breakfasts at such schools; authorizes school districts to collect payment for specified meals; prohibits school districts from using third-party debt collectors; provides for reimbursement of school breakfasts by DACS; provides calculation for such reimbursement.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Mandates free school breakfasts and prohibits third-party debt collection for meal debts.

Every public school must now serve free breakfasts to all students, unless a parent explicitly opts out in writing. This removes the previous option for schools to charge for breakfast.

Schools must continue serving lunches to students who cannot pay or owe money. However, districts are strictly forbidden from hiring third-party debt collectors to recover these meal debts.

The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services will reimburse districts for every free breakfast served, capped at one per student per day. This reimbursement covers the gap between federal and state funding rates.

Districts retain the authority to collect payment for lunches provided, but must do so directly without outsourcing the collection process to external debt collection agencies.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Mandatory Program Participation majors. 1001.42(16)(b)

AIEvery public school must join the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs.

“Each school district shall require each school within the district to participate in the National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program.” bill text, line 33 →
§ 2 Universal Lunch Access majors. 1001.42(16)(b)

AISchools must serve lunch to all students, even those with unpaid meal balances.

“Lunch available pursuant to the National School Lunch Program, regardless of whether such student has the money to pay for the lunch or owes money for meals previously provided.” bill text, line 36 →
§ 3 Ban on Third-Party Debt Collection majors. 1001.42(16)(b)

AISchool districts are prohibited from hiring outside debt collectors for unpaid meal fees.

“a school district may not use a third-party debt collector to collect such debt.” bill text, line 40 →
§ 4 Free Breakfast with Opt-Out majors. 1001.42(16)(b)

AIBreakfast is free unless a parent submits written notice to withhold it.

“Breakfast available pursuant to the National School Breakfast Program at no cost to the student unless the student's parent has provided written notification to the school to” bill text, line 42 →
§ 5 State Reimbursement for Breakfasts moderates. 1001.42(16)(b)

AIThe state reimburses districts for free breakfasts, capped at one per student per day.

“The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall reimburse each school district for each school breakfast served to a student, with a maximum of one breakfast per student” bill text, line 45 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Education Administration Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Now in Education Administration Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Education & Employment Committee
1/15/2026
Referred to Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
1/15/2026
Referred to Education Administration Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/9/2026
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 1001.42
+201 / −0