SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 1558

Admissible Evidence in Personal Injury or Wrongful Death Actions
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SPONSOR
Massullo
FILED BY
Ralph E. Massullo, Jr. — District 11, Republican
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Judiciary

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Admissible Evidence in Personal Injury or Wrongful Death Actions; Providing that evidence admissible in personal injury or wrongful death actions may be used for rebutting, as well as for proving, the amount of certain damages; providing that such evidence may be offered by any party, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Lets any party offer evidence to prove or rebut medical costs.

This amends Florida's medical-expense evidence statute for personal injury and wrongful death cases so any party can offer the listed evidence not just to prove medical damages, but also to rebut them.

Previously the statute's language only addressed evidence offered to prove damages. Now it explicitly opens the same evidence categories, like insurance-obligated rates and letter-of-protection terms, to the side disputing the claimed amount.

A new line confirms no party has to use this evidence just because it is available; offering it stays optional even though it is now open to every side.

A separate section says the change applies to all causes of action already covered by the statute and is meant only to clarify, not materially alter it, a stronger retroactivity signal than a bare clarification label.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Evidence rules now cover rebutting medical-damage claims, not just proving them majors. 768.0427(2)

AIThe core evidentiary standard for medical-expense damages in personal injury and wrongful death cases now applies to evidence offered to rebut the claimed amount, not only evidence offered to prove it.

“Evidence offered to prove or rebut the amount of damages for past or future medical treatment or services in a personal injury or wrongful death action” bill text, line 21 →
§ 2 Any party, not just the proving party, may offer this evidence majors. 768.0427(2)(b)

AIFor both unpaid incurred medical charges and future medical costs, the statute now says any party may offer the listed evidence, replacing passive language that did not specify who could introduce it. This gives a defendant explicit footing to introduce insurance-obligated or negotiated-rate evidence to contest a plaintiff's claimed medical costs.

“Evidence any party may offer to prove or rebut the amount of damages for any future medical treatment or services the claimant will receive”
§ 3 Legislature declares the amendment applies to all pending causes of action majors. 768.0427(2)

AIA separate section states the amendments apply to every cause of action the statute already covers and are intended only to clarify, not materially alter, the subsection. That is a stronger and more explicit retroactivity signal than a bare clarification label.

“The amendments made by this act to s. 768.0427(2), Florida Statutes, apply to all causes of action to which that subsection applies” bill text, line 93 →
§ 4 No party is required to actually use this evidence moderates. 768.0427(2)(d)

AIEven though any party may now offer evidence to prove or rebut medical-expense damages, nothing in the subsection requires a party to do so, and this sits alongside the existing rule that no party must seek a reduction in billed charges it is not contractually entitled to.

“to offer any specific evidence made admissible by this subsection or to seek a reduction in billed charges” bill text, line 86 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Judiciary
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Judiciary; Banking and Insurance; Rules
1/9/2026
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 768.0427
+28 / −11