SESSION WATCH
Became law SENATE · SESSION 2026 · CHAPTER 2026-127

No. CS/CS/SB 1668

Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Association
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SPONSOR
Rules; Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government; Burton
FILED BY
Colleen Burton — District 12, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
6/11/2026

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Association; Requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration to recover from the Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Association specified costs incurred by Medicaid; revising the exclusiveness of rights and remedies of the Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Plan; revising services eligible for compensation under certain annual benefits under the plan; requiring family members of plan participants to continuously maintain certain health insurance coverage for the participant; revising requirements for the administration of assessments and appropriations dedicated to the Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Plan, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Requires family members to maintain health insurance for birth-injury plan participants.

Family members of children and adults compensated for birth-related neurological injuries must now continuously maintain comprehensive health insurance for that person, applying for Medicaid within 30 days if they lack coverage when an award is approved.

The compensation plan must now pay the participant's health insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs, and must reimburse Medicaid for claims paid on a participant's behalf, crediting those funds to the state's Medical Care Trust Fund.

New compensable expenses include dental services, legal costs of establishing guardianship, and psychotherapy for family members, which now continues up to $20,000 total after the participant dies.

The plan must now test its own solvency every quarter and alert state regulators if underfunded, while a new $20 million state-backed fund covers short-term cash shortfalls.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Family members must maintain health insurance for participants majors. 766.31

AIEvery family member of a plan participant must keep continuous, comprehensive major-medical health insurance on that person. A new participant's family gets 60 days after the compensation order (or 30 days to apply for Medicaid); families already in the program must comply by January 1, 2027.

“A family member must continuously maintain a health insurance policy or health maintenance contract that provides comprehensive major medical health insurance coverage” bill text, line 457 →
§ 2 Plan must reimburse Medicaid for participants' medical costs majors. 766.31

AIWhen a compensated participant is also enrolled in Medicaid, the plan must pay Medicaid's fee-for-service and capitation costs for that person's care, crediting the money to the state's Medical Care Trust Fund. A companion change lets the state recover those costs directly from the association.

“the plan must reimburse fee-for-service paid claims and capitation payments, as applicable, for services provided to such participants” bill text, line 350 →
§ 3 Retroactive reimbursement required for past coverage denials majors. 766.31

AIBy December 31, 2026, the plan must pay back any participant whose medically necessary care was reduced or denied on or before June 30, 2026 because the family lacked qualifying health insurance -- a one-time catch-up tied to the new insurance mandate.

“the plan shall reimburse any participant for reasonable, medically necessary care received by the participant on or before June 30, 2026” bill text, line 357 →
§ 4 New benefit: legal costs of establishing guardianship moderates. 766.31

AILegal fees to set up or maintain a guardianship for a participant become a compensable expense under the plan, with no dollar cap stated for this category, unlike the plan's other benefits.

“Legal costs associated with establishing and maintaining guardianship for a participant.” bill text, line 343 →
§ 5 Psychotherapy benefit widened, continues after participant's death moderates. 766.31

AIPsychotherapy coverage now reaches any relative who has lived with the participant, not just immediate family, and adds psychiatrists to the eligible providers. Coverage continues after the participant dies, up to $20,000 total, versus $10,000 annually during their lifetime.

“shall be up to a total of $10,000 annually during the participant's lifetime and up to a total of $20,000 subsequent to the participant's death” bill text, line 323 →
§ 6 Bars duplicate pay for family custodial care moderates. 766.31

AIA family member cannot be paid for custodial care during hours when another caregiver is simultaneously providing care, or when that family member is separately compensated by someone else for work performed during those same hours.

“The family member receives compensation from another source for work performed during the same time for which compensation is sought” bill text, line 387 →
§ 7 Bars new benefits during a plan cash-flow deficit moderates. 766.315

AIThe plan's board cannot create or expand benefits that add cost while the plan is running an annual cash-flow deficit shown in its audited financials, though it must still pay the benefits the law already requires.

“the board of directors may not create new benefits or expand existing benefits that result in additional costs to the plan” bill text, line 956 →
§ 8 Requires quarterly actuarial self-testing and regulator alerts moderates. 766.314

AIEvery quarter the association must calculate its own actuarial soundness and immediately notify the state's insurance office if the plan comes up short, triggering defined regulator review and valuation deadlines instead of waiting for the next biennial check.

“each quarter, the association shall calculate whether the plan is actuarially sound” bill text, line 772 →
TIMELINE
6/12/2026
Chapter No. 2026-127
6/11/2026
Approved by Governor
6/9/2026
Signed by Officers and presented to Governor
3/17/2026
Ordered engrossed, then enrolled
3/13/2026
CS passed as amended; YEAS 96, NAYS 2
3/13/2026
Amendment 771754 Concur
3/13/2026
Added to Senate Message List
3/12/2026
In Messages
3/12/2026
CS passed as amended; YEAS 39 NAYS 0 -SJ 859
3/12/2026
Concurred in House amendment(s) as amended (690561) -SJ 859
3/12/2026
Amendment(s) to House amendment(s) adopted (771754) -SJ 859
3/10/2026
In returning messages
3/10/2026
CS passed as amended; YEAS 112, NAYS 0
3/10/2026
Read 3rd time
3/10/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
3/10/2026
Amendment 690561 adopted
3/10/2026
Read 2nd time
3/9/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
3/9/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/10/2026)
3/9/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
3/5/2026
In Messages
3/5/2026
CS passed; YEAS 37 NAYS 0 -SJ 611
3/5/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 611
3/5/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 611
3/4/2026
CS/CS by Rules read 1st time
3/4/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/05/26
3/4/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/4/2026
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
3/3/2026
CS/CS by- Rules; YEAS 22 NAYS 0
2/26/2026
CS by Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and...
2/26/2026
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 03/03/26, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
2/26/2026
Now in Rules
2/26/2026
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
2/25/2026
CS by Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and...
2/20/2026
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Agriculture,...
1/28/2026
Now in Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and...
1/28/2026
Favorable by Banking and Insurance; YEAS 9 NAYS 1
1/23/2026
On Committee agenda-- Banking and Insurance, 01/28/26, 10:30 am,...
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Banking and Insurance; Appropriations Committee on...
1/9/2026
Filed
35 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 409.910
+18 / −1
s. 766.302
+140 / −14
s. 766.303
+5 / −5
s. 766.305
+7 / −16
s. 766.309
+2 / −2
s. 766.31
+573 / −282
STAFF ANALYSES
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