SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/SB 1748

Evidence in Civil Actions Relating to Firearms
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SPONSOR
Judiciary; Trumbull
FILED BY
Jay Trumbull — District 2, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Commerce and Tourism

Filed under Criminal Justice.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Evidence in Civil Actions Relating to Firearms; Providing that the absence of certain mechanisms or features may not be used as evidence of a defective product design, negligence, a duty to warn, strict liability, or evidence to support similar claims, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Bars evidence of missing firearm safety features in product liability suits.

The bill creates a new statute, Section 790.3315, which restricts what evidence can be used in civil product liability lawsuits involving firearms.

Specifically, it prohibits plaintiffs from using the absence of certain safety mechanisms as proof that a firearm was defectively designed or that the manufacturer was negligent.

The affected mechanisms include authorized user recognition technology, external manual safeties, loaded chamber indicators, and magazine disconnect mechanisms.

This restriction applies to causes of action accruing on or after July 1, 2026, and does not limit liability for actual manufacturing defects or warranty failures.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Exclusion of Safety Feature Evidence majors. 790.3315(2)

AIProhibits plaintiffs from using the absence of specific safety mechanisms as evidence of a defective design or negligence in product liability lawsuits.

“evidence of a defective product design, negligence, a duty to warn, strict liability, or evidence to support similar claims may not include the absence of any of the following” bill text, line 5 →
§ 2 Definition of Protected Mechanisms moderates. 790.3315(1)(a)

AILegally defines five specific firearm safety features whose absence cannot be used as evidence of a defect in civil actions.

“"Authorized user recognition technology" means a mechanism, device, or technology applied to a firearm which prevents an unauthorized user from firing the firearm” bill text, line 18 →
§ 3 Preservation of Existing Liability moderates. 790.3315(3)

AIClarifies that the new evidence restrictions do not limit liability if a plaintiff proves an actual manufacturing or design defect or a breach of express warranty.

“This section may not be construed to limit liability for a firearm manufacturer in cases where the claimant establishes that the firearm contained an actual manufacturing or design” bill text, line 44 →
§ 4 Effective Date and Scope moderates. 790.3315(4)

AIApplies the new evidence rules only to causes of action that accrue on or after July 1, 2026.

“This section applies to causes of action accruing on or after July 1, 2026” bill text, line 49 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Commerce and Tourism
2/12/2026
Now in Commerce and Tourism
2/11/2026
CS by Judiciary read 1st time
2/11/2026
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
2/10/2026
CS by Judiciary; YEAS 8 NAYS 3
2/5/2026
On Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 02/10/26, 12:00 pm, 110 Senate Building
1/22/2026
Introduced
1/16/2026
Referred to Judiciary; Commerce and Tourism; Rules
1/9/2026
Filed
3 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 790.3315
+278 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES