SESSION WATCH
Became law HOUSE · SESSION 2026 · CHAPTER 2026-154

No. CS/CS/HB 177

Offices of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel
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SPONSOR
Judiciary Committee; Criminal Justice Subcommittee; Maney
FILED BY
Patt Maney — District 4, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Offices of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel; Requires offices of criminal conflict & civil regional counsel to provide notice to court in certain circumstances; authorizes courts to appoint office of criminal conflict & civil regional counsel from another region to represent defendant if certain requirements are met; requires court to appoint private counsel under certain circumstances; requires JAC to pay appointed office of criminal conflict & civil regional counsel for due process costs & services, subject to legislative appropriation; requires appointed counsel to provide certain documentation to JAC in order to receive payment or reimbursement.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Mandates cross-regional counsel appointment in death penalty cases.

In capital cases, if the appointed public defender has a conflict, the court must now seek a replacement from another region before hiring private counsel.

The Justice Administrative Commission must pay for all due process costs for these cross-regional appointments, provided the legislature appropriates the necessary funds.

Regional counsel must certify that all expenses are case-related and submit documentation to receive reimbursement from the state.

The bill updates a cross-reference in the incapacity statute to point to the renumbered public defender appointment rules.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Mandatory notice to court upon conflict in death penalty cases majors. 27.511(6)(a)

AICreates a new duty for the appointed public defender to immediately notify the court if a conflict of interest arises in a capital case.

“the office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel must provide notice to the court.” bill text, line 36 →
§ 2 Authorization for out-of-region public defender appointment majors. 27.511(6)(a)

AIPermits the court to appoint a public defender from a different region to take over a death penalty case, subject to that office's consent.

“the court is authorized to appoint an office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel from another region” bill text, line 38 →
§ 3 Mandatory private counsel appointment if no public defender is available majors. 27.511(6)(a)

AIRequires the judge to appoint a private attorney if an out-of-region public defender cannot be secured for the defendant.

“the judge must appoint private counsel.” bill text, line 46 →
§ 4 State funding for due process costs in death penalty cases majors. 27.511(6)(b)

AIRequires the Justice Administrative Commission to pay for due process costs and services for out-of-region public defenders, subject to legislative appropriation.

“all due process costs and services must be paid from funds designated for such purpose” bill text, line 50 →
§ 5 Documentation requirement for reimbursement moderates. 27.511(6)(b)

AIRequires the regional counsel to certify that expenses are case-related and submit documentation to receive payment or reimbursement.

“he or she must also submit appropriate documentation of expenses.” bill text, line 55 →
§ 6 Cross-reference update for incapacity proceedings moderates. 744.331(2)(a)

AIUpdates the statutory citation for attorney appointments in incapacity cases to reflect the renumbering of the public defender statute.

“as prescribed in s. 27.511(7)” bill text, line 64 →
TIMELINE
6/17/2026
Chapter No. 2026-154
6/16/2026
Approved by Governor
6/9/2026
Signed by Officers and presented to Governor
3/9/2026
Ordered enrolled
3/9/2026
In Messages
3/9/2026
CS passed; YEAS 36 NAYS 1 -SJ 690
3/9/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 690
3/9/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 690
3/9/2026
Substituted for CS/CS/SB 762 -SJ 690
3/9/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/9/2026
Withdrawn from Rules -SJ 690
2/26/2026
Received
2/26/2026
Referred to Rules
2/25/2026
In Messages
2/25/2026
CS passed; YEAS 114, NAYS 0
2/25/2026
Read 3rd time
2/25/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
2/25/2026
Read 2nd time
2/19/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (2/25/2026)
2/11/2026
Added to Second Reading Calendar
2/11/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
2/10/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
2/10/2026
CS Filed
2/10/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/10/2026
Reported out of Judiciary Committee
2/10/2026
Favorable with CS by Judiciary Committee
2/6/2026
Added to Judiciary Committee agenda
1/28/2026
Now in Judiciary Committee
1/28/2026
Reported out of Budget Committee
1/27/2026
Favorable by Budget Committee
1/23/2026
Added to Budget Committee agenda
1/16/2026
Now in Budget Committee
1/16/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/16/2026
Referred to Budget Committee
1/15/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/14/2026
CS Filed
1/14/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
1/14/2026
Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/14/2026
Favorable with CS by Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/12/2026
Added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda
10/21/2025
Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
10/21/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
10/21/2025
Referred to Budget Committee
10/21/2025
Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee
10/15/2025
Filed
40 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 27.511
+255 / −0
s. 744.331
+2 / −2
s. 27.511
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES