THE BILL ITSELF
SB 192
Patient Funds Held in Trust by Chiropractic Physicians
ENROLLED
2026
Legislature SB 192 2026192er
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An act relating to patient funds held in trust by
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chiropractic physicians; amending s. 460.413, F.S.;
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deleting the limitation on the amount of patient funds
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a chiropractic physician may hold in trust for
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specified purposes; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Paragraph (y) of subsection (1) of section
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460.413, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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460.413 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by board or
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department.—
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(1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
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license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
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(y) Failing to preserve identity of funds and property of a
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patient, the value of which is greater than $501. As provided by
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rule of the board, money or other property entrusted to a
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chiropractic physician for a specific purpose, including
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advances for costs and expenses of examination or treatment
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which may not exceed the value of $1,500 , is to be held in trust
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and must be applied only to that purpose. Money and other
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property of patients coming into the hands of a chiropractic
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physician are not subject to counterclaim or setoff for
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chiropractic physician’s fees, and a refusal to account for and
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deliver over such money and property upon demand shall be deemed
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a conversion. This is not to preclude the retention of money or
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other property upon which the chiropractic physician has a valid
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lien for services or to preclude the payment of agreed fees from
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the proceeds of transactions for examinations or treatments.
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Controversies as to the amount of the fees are not grounds for
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disciplinary proceedings unless the amount demanded is clearly
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excessive or extortionate, or the demand is fraudulent. All
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funds of patients paid to a chiropractic physician, other than
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advances for costs and expenses, shall be deposited into one or
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more identifiable bank accounts maintained in the state in which
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the chiropractic physician’s office is situated, and funds
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belonging to the chiropractic physician may not be deposited
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therein except as follows:
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1. Funds reasonably sufficient to pay bank charges may be
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deposited therein.
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2. Funds belonging in part to a patient and in part
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presently or potentially to the physician must be deposited
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therein, but the portion belonging to the physician may be
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withdrawn when due unless the right of the physician to receive
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it is disputed by the patient, in which event the disputed
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portion may not be withdrawn until the dispute is finally
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resolved.
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Every chiropractic physician shall maintain complete records of
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all funds, securities, and other properties of a patient coming
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into the possession of the physician and render appropriate
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accounts to the patient regarding them. In addition, every
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chiropractic physician shall promptly pay or deliver to the
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patient, as requested by the patient, the funds, securities, or
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other properties in the possession of the physician which the
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patient is entitled to receive.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.