SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/HB 265

Prohibition of Pyramid Promotional Schemes
Send via email
SPONSOR
Criminal Justice Subcommittee; Chamberlin
FILED BY
Ryan Chamberlin — District 24, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee

Filed under Criminal Justice.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Prohibition of Pyramid Promotional Schemes; Prohibits person from establishing, promoting, operating, or participating in pyramid promotional scheme; provides penalties; provides for restitution; provides that specified provisions & penalties are in addition to civil, administrative, or criminal actions provided by law

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Criminalizes pyramid promotional schemes and mandates restitution for violators.

The bill replaces the old pyramid sales scheme law with a new statute that explicitly prohibits establishing, promoting, operating, or participating in pyramid promotional schemes.

It defines a pyramid promotional scheme as a plan where compensation is primarily based on recruiting others rather than the sale and consumption of products or services.

Violators face criminal penalties, including a third-degree felony for organizers and a first-degree misdemeanor for participants, along with mandatory court-ordered restitution.

The law includes specific exceptions for legitimate direct sales plans that allow independent salespersons to repurchase unsold inventory under commercially reasonable terms.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 New prohibition on pyramid promotional schemes majors. 849.0913(2)

AICreates a new criminal offense prohibiting any person from establishing, promoting, operating, or participating in a pyramid promotional scheme.

“A person may not establish, promote, operate, or participate in a pyramid promotional scheme” bill text, line 87 →
§ 2 Definition of pyramid promotional scheme majors. 849.0913(1)(d)

AIDefines a pyramid promotional scheme as a plan where compensation is primarily based on recruiting others rather than the sale and consumption of products, goods, services, or intangible property.

“compensation that is primarily based on recruiting other persons into the plan or operation rather than from the sale and consumption of products” bill text, line 75 →
§ 3 Mandatory restitution and disgorgement of profits moderates. 849.0913(4)(c)

AIRequires courts to order restitution for property loss, including investigation and prosecution expenses, and the disgorgement of any profits realized by the convicted person.

“include expenses incurred in the investigation or prosecution of the offense as well as the disgorgement of any profits realized by the person” bill text, line 139 →
§ 4 Exception for legitimate direct sales plans moderates. 849.0913(3)(a)

AIExempts plans where compensation is based on product sales for personal use or resale, provided they do not require excessive inventory purchases and offer a repurchase program for current, marketable inventory.

“does not prohibit a plan or operation in which participants give consideration in return for the right to receive compensation based on the purchase of products” bill text, line 92 →
§ 5 Removal of old pyramid sales scheme definition moderates. 849.091(2)

AIDeletes the existing statutory definition of a pyramid sales scheme and its associated first-degree misdemeanor penalty from the chain letters statute.

“A "pyramid sales scheme," which is any sales or marketing plan or operation whereby a person pays a consideration of any kind” bill text, line 36 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
1/21/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/21/2026
Now in Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
1/21/2026
Referred to Judiciary Committee
1/21/2026
Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee
1/21/2026
Referred to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
1/20/2026
CS Filed
1/20/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
1/20/2026
Reported out of Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/20/2026
Favorable with CS by Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/15/2026
PCS added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
11/4/2025
Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
11/4/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
11/4/2025
Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee
11/4/2025
Referred to Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
11/4/2025
Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee
10/27/2025
Filed
12 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 849.091
+0 / −206
s. 849.0913
+726 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES