THE BILL ITSELF
HB 315
Immigration, Law Enforcement, and State-issued Identification
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to immigration, law enforcement, and
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state-issued identification; providing a short title
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and purpose of the act; amending s. 20.60, F.S.;
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establishing the Office for New Americans in the
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Department of Commerce; providing responsibilities of
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the Office for New Americans; amending s. 322.08,
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F.S.; requiring proof of a specified identification
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number for certain applicants for a driver license;
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deleting a provision authorizing the Department of
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Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to require
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applicants to produce certain documents from the
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United States Department of Homeland Security for
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certain purposes; authorizing additional specified
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documents issued by foreign governments to satisfy
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proof-of-identity requirements; providing that a
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driver license or temporary permit issued based on
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specified documents is valid for a specified period;
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deleting a provision authorizing applications to
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include fingerprints and other unique biometric means
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of identity; amending s. 322.12, F.S.; prohibiting the
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Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles from
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waiving certain tests for applicants who provide proof
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of identity using specified foreign documents;
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amending s. 322.142, F.S.; providing a short title;
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defining the term "agency that primarily enforces
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immigration law"; prohibiting the Department of
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Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles from disclosing or
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making accessible certain photographs and related
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information to any agency that primarily enforces
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immigration law or to any employee or agent of such
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agency; providing exceptions; requiring that the
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department notify a person about whom certain
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information was requested; requiring that the
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department require a person or entity to certify
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specified information before such person or entity
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receives or has access to certain information;
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requiring such person or entity to keep certain
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records for a specified period; requiring that such
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records be maintained in a manner and form prescribed
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by department rule and be available for inspection by
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the department; amending ss. 322.17, 322.18, and
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322.19, F.S.; requiring a licensee to obtain a
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duplicate or replacement instruction permit or driver
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license, renew a driver license, or change his or her
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name or address, respectively, in person and upon
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submission of specified identification documents under
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certain circumstances; providing that a license or
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permit issued based on specified identification
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documents is valid for a specified period; repealing
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s. 395.3027, F.S., relating to patient immigration
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status data collection; amending s. 402.308, F.S.;
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prohibiting certain entities from denying a license to
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a child care facility based on immigration status;
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amending s. 448.095, F.S.; removing requirement for
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certain private employers to use the E-Verify System;
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removing prohibition on employers from continuing to
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employ certain persons; authorizing employers, state
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contractors, and subcontractors to use the Employment
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Eligibility Verification form to verify work
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authorization status; removing provisions requiring
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subcontractors to provide a certain affidavit,
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terminating certain contracts, and providing a cause
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of action; amending s. 454.021, F.S.; removing
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provisions relating to a person's immigration status
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when admitting persons to practice law in this state;
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amending ss. 760.01, 760.05, 760.07, 760.08, 760.10,
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760.23, 760.24, 760.25, 760.26, 760.29, and 760.60,
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F.S.; providing that discrimination based on a
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person's immigration status is unlawful; creating s.
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760.45, F.S.; prohibiting a person or entity from
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discriminating against an individual because the
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individual holds or presents a driver license that
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does not comply with the REAL ID Act of 2005;
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prohibiting an employer from requiring an employee to
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present a driver license; providing exceptions;
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providing construction; prohibiting the state or a
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local government, an agent acting on behalf of the
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state or a local government, or a program or activity
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that receives financial assistance from the state from
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discriminating against an individual because the
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individual holds or presents a driver license that
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does not comply with the REAL ID Act of 2005; amending
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s. 775.0848, F.S.; revising the reclassification of
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certain penalties for offenses committed by persons
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who have been previously convicted of a crime relating
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to the reentry of removed aliens; repealing s. 787.07,
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F.S., relating to human smuggling; amending ss.
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908.102, 908.1031, 908.1032, and 908.107, F.S.;
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conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
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repealing ss. 908.103, 908.105, and 908.106, F.S.,
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relating to the prohibition of sanctuary policies,
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duties relating to immigration detainees, and the
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reimbursement of costs, respectively; amending s.
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908.104, F.S.; requiring certain law enforcement
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agencies to facilitate a certain screening by a public
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defender of a person subject to a federal immigration
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detainer who is in the agency's custody; requiring
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such screening to be in the preferred language of the
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detainee; authorizing law enforcement agencies to
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decline to comply with a federal immigration detainer
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under certain circumstances; removing provisions
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relating to cooperation with federal immigration
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authorities; creating s. 908.1041, F.S.; providing
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definitions; prohibiting local law enforcement
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agencies and officers, sheriff's deputies, and federal
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immigration agencies from engaging in or cooperating
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with immigration enforcement activities or engaging in
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or cooperating with immigration enforcement activities
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pursuant to the Unauthorized Alien Transport Program
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within a specified distance of public or private
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schools, child care facilities, or religious
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institutions; providing an exception; requiring law
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enforcement agencies to submit to the Department of
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Law Enforcement a report within a specified timeframe;
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providing requirements for the report; providing
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disciplinary actions; amending s. 908.11, F.S.;
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prohibiting the sheriff or the chief correctional
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officer operating a county detention facility from
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entering into or renewing an immigration enforcement
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assistance agreement beginning on a date certain;
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requiring certain agencies to update the Department of
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Law Enforcement on the status of active or pending
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agreements starting on a date certain; requiring the
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department to establish certain training on
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immigration enforcement; creating s. 908.14, F.S.;
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providing a short title; providing definitions;
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requiring covered immigration officers to wear
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specified visible identification during public
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immigration enforcement functions; providing
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requirements for such visible identification;
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prohibiting covered immigration officers from wearing
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face coverings that impair the visibility of
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identifying information or obscure a covered
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immigration officer's face; providing an exception;
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providing duties of the State Board of Immigration
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Enforcement; requiring the State Immigration
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Enforcement Council to submit to the Legislature a
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specified report by a date certain; repealing s.
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921.1426, F.S., relating to sentence of death for
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capital offense committed by unauthorized alien;
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amending s. 943.1718, F.S.; providing definitions;
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prohibiting law enforcement officers from wearing face
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coverings in the performance of their official duties;
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requiring specified advance notice be given to the
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sheriff under certain circumstances; providing
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applicability; providing criminal penalties; requiring
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the Department of Law Enforcement to adopt rules;
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amending s. 943.325, F.S.; authorizing, rather than
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requiring, certain qualifying offenders to submit a
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DNA sample to a law enforcement agency; prohibiting
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law enforcement agencies from forcibly extracting DNA
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samples from certain persons; amending s. 1000.05,
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F.S.; providing definitions; prohibiting a child in
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this state from being denied a free public education
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based on the perceived or actual immigration status of
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the child or the child's parent or guardian;
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prohibiting schools from taking certain actions;
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requiring schools to develop certain procedures by a
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specified date; providing for a civil cause of action;
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requiring such action be filed within a certain
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timeframe; authorizing the court to award certain
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relief and reasonable attorney fees and costs;
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requiring schools to adopt certain policies by a
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specified date; amending s. 1002.31, F.S.; requiring
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district school boards to provide preferential
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treatment relating to open enrollment to specified
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children, regardless of their immigration status;
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amending s. 1003.21, F.S.; requiring specified
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children, regardless of their immigration status, to
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be admitted to their parent's or guardian's school of
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choice; amending s. 1009.26, F.S.; requiring specified
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entities to waive out-of-state fees for postsecondary
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and graduate students if certain conditions are met;
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revising the conditions under which such entities must
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waive out-of-state fees; providing that a student who
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receives a fee waiver is still eligible for state
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financial aid; amending s. 1009.40, F.S.; prohibiting
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the denial of resident status for purposes of
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financial aid to certain students based solely on
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their immigration status; amending ss. 435.04,
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456.074, 480.041, 480.043, 775.30, 794.056, 921.0022,
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and 938.085, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes
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made by the act; amending s. 501.9741, F.S.;
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conforming a cross-reference; providing an effective
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date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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(1) This act may be cited as the "Florida Section 1.
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Economic Prosperity and Immigration Act."
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(2) The purpose of this act is to show that although the
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administration of immigration is incredibly complex and
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immigration regulation is the role of the Federal Government,
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this state should do its part, when possible, by welcoming,
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valuing, and upholding the dignity of all immigrants who call
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the Sunshine State home.
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Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
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20.60, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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20.60 Department of Commerce; creation; powers and
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duties.—
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(3)(a) The following divisions and offices of the
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Department of Commerce are established:
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1. The Division of Economic Development.
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2. The Division of Community Development.
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3. The Division of Workforce Services.
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4. The Division of Finance and Administration.
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5. The Division of Information Technology.
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6. The Office of the Secretary.
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7. The Office of Economic Accountability and Transparency,
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which shall:
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a. Oversee the department's critical objectives as
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determined by the secretary and make sure that the department's
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key objectives are clearly communicated to the public.
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b. Organize department resources, expertise, data, and
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research to focus on and solve the complex economic challenges
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facing the state.
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c. Provide leadership for the department's priority issues
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that require integration of policy, management, and critical
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objectives from multiple programs and organizations internal and
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external to the department; and organize and manage external
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communication on such priority issues.
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d. Promote and facilitate key department initiatives to
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address priority economic issues and explore data and identify
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opportunities for innovative approaches to address such economic
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issues.
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e. Promote strategic planning for the department.
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8. The Office for New Americans, which shall:
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a. Create and implement a statewide strategy and program
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to foster and promote immigrant and refugee inclusion in this
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state in order to improve economic mobility, enhance civic
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participation, and improve receiving communities' openness to
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immigrants and refugees.
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b. Address this state's workforce needs by connecting
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employers and job seekers within the immigrant and refugee
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community.
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c. Serve as an information clearinghouse for state
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agencies on immigration-related policy issues and coordinate
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among agencies as appropriate to make policy recommendations.
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d. Act as a point of contact for state licensing boards
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and other agencies dealing with professional regulations.
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e. Identify and support implementation of programs and
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strategies, including the creation of alternative employment
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pathways, to reduce employment barriers for immigrants and
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refugees.
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f. Work with state agencies and community and foundation
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partners to undertake studies and to research and analyze
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economic and demographic trends to better understand and serve
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this state's immigrant and refugee communities.
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g. Coordinate and establish best practices for language
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access initiatives for all state agencies.
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Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 322.08, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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322.08 Application for license; requirements for license
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and identification card forms.—
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(2) Each such application shall include the following
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information regarding the applicant:
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(a) Full name (first, middle or maiden, and last), gender,
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proof of social security card number satisfactory to the
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department, which may include a military identification card,
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county of residence, mailing address, proof of residential
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address satisfactory to the department, country of birth, and a
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brief description. An applicant who cannot provide a social
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security card number must provide proof of a number associated
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with a document establishing identity, as specified in paragraph
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(c).
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(b) Proof of birth date satisfactory to the department.
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(c) Proof of identity satisfactory to the department. Such
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proof must include one of the following documents issued to the
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applicant:
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1. A driver license record or identification card record
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from another jurisdiction which complies with the REAL ID Act of
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2005, Pub. L. No. 109-13, and which required the applicant to
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submit a document for identification which is substantially
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similar to a document required under subparagraph 2.,
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subparagraph 3., subparagraph 4., subparagraph 5., subparagraph
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6., subparagraph 7., or subparagraph 8.;
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2. A certified copy of a United States birth certificate.;
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3. A valid, unexpired United States passport or passport
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card.;
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4. A naturalization certificate issued by the United
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States Department of Homeland Security.;
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5. A valid, unexpired alien registration receipt card
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(green card).;
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6. A Consular Report of Birth Abroad provided by the
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United States Department of State.;
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7. An unexpired employment authorization card issued by
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the United States Department of Homeland Security.; or
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8. Proof of any of the following documents nonimmigrant
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classification provided by the United States Department of
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Homeland Security, for an original driver license. In order to
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prove nonimmigrant classification, an applicant must provide at
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least one of the following documents. In addition, the
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department may require applicants to produce United States
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Department of Homeland Security documents for the sole purpose
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of establishing the maintenance of, or efforts to maintain,
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continuous lawful presence:
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a. A notice of hearing from an immigration court
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scheduling a hearing on any proceeding.
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b. A notice from the Board of Immigration Appeals
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acknowledging pendency of an appeal.
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c. A notice of the approval of an application for
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adjustment of status issued by the United States Citizenship and
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Immigration Services.
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d. An official documentation confirming the filing of a
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petition for asylum or refugee status or any other relief issued
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by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
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e. A notice of action transferring any pending matter from
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another jurisdiction to this state issued by the United States
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Citizenship and Immigration Services.
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f. An order of an immigration judge or immigration officer
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granting relief which that authorizes the alien to live and work
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in the United States, including, but not limited to, asylum.
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g. Evidence that an application is pending for adjustment
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of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
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residence in the United States or conditional permanent resident
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status in the United States, if a visa number is available
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having a current priority date for processing by the United
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States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
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h. An unexpired passport issued by the government of
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another country with:
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(I) A stamp or mark affixed by the Federal Government onto
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the passport to evidence and authorize lawful presence in the
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United States; or
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(II) An unexpired I-94, or current permanent resident
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card, or unexpired immigrant visa, issued by the Federal
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Government.
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9. A passport issued by a foreign government.
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10. A birth certificate issued by a foreign government.
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11. A consular identification document.
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12. A national identification card issued by a foreign
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government.
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13. A driver license issued by a foreign government. If
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the foreign driver license is in a language other than English,
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the driver license must be accompanied by a certified
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translation or an affidavit of translation into English.
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14. A school document, including any document issued by a
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public or private primary or secondary school or a postsecondary
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institution, college, or university, which either includes the
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applicant's date of birth or, if a foreign school document, is
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sealed by the school and includes a photograph of the applicant
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at the age the record was issued.
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15. A court document issued by or filed with a state
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government in which the applicant is named as a party to a court
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proceeding.
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16. An income tax return.
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17. A marriage license on which the applicant is named as
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a party. If the language on the marriage license is a language
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other than English, the marriage license must be accompanied by
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a certified translation or an affidavit of translation into
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English.
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18. A judgment for the dissolution of a marriage on which
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the applicant is named as a party. If the language on the
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judgment is a language other than English, the judgment must be
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accompanied by a certified translation or an affidavit of
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translation into English.
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A driver license or temporary permit issued based on documents
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required in subparagraph 7., or subparagraph 8., subparagraph
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9., subparagraph 10., subparagraph 11., subparagraph 12., or
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subparagraph 13. is valid for a period not to exceed the
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expiration date of the document presented or 8 years, whichever
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date first occurs. A driver license or temporary permit issued
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based on documents required in subparagraph 14., subparagraph
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15., subparagraph 16., subparagraph 17., or subparagraph 18. is
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valid for 8 years 1 year.
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(d) Whether the applicant has previously been licensed to
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drive, and, if so, when and by what state, and whether any such
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license or driving privilege has ever been disqualified,
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revoked, or suspended, or whether an application has ever been
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refused, and, if so, the date of and reason for such
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disqualification, suspension, revocation, or refusal.
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(e) Each such application may include fingerprints and
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other unique biometric means of identity.
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Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 322.12, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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322.12 Examination of applicants.—
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(1) It is the intent of the Legislature that every
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applicant for an original driver license in this state be
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required to pass an examination pursuant to this section.
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However, the department may waive the knowledge, endorsement,
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and skills tests for an applicant who is otherwise qualified,
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except for an applicant who provides proof of identity under s.
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322.08(2)(c)9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., 17., or 18.,
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and who surrenders a valid driver license from another state or
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a province of Canada, or a valid driver license issued by the
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United States Armed Forces, if the driver applies for a Florida
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license of an equal or lesser classification. An applicant who
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fails to pass the initial knowledge test incurs a $10 fee for
390
each subsequent test, to be deposited into the Highway Safety
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Operating Trust Fund, except that if a subsequent test is
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administered by the tax collector, the tax collector shall
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retain such $10 fee, less the general revenue service charge set
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forth in s. 215.20(1). An applicant who fails to pass the
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initial skills test incurs a $20 fee for each subsequent test,
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to be deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund,
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except that if a subsequent test is administered by the tax
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collector, the tax collector shall retain such $20 fee, less the
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general revenue service charge set forth in s. 215.20(1). A
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person who seeks to retain a hazardous-materials endorsement,
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pursuant to s. 322.57(1)(e), must pass the hazardous-materials
402
test, upon surrendering his or her commercial driver license, if
403
the person has not taken and passed the hazardous-materials test
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within 2 years before applying for a commercial driver license
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in this state.
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Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 322.142, Florida
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Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to that
408
section, to read:
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322.142 Color photographic or digital imaged licenses;
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protection of personal information.—
411
(4) The department may maintain a film negative or print
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file. The department shall maintain a record of the digital
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images and signatures image and signature of the licensees,
414
together with other data required by the department for
415
identification and retrieval. Reproductions from the file or
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digital record are exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)
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and may be made and issued only for any of the following
418
purposes:
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(a) For departmental administrative purposes.;
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(b) For the issuance of duplicate licenses.;
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(c) In response to law enforcement agency requests, except
422
as provided in subsection (5).;
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(d) To the Department of Business and Professional
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Regulation and the Department of Health pursuant to an
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interagency agreement for the purpose of accessing digital
426
images for reproduction of licenses issued by the Department of
427
Business and Professional Regulation or the Department of
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Health.;
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(e) To the Department of State or a supervisor of
430
elections pursuant to an interagency agreement to facilitate
431
determinations of eligibility of voter registration applicants
432
and registered voters in accordance with ss. 98.045 and 98.075.;
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(f) To the Department of Revenue pursuant to an
434
interagency agreement for use in establishing paternity and
435
establishing, modifying, or enforcing support obligations in
436
Title IV-D cases.;
437
(g) To the Department of Children and Families pursuant to
438
an interagency agreement to conduct protective investigations
439
under part III of chapter 39 and chapter 415.;
440
(h) To the Department of Children and Families pursuant to
441
an interagency agreement specifying the number of employees in
442
each of that department's regions to be granted access to the
443
records for use as verification of identity to expedite the
444
determination of eligibility for public assistance and for use
445
in public assistance fraud investigations.;
446
(i) To the Agency for Health Care Administration pursuant
447
to an interagency agreement for the purpose of authorized
448
agencies verifying photographs in the Care Provider Background
449
Screening Clearinghouse authorized under s. 435.12.;
450
(j) To the Department of Financial Services pursuant to an
451
interagency agreement to facilitate the location of owners of
452
unclaimed property, the validation of unclaimed property claims,
453
the identification of fraudulent or false claims, and the
454
investigation of allegations of violations of the insurance code
455
by licensees and unlicensed persons.;
456
(k) To the Department of Commerce pursuant to an
457
interagency agreement to facilitate the validation of
458
reemployment assistance claims and the identification of
459
fraudulent or false reemployment assistance claims.;
460
(l) To district medical examiners pursuant to an
461
interagency agreement for the purpose of identifying a deceased
462
individual, determining cause of death, and notifying next of
463
kin of any investigations, including autopsies and other
464
laboratory examinations, authorized in s. 406.11.;
465
(m) To the following persons for the purpose of
466
identifying a person as part of the official work of a court:
467
1. A justice or judge of this state;
468
2. An employee of the state courts system who works in a
469
position that is designated in writing for access by the Chief
470
Justice of the Supreme Court or a chief judge of a district or
471
circuit court, or by his or her designee; or
472
3. A government employee who performs functions on behalf
473
of the state courts system in a position that is designated in
474
writing for access by the Chief Justice or a chief judge, or by
475
his or her designee.; or
476
(n) To the Agency for Health Care Administration pursuant
477
to an interagency agreement to prevent health care fraud. If the
478
Agency for Health Care Administration enters into an agreement
479
with a private entity to carry out duties relating to health
480
care fraud prevention, such contracts shall include, but need
481
not be limited to:
482
1. Provisions requiring internal controls and audit
483
processes to identify access, use, and unauthorized access of
484
information.
485
2. A requirement to report unauthorized access or use to
486
the Agency for Health Care Administration within 1 business day
487
after the discovery of the unauthorized access or use.
488
3. Provisions for liquidated damages for unauthorized
489
access or use of no less than $5,000 per occurrence.
490
(5)(a) This subsection shall be known and may be cited as
491
the "Driver License Privacy Act."
492
(b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "agency that
493
primarily enforces immigration law" includes, but is not limited
494
to, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, United
495
States Customs and Border Protection, or any successor agencies
496
that have similar duties.
497
(c) Except as required for the department to issue or
498
renew a driver license or learner's driver license that meets
499
federal standards for identification, the department may not
500
disclose or make accessible, in any manner, to any agency that
501
primarily enforces immigration law or to any employee or agent
502
of such agency, photographs and related information pertaining
503
to persons whose image or personal identifying information is
504
possessed by the department, unless the department is presented
505
with a lawful court order or judicial warrant signed by a judge
506
appointed under Article III of the United States Constitution.
507
Within 3 days after receiving a request for information under
508
this subsection from such an agency, the department must notify
509
the person about whom such information was requested of the
510
request and the identity of the agency that made such request.
511
(d) Before any person or entity receives or has access to
512
information from the department under this subsection, the
513
department must require such person or entity to certify to the
514
department that the person or entity will not:
515
1. Use such information for civil immigration purposes; or
516
2. Disclose such information to any agency that primarily
517
enforces immigration law or to any employee or agent of any such
518
agency unless such disclosure is pursuant to a cooperative
519
arrangement between municipal, state, and federal agencies, if
520
the arrangement does not enforce immigration law and if the
521
disclosure is limited to the specific information being sought
522
pursuant to the arrangement.
523
(e) In addition to any records required to be kept
524
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. s. 2721(c), any person or entity that
525
receives or has access to information from the department under
526
this subsection must keep both of the following records for a
527
period of 5 years:
528
1. Records of all the uses of such department information.
529
2. Records that identify each person or entity that
530
primarily enforces immigration law which receives such
531
department information from the person or entity.
532
(f) The records identified in paragraph (e) must be
533
maintained in a manner and form prescribed by department rule
534
and must be available for inspection by the department.
535
Section 6. Subsection (3) of section 322.17, Florida
536
Statutes, is amended to read:
537
322.17 Replacement licenses and permits.—
538
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision provisions of this
539
chapter, if a licensee establishes his or her identity for a
540
driver license using an identification document authorized under
541
s. 322.08(2)(c)7.-18. s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8., the licensee may
542
not obtain a duplicate or replacement instruction permit or
543
driver license except in person and upon submission of an
544
identification document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)7.-18.
545
s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8.
546
Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and paragraph
547
(c) of subsection (4) of section 322.18, Florida Statutes, are
548
amended to read:
549
322.18 Original applications, licenses, and renewals;
550
expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses.—
551
(2) Each applicant who is entitled to the issuance of a
552
driver license, as provided in this section, shall be issued a
553
driver license, as follows:
554
(d)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
555
if an applicant establishes his or her identity for a driver
556
license using a document authorized in s. 322.08(2)(c)7.-13. s.
557
322.08(2)(c)7. or 8., the driver license shall expire 8 years 1
558
year after the date of issuance or upon the expiration date
559
cited on the United States Department of Homeland Security
560
documents, whichever date first occurs.
561
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if
562
an applicant establishes his or her identity for a driver
563
license using a document authorized in s. 322.08(2)(c)14.-18.,
564
the driver license shall expire 8 years after the date of
565
issuance.
566
(4)
567
(c)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
568
if a licensee establishes his or her identity for a driver
569
license using an identification document authorized under s.
570
322.08(2)(c)7.-13. s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8., the licensee may not
571
renew the driver license except in person and upon submission of
572
an identification document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)7.-
573
13. s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8. A driver license renewed under this
574
subparagraph paragraph expires 8 years 1 year after the date of
575
issuance or upon the expiration date cited on the United States
576
Department of Homeland Security documents, whichever date first
577
occurs.
578
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if
579
a licensee establishes his or her identity for a driver license
580
using an identification document authorized under s.
581
322.08(2)(c)14.-18., the licensee may only renew the driver
582
license in person and upon submission of an identification
583
document authorized under s. 322.08(2)(c)14.-18. A driver
584
license renewed under this subparagraph expires 8 years after
585
the date of issuance.
586
Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 322.19, Florida
587
Statutes, is amended to read:
588
322.19 Change of address, name, or citizenship status.—
589
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
590
if a licensee established his or her identity for a driver
591
license using an identification document authorized under s.
592
322.08(2)(c)7.-18. s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8., the licensee may not
593
change his or her name or address except in person and upon
594
submission of an identification document authorized under s.
595
322.08(2)(c)7.-18. s. 322.08(2)(c)7. or 8.
596
Section 9. Section 395.3027, Florida Statutes, is
597
repealed.
598
Section 10. Subsection (6) is added to section 402.308,
599
Florida Statutes, to read:
600
402.308 Issuance of license.—
601
(6) IMMIGRATION STATUS.—The department or a local
602
licensing agency may not deny a child care facility a license or
603
a license renewal based solely on the immigration status of a
604
child under the care of the child care facility. Section 11. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section
606
448.095, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (e), and
607
paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (2), paragraph (a) of
608
subsection (4), subsection (5), and paragraphs (a) and (b) of
609
subsection (6) of that section are amended, to read:
610
448.095 Employment eligibility.—
611
(2) EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION.—
612
(b)1. A public agency shall use the E-Verify system to
613
verify a new employee's employment eligibility as required under
614
paragraph (a).
615
2. Beginning on July 1, 2023, a private employer with 25
616
or more employees shall use the E-Verify system to verify a new
617
employee's employment eligibility as required under paragraph
618
(a).
619
2.3. Each employer required to use the E-Verify system
620
under this paragraph must certify on its first return each
621
calendar year to the tax service provider that it is in
622
compliance with this section when making contributions to or
623
reimbursing the state's unemployment compensation or
624
reemployment assistance system. An employer that voluntarily
625
uses the E-Verify system may also make such a certification on
626
its first return each calendar year in order to document such
627
use.
628
(e) An employer may not continue to employ an unauthorized
629
alien after obtaining knowledge that a person is or has become
630
an unauthorized alien.
631
(4) DEFENSES.—
632
(a) An employer that uses the E-Verify system or, if that
633
system is unavailable, the Employment Eligibility Verification
634
form (Form I-9) as provided in paragraph (2)(c), with respect to
635
the employment of an unauthorized alien has established a
636
rebuttable presumption that the employer has not violated s.
637
448.09 with respect to such employment.
638
(5) PUBLIC AGENCY CONTRACTING.—
639
(a) A public agency must require in any contract that the
640
contractor, and any subcontractor thereof, register with and use
641
the E-Verify system or the Employment Eligibility Verification
642
form (Form I-9) to verify the work authorization status of all
643
new employees of the contractor or subcontractor. A public
644
agency or a contractor or subcontractor thereof may not enter
645
into a contract unless each party to the contract registers with
646
and uses the E-Verify system or the Employment Eligibility
647
Verification form (Form I-9).
648
(b) If a contractor enters into a contract with a
649
subcontractor, the subcontractor must provide the contractor
650
with an affidavit stating that the subcontractor does not
651
employ, contract with, or subcontract with an unauthorized
652
alien. The contractor shall maintain a copy of such affidavit
653
for the duration of the contract.
654
(c)1. A public agency, contractor, or subcontractor who
655
has a good faith belief that a person or an entity with which it
656
is contracting has knowingly violated s. 448.09(1) shall
657
terminate the contract with the person or entity.
658
2. A public agency that has a good faith belief that a
659
subcontractor knowingly violated this subsection, but the
660
contractor otherwise complied with this subsection, shall
661
promptly notify the contractor and order the contractor to
662
immediately terminate the contract with the subcontractor.
663
3. A contract terminated under this paragraph is not a
664
breach of contract and may not be considered as such. If a
665
public agency terminates a contract with a contractor under this
666
paragraph, the contractor may not be awarded a public contract
667
for at least 1 year after the date on which the contract was
668
terminated. A contractor is liable for any additional costs
669
incurred by a public agency as a result of the termination of a
670
contract.
671
(d) A public agency, contractor, or subcontractor may file
672
a cause of action with a circuit or county court to challenge a
673
termination under paragraph (c) no later than 20 calendar days
674
after the date on which the contract was terminated.
675
(6) COMPLIANCE.—
676
(a) In addition to the requirements under s. 288.061(6),
677
beginning on July 1, 2024, if the Department of Commerce
678
determines that an employer failed to use the E-Verify system or
679
the Employment Eligibility Verification form (Form I-9) to
680
verify the employment eligibility of employees as required under
681
this section, the department must notify the employer of the
682
department's determination of noncompliance and provide the
683
employer with 30 days to cure the noncompliance.
684
(b) If the Department of Commerce determines that an
685
employer failed to use the E-Verify system or the Employment
686
Eligibility Verification form (Form I-9) as required under this
687
section three times in any 24-month period, the department must
688
impose a fine of $1,000 per day until the employer provides
689
sufficient proof to the department that the noncompliance is
690
cured. Noncompliance constitutes grounds for the suspension of
691
all licenses issued by a licensing agency subject to chapter 120
692
until the noncompliance is cured.
693
Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 454.021, Florida
694
Statutes, is amended to read:
695
454.021 Attorneys; admission to practice law; Supreme
696
Court to govern and regulate.—
697
(3) Upon certification by the Florida Board of Bar
698
Examiners that an applicant who is an unauthorized immigrant who
699
was brought to the United States as a minor; has been present in
700
the United States for more than 10 years; has received
701
documented employment authorization from the United States
702
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS); has been issued a
703
social security number; if a male, has registered with the
704
Selective Service System if required to do so under the Military
705
Selective Service Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 453; and has fulfilled all
706
requirements for admission to practice law in this state, the
707
Supreme Court of Florida may admit that applicant as an attorney
708
at law authorized to practice in this state and may direct an
709
order be entered upon the court's records to that effect.
710
Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 760.01, Florida
711
Statutes, is amended to read:
712
760.01 Purposes; construction; title.—
713
(2) The general purposes of the Florida Civil Rights Act
714
of 1992 are to secure for all individuals within the state
715
freedom from discrimination because of race, color, religion,
716
sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, immigration
717
status, or marital status and thereby to protect their interest
718
in personal dignity, to make available to the state their full
719
productive capacities, to secure the state against domestic
720
strife and unrest, to preserve the public safety, health, and
721
general welfare, and to promote the interests, rights, and
722
privileges of individuals within the state.
723
Section 14. Section 760.05, Florida Statutes, is amended
724
to read:
725
760.05 Functions of the commission.—The commission shall
726
promote and encourage fair treatment and equal opportunity for
727
all persons regardless of race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy,
728
national origin, age, handicap, immigration status, or marital
729
status and mutual understanding and respect among all members of
730
all economic, social, racial, religious, and ethnic groups; and
731
shall endeavor to eliminate discrimination against, and
732
antagonism between, religious, racial, and ethnic groups and
733
their members.
734
Section 15. Section 760.07, Florida Statutes, is amended
735
to read:
736
760.07 Remedies for unlawful discrimination.—Any violation
737
of any Florida statute that makes unlawful discrimination
738
because of race, color, religion, gender, pregnancy, national
739
origin, age, handicap, immigration status, or marital status in
740
the areas of education, employment, or public accommodations
741
gives rise to a cause of action for all relief and damages
742
described in s. 760.11(5), unless greater damages are expressly
743
provided for. If the statute prohibiting unlawful discrimination
744
provides an administrative remedy, the action for equitable
745
relief and damages provided for in this section may be initiated
746
only after the plaintiff has exhausted his or her administrative
747
remedy. The term "public accommodations" does not include lodge
748
halls or other similar facilities of private organizations which
749
are made available for public use occasionally or periodically.
750
The right to trial by jury is preserved in any case in which the
751
plaintiff is seeking actual or punitive damages.
752
Section 16. Section 760.08, Florida Statutes, is amended
753
to read:
754
760.08 Discrimination in places of public accommodation.—
755
All persons are entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the
756
goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and
757
accommodations of any place of public accommodation without
758
discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color,
759
national origin, sex, pregnancy, handicap, familial status,
760
immigration status, or religion.
761
Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2), paragraphs (a) and
762
(b) of subsection (3), subsections (4), (5), and (6), and
763
paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section 760.10, Florida
764
Statutes, are amended to read:
765
760.10 Unlawful employment practices.—
766
(1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer:
767
(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any
768
individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual
769
with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges
770
of employment, because of such individual's race, color,
771
religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap,
772
immigration status, or marital status.
773
(b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or
774
applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend
775
to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or
776
adversely affect any individual's status as an employee, because
777
of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy,
778
national origin, age, handicap, immigration status, or marital
779
status.
780
(2) It is an unlawful employment practice for an
781
employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or
782
otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of
783
race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age,
784
handicap, immigration status, or marital status or to classify
785
or refer for employment any individual on the basis of race,
786
color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap,
787
immigration status, or marital status.
788
(3) It is an unlawful employment practice for a labor
789
organization:
790
(a) To exclude or to expel from its membership, or
791
otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of
792
race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age,
793
handicap, immigration status, or marital status.
794
(b) To limit, segregate, or classify its membership or
795
applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to
796
refer for employment any individual, in any way that would
797
deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment
798
opportunities, or adversely affect any individual's status as an
799
employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such
800
individual's race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national
801
origin, age, handicap, immigration status, or marital status.
802
(4) It is an unlawful employment practice for any
803
employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management
804
committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or
805
retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to
806
discriminate against any individual because of race, color,
807
religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap,
808
immigration status, or marital status in admission to, or
809
employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship
810
or other training.
811
(5) Whenever, in order to engage in a profession,
812
occupation, or trade, it is required that a person receive a
813
license, certification, or other credential, become a member or
814
an associate of any club, association, or other organization, or
815
pass any examination, it is an unlawful employment practice for
816
any person to discriminate against any other person seeking such
817
license, certification, or other credential, seeking to become a
818
member or associate of such club, association, or other
819
organization, or seeking to take or pass such examination,
820
because of such other person's race, color, religion, sex,
821
pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, immigration status,
822
or marital status.
823
(6) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer,
824
labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management
825
committee to print, or cause to be printed or published, any
826
notice or advertisement relating to employment, membership,
827
classification, referral for employment, or apprenticeship or
828
other training, indicating any preference, limitation,
829
specification, or discrimination, based on race, color,
830
religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, absence of
831
handicap, immigration status, or marital status.
832
(9) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
833
it is not an unlawful employment practice under ss. 760.01-
834
760.10 for an employer, employment agency, labor organization,
835
or joint labor-management committee to:
836
(a) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of
837
religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap,
838
immigration status, or marital status in those certain instances
839
in which religion, sex, condition of pregnancy, national origin,
840
age, absence of a particular handicap, immigration status, or
841
marital status is a bona fide occupational qualification
842
reasonably necessary for the performance of the particular
843
employment to which such action or inaction is related.
844
Section 18. Subsections (1) through (5) of section 760.23,
845
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
846
760.23 Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and
847
other prohibited practices.—
848
(1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or rent after the
849
making of a bona fide offer, to refuse to negotiate for the sale
850
or rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable or deny a
851
dwelling to any person because of race, color, national origin,
852
sex, disability, familial status, immigration status, or
853
religion.
854
(2) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in
855
the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a
856
dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in
857
connection therewith, because of race, color, national origin,
858
sex, disability, familial status, immigration status, or
859
religion.
860
(3) It is unlawful to make, print, or publish, or cause to
861
be made, printed, or published, any notice, statement, or
862
advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling
863
that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination
864
based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, familial
865
status, immigration status, or religion or an intention to make
866
any such preference, limitation, or discrimination.
867
(4) It is unlawful to represent to any person because of
868
race, color, national origin, sex, disability, familial status,
869
immigration status, or religion that any dwelling is not
870
available for inspection, sale, or rental when such dwelling is
871
in fact so available.
872
(5) It is unlawful, for profit, to induce or attempt to
873
induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by a
874
representation regarding the entry or prospective entry into the
875
neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color,
876
national origin, sex, disability, familial status, immigration
877
status, or religion.
878
Section 19. Section 760.24, Florida Statutes, is amended
879
to read:
880
760.24 Discrimination in the provision of brokerage
881
services.—It is unlawful to deny any person access to, or
882
membership or participation in, any multiple-listing service,
883
real estate brokers' organization, or other service,
884
organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or
885
renting dwellings, or to discriminate against him or her in the
886
terms or conditions of such access, membership, or
887
participation, on account of race, color, national origin, sex,
888
disability, familial status, immigration status, or religion.
889
Section 20. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 760.25, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
891
760.25 Discrimination in the financing of housing or in
892
residential real estate transactions.—
893
(1) It is unlawful for any bank, building and loan
894
association, insurance company, or other corporation,
895
association, firm, or enterprise the business of which consists
896
in whole or in part of the making of commercial real estate
897
loans to deny a loan or other financial assistance to a person
898
applying for the loan for the purpose of purchasing,
899
constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a dwelling,
900
or to discriminate against him or her in the fixing of the
901
amount, interest rate, duration, or other term or condition of
902
such loan or other financial assistance, because of the race,
903
color, national origin, sex, disability, familial status,
904
immigration status, or religion of such person or of any person
905
associated with him or her in connection with such loan or other
906
financial assistance or the purposes of such loan or other
907
financial assistance, or because of the race, color, national
908
origin, sex, disability, familial status, immigration status, or
909
religion of the present or prospective owners, lessees, tenants,
910
or occupants of the dwelling or dwellings in relation to which
911
such loan or other financial assistance is to be made or given.
912
(2)(a) It is unlawful for any person or entity whose
913
business includes engaging in residential real estate
914
transactions to discriminate against any person in making
915
available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of
916
such a transaction, because of race, color, national origin,
917
sex, disability, familial status, immigration status, or
918
religion.
919
Section 21. Section 760.26, Florida Statutes, is amended
920
to read:
921
760.26 Prohibited discrimination in land use decisions and
922
in permitting of development.—It is unlawful to discriminate in
923
land use decisions or in the permitting of development based on
924
race, color, national origin, sex, disability, familial status,
925
immigration status, religion, or, except as otherwise provided
926
by law, the source of financing of a development or proposed
927
development.
928
Section 22. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection
929
(5) of section 760.29, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
930
760.29 Exemptions.—
931
(2) Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37 prohibits a religious
932
organization, association, or society, or any nonprofit
933
institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled
934
by or in conjunction with a religious organization, association,
935
or society, from limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of any
936
dwelling which it owns or operates for other than a commercial
937
purpose to persons of the same religion or from giving
938
preference to such persons, unless membership in such religion
939
is restricted on account of race, color, or national origin, or
940
immigration status. Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37 prohibits a
941
private club not in fact open to the public, which as an
942
incident to its primary purpose or purposes provides lodgings
943
which it owns or operates for other than a commercial purpose,
944
from limiting the rental or occupancy of such lodgings to its
945
members or from giving preference to its members.
946
(5) Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37:
947
(a) Prohibits a person engaged in the business of
948
furnishing appraisals of real property from taking into
949
consideration factors other than race, color, national origin,
950
sex, disability, familial status, immigration status, or
951
religion.
952
Section 23. Section 760.45, Florida Statutes, is created
953
to read:
954
760.45 Discrimination on the basis of certain driver
955
licenses prohibited.—
956
(1) A person or an entity, including a business
957
establishment or an employer, may not discriminate against an
958
individual because the individual holds or presents a driver
959
license that does not comply with the REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub.
960
L. No. 109-13.
961
(2) An employer may not require an employee to present a
962
driver license unless possessing a driver license is required by
963
law or is lawfully required by the employer. This subsection may
964
not be construed to limit or expand an employer's authority to
965
require an employee to possess a driver license.
966
(3) This section may not be construed to do either of the
967
following:
968
(a) Alter an employer's rights or obligations under the
969
Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. s. 1324(a), regarding
970
obtaining documentation that evidences identity and
971
authorization for employment.
972
(b) Prohibit any other action taken by an employer which
973
is required under 8 U.S.C. s. 1324a(a).
974
(4) The state or a local government; an agent or a person
975
acting on behalf of the state or a local government; or a
976
program or activity that is funded directly by, or receives
977
financial assistance from, the state may not discriminate
978
against an individual because the individual holds or presents a
979
driver license that does not comply with the REAL ID Act of
980
2005, Pub. L. No. 109-13. This prohibition includes, but is not
981
limited to, notifying a law enforcement agency of the
982
individual's identity or that the individual holds a driver
983
license that does not comply with the REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub.
984
L. No. 109-13, if notification is not required by law or would
985
not have been provided if the individual's driver license had
986
been compliant with such act.
987
Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 760.60, Florida
988
Statutes, is amended to read:
989
760.60 Discriminatory practices of certain clubs
990
prohibited; remedies.—
991
(1) It is unlawful for a person to discriminate against
992
any individual because of race, color, religion, gender,
993
national origin, handicap, age above the age of 21, immigration
994
status, or marital status in evaluating an application for
995
membership in a club that has more than 400 members, that
996
provides regular meal service, and that regularly receives
997
payment for dues, fees, use of space, facilities, services,
998
meals, or beverages directly or indirectly from nonmembers for
999
business purposes. It is unlawful for a person, on behalf of
1000
such a club, to publish, circulate, issue, display, post, or
1001
mail any advertisement, notice, or solicitation that contains a
1002
statement to the effect that the accommodations, advantages,
1003
facilities, membership, or privileges of the club are denied to
1004
any individual because of race, color, religion, gender,
1005
national origin, handicap, age above the age of 21, immigration
1006
status, or marital status. This subsection does not apply to
1007
fraternal or benevolent organizations, ethnic clubs, or
1008
religious organizations where business activity is not
1009
prevalent.
1010
Section 25. Section 775.0848, Florida Statutes, is amended
1011
to read:
1012
775.0848 Commission of a felony after unlawful reentry
1013
into the United States Offenses committed by an unauthorized
1014
alien; reclassification.—A person who has been previously
1015
convicted of a crime relating to the reentry of removed aliens
1016
under 8 U.S.C. s. 1326 shall have the penalty for committing a
1017
any misdemeanor or felony after such conviction committed by an
1018
unauthorized alien as defined in s. 908.111 shall be
1019
reclassified in the following manner:
1020
(1) A misdemeanor of the second degree is reclassified to
1021
a misdemeanor of the first degree.
1022
(2) A misdemeanor of the first degree is reclassified to a
1023
felony of the third degree.
1024
(1)(3) A felony of the third degree is reclassified to a
1025
felony of the second degree.
1026
(2)(4) A felony of the second degree is reclassified to a
1027
felony of the first degree.
1028
(3)(5) A felony of the first degree is reclassified to a
1029
life felony.
1030
Section 787.07, Florida Statutes, is repealed. Section 26.
1031
Section 27. Subsection (6) of section 908.102, Florida
1032
Statutes, is amended to read:
1033
908.102 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
1034
(6) "Sanctuary policy" means a law, policy, practice,
1035
procedure, or custom adopted or allowed by a state entity or
1036
local governmental entity which prohibits or impedes a law
1037
enforcement agency from complying with 8 U.S.C. s. 1373 or which
1038
prohibits or impedes a law enforcement agency from communicating
1039
or cooperating with a federal immigration agency so as to limit
1040
such law enforcement agency in, or prohibit the agency from:
1041
(a) Complying with an immigration detainer;
1042
(b) Complying with a request from a federal immigration
1043
agency to notify the agency before the release of an inmate or
1044
detainee in the custody of the law enforcement agency;
1045
(c) Providing a federal immigration agency access to an
1046
inmate for interview;
1047
(d) Participating in any program or agreement authorized
1048
under s. 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. s.
1049
1357 as required by s. 908.11;
1050
(e) Providing a federal immigration agency with an
1051
inmate's incarceration status or release date;
1052
(f) Providing information to a state entity on the
1053
immigration status of an inmate or detainee in the custody of
1054
the law enforcement agency;
1055
(g) Executing a lawful judicial warrant; or
1056
(h) Participating in a federal immigration operation with
1057
a federal immigration agency as permitted by federal and state
1058
law.
1059
Section 28. Sections 908.103, 908.105, and 908.106,
1060
Florida Statutes, are repealed.
1061
Section 29. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (3) of
1062
section 908.1031, Florida Statutes, to read:
1063
908.1031 State Board of Immigration Enforcement; creation;
1064
purpose and duties.—
1065
(3) The board is the chief immigration enforcement officer
1066
of the state and shall:
1067
(h) Investigate any complaints received for violations of
1068
and otherwise enforce the Visible Identification Standards for
1069
Immigration-Based Law Enforcement Act pursuant to s. 908.14.
1070
Section 30. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (4) of
1071
section 908.1032, Florida Statutes, to read:
1072
908.1032 State Immigration Enforcement Council.—The State
1073
Immigration Enforcement Council, an advisory council as defined
1074
in s. 20.03, is created within the State Board of Immigration
1075
Enforcement for the purpose of advising the board.
1076
(4) The council shall:
1077
(i) Collect data relating to the Visible Identification
1078
Standards for Immigration-Based Law Enforcement Act and, by June
1079
30 of each year, submit to the President of the Senate and the
1080
Speaker of the House of Representatives a report in accordance
1081
with s. 908.14.
1082
Section 31. Section 908.104, Florida Statutes, is amended
1083
to read:
1084
908.104 Cooperation with federal immigration authorities.—
1085
To ensure compliance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1086
1964,
1087
(1) Consistent with all duties created in state and
1088
federal law, state and local law enforcement agencies and any
1089
official responsible for directing or supervising such agency
1090
shall use best efforts to support the enforcement of federal
1091
immigration law. This subsection applies to an official,
1092
representative, agent, or employee of the entity or agency only
1093
when he or she is acting within the scope of his or her official
1094
duties or within the scope of his or her employment.
1095
(2) Except as otherwise expressly prohibited by federal
1096
law, a state entity, local governmental entity, or law
1097
enforcement agency, or an employee, an agent, or a
1098
representative of the entity or agency, may not prohibit or in
1099
any way restrict a law enforcement agency from taking any of the
1100
following actions with respect to information regarding a
1101
person's immigration status:
1102
(a) Sending the information to or requesting, receiving,
1103
or reviewing the information from a federal immigration agency
1104
for purposes of this chapter.
1105
(b) Recording and maintaining the information for purposes
1106
of this chapter.
1107
(c) Exchanging the information with a federal immigration
1108
agency or another state entity, local governmental entity, or
1109
law enforcement agency for purposes of this chapter.
1110
(d) Using the information to comply with an immigration
1111
detainer.
1112
(e) Using the information to confirm the identity of a
1113
person who is detained by a law enforcement agency.
1114
(f) Sending the applicable information obtained pursuant
1115
to enforcement of s. 448.095 to a federal immigration agency.
1116
(3) A state entity, local governmental entity, or law
1117
enforcement agency may not prohibit or in any way restrict a law
1118
enforcement officer from executing or assisting in the execution
1119
of a lawful judicial warrant.
1120
(4)(a) For purposes of this subsection, the term
1121
"applicable criminal case" means a criminal case in which:
1122
1. The judgment requires the defendant to be confined in a
1123
secure correctional facility; and
1124
2. The judge:
1125
a. Indicates in the record under s. 908.105 that the
1126
defendant is subject to an immigration detainer; or
1127
b. Otherwise indicates in the record that the defendant is
1128
subject to a transfer into federal custody.
1129
(b) In an applicable criminal case, when the judge
1130
sentences a defendant who is the subject of an immigration
1131
detainer to confinement, the judge shall issue an order
1132
requiring the secure correctional facility in which the
1133
defendant is to be confined to reduce the defendant's sentence
1134
by a period of not more than 12 days on the facility's
1135
determination that the reduction in sentence will facilitate the
1136
seamless transfer of the defendant into federal custody. For
1137
purposes of this paragraph, the term "secure correctional
1138
facility" means a state correctional institution as defined in
1139
s. 944.02 or a county detention facility or a municipal
1140
detention facility as defined in s. 951.23.
1141
(c) If the information specified in sub-subparagraph
1142
(a)2.a. or sub-subparagraph (a)2.b. is not available at the time
1143
the sentence is pronounced in the case, but is received by a law
1144
enforcement agency afterwards, the law enforcement agency shall
1145
notify the judge who shall issue the order described by
1146
paragraph (b) as soon as the information becomes available.
1147
(5) when a county correctional facility or the Department
1148
of Corrections receives verification from a federal immigration
1149
agency that a person subject to an immigration detainer is in
1150
the law enforcement agency's custody, the agency must facilitate
1151
a screening of the person by a public defender to determine if
1152
the person is or has been a necessary witness or victim of a
1153
crime of domestic violence, rape, sexual exploitation, sexual
1154
assault, murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, human
1155
trafficking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, involuntary
1156
servitude, fraud in foreign labor contracting, blackmail,
1157
extortion, or witness tampering. The screening must be in the
1158
preferred language of the person being detained. If the public
1159
defender determines that the person is a necessary witness or
1160
victim of the aforementioned acts, the county correctional
1161
facility or the Department of Corrections may decline to comply
1162
with the federal immigration detainer. Otherwise, the county
1163
correctional facility or the Department of Corrections may
1164
securely transport the person to a federal facility in this
1165
state or to another point of transfer to federal custody outside
1166
the jurisdiction of the law enforcement agency. The law
1167
enforcement agency may transfer a person who is subject to an
1168
immigration detainer and is confined in a secure correctional
1169
facility to the custody of a federal immigration agency not
1170
earlier than 12 days before his or her release date. A law
1171
enforcement agency shall obtain judicial authorization before
1172
securely transporting an alien to a point of transfer outside of
1173
this state.
1174
(6) Upon request from a federal immigration agency, a
1175
sheriff or chief correctional officer operating a county
1176
detention facility must provide the requesting federal
1177
immigration agency a list of all inmates booked into a county
1178
detention facility and any information regarding each inmate's
1179
immigration status.
1180
(7) This section does not require a state entity, local
1181
governmental entity, or law enforcement agency to provide a
1182
federal immigration agency with information related to a victim
1183
of or a witness to a criminal offense if:
1184
(a) The victim or witness is necessary to the
1185
investigation or prosecution of a crime, and such crime occurred
1186
in the United States; and
1187
(b) The victim or witness timely and in good faith
1188
responds to the entity's or agency's request for information and
1189
cooperates in the investigation or prosecution of such offense.
1190
(8) A state entity, local governmental entity, or law
1191
enforcement agency that, pursuant to subsection (7), withholds
1192
information regarding the immigration information of a victim of
1193
or witness to a criminal offense shall document the victim's or
1194
witness's cooperation in the entity's or agency's investigative
1195
records related to the offense and shall retain the records for
1196
at least 10 years for the purpose of audit, verification, or
1197
inspection by the Auditor General.
1198
(9) This section does not authorize a law enforcement
1199
agency to detain an alien unlawfully present in the United
1200
States pursuant to an immigration detainer solely because the
1201
alien witnessed or reported a crime or was a victim of a
1202
criminal offense.
1203
(10) This section does not apply to any alien unlawfully
1204
present in the United States if he or she is or has been a
1205
necessary witness or victim of a crime of domestic violence,
1206
rape, sexual exploitation, sexual assault, murder, manslaughter,
1207
assault, battery, human trafficking, kidnapping, false
1208
imprisonment, involuntary servitude, fraud in foreign labor
1209
contracting, blackmail, extortion, or witness tampering,
1210
provided that such crime was committed in the United States.
1211
Documentation, including, but not limited to, police reports,
1212
testimony, sworn statements, or a victim impact statement, must
1213
be relied upon to verify that the person was a necessary witness
1214
or victim to the crime. Section 32. Section 908.1041, Florida Statutes, is created
1216
to read:
1217
908.1041 Prohibition against engaging in immigration
1218
enforcement activities near public and private schools, child
1219
care facilities, or religious institutions.—
1220
(1) As used in this section, the term:
1221
(a) "Child care facility" has the same meaning as in s.
1222
402.302.
1223
(b) "Immigration enforcement activities" means any action
1224
by a law enforcement officer or agency, including, but not
1225
limited to, the identification, detention, questioning,
1226
investigation, or arrest of individuals based on their
1227
immigration status.
1228
(c) "Private school" has the same meaning as in s.
1229
1002.01.
1230
(d) "Public school" means any facility or location
1231
providing primary or secondary education, including, but not
1232
limited to, public K-12 schools, charter schools, and school
1233
grounds.
1234
(e) "Religious institution" means any building or space
1235
primarily used for religious worship or practices, including,
1236
but not limited to, a church, synagogue, mosque, temple, and
1237
other place of religious gathering.
1238
(2) A law enforcement agency, law enforcement officer,
1239
sheriff's deputy, or federal immigration agency may not engage
1240
in or cooperate with immigration enforcement activities or
1241
engage in or cooperate with immigration enforcement activities
1242
pursuant to the Unauthorized Alien Transport Program under s.
1243
908.13 within 500 feet of any public or private school, child
1244
care facility, or religious institution, except in cases of
1245
exigent circumstances when immediate action is necessary to
1246
prevent harm or death. A local law enforcement agency, law
1247
enforcement officer, sheriff's deputy, or federal immigration
1248
agency may not:
1249
(a) Use agency resources, personnel, or authority to
1250
question, detain, or arrest individuals solely based on their
1251
immigration status on the grounds of, or within 500 feet of, a
1252
public or private school, child care facility, or religious
1253
institution.
1254
(b) Collaborate with federal immigration agency
1255
authorities for immigration enforcement purposes within or
1256
around the areas described in this subsection unless authorized
1257
to do so by a court with jurisdiction over the matter.
1258
(3) This section does not prohibit a local law enforcement
1259
agency, law enforcement officer, sheriff's deputy, or federal
1260
immigration agency from engaging in activities related to
1261
criminal investigations, emergency responses, or school safety
1262
as authorized by law, provided such activities do not involve
1263
immigration enforcement activities.
1264
(4) By August 1, 2026, each local law enforcement agency
1265
shall submit to the Department of Law Enforcement a report
1266
detailing policies and protocols for compliance with this
1267
section, including training protocols for officers.
1268
(5) A local law enforcement agency, law enforcement
1269
officer, or sheriff's deputy who violates this section may be
1270
subject to disciplinary action by the local governmental entity,
1271
including suspension, dismissal, or loss of funding for local
1272
enforcement efforts.
1273
Section 33. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 908.107,
1274
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1275
908.107 Enforcement.—
1276
(3) If a local governmental entity or local law
1277
enforcement agency violates this chapter, the court must enjoin
1278
the unlawful sanctuary policy. The court has continuing
1279
jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter and may enforce
1280
its orders with the initiation of contempt proceedings as
1281
provided by law.
1282
(4) An order approving a consent decree or granting an
1283
injunction must include written findings of fact that describe
1284
with specificity the existence and nature of the sanctuary
1285
policy that violates this chapter.
1286
Section 34. Section 908.11, Florida Statutes, is amended
1287
to read:
1288
908.11 Immigration enforcement assistance agreements;
1289
reporting requirement.—
1290
(1) Beginning January 1, 2027, the sheriff or the chief
1291
correctional officer operating a county detention facility may
1292
not must enter into or renew a written agreement with the United
1293
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to participate in the
1294
immigration program established under s. 287(g) of the
1295
Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. s. 1357. The State
1296
Board of Immigration Enforcement must approve the termination of
1297
any such agreement. This subsection does not require a sheriff
1298
or chief correctional officer operating a county detention
1299
facility to participate in a particular program model.
1300
(2) Beginning no later than April 1, 2025, and until the
1301
sheriff or chief correctional officer operating a county
1302
detention facility that has such a enters into the written
1303
agreement required under subsection (1), each sheriff or chief
1304
correctional officer operating a county detention facility must
1305
notify the State Board of Immigration Enforcement quarterly of
1306
the status of any active or pending agreement.
1307
(3) The Department of Law Enforcement must establish a
1308
regular training schedule to educate relevant employees and
1309
other state entities that collaborate with federal agencies
1310
about current immigration enforcement policies and priorities
1311
such written agreement and any reason for noncompliance with
1312
this section, if applicable.
1313
Section 35. Section 908.14, Florida Statutes, is created
1314
to read:
1315
908.14 Visible Identification Standards for Immigration-
1316
Based Law Enforcement Act.—
1317
(1) This act may be cited as the "VISIBLE Act."
1318
(2) As used in this section, the term:
1319
(a) "Covered immigration officer" means a person who is
1320
authorized to perform immigration enforcement functions and who
1321
is:
1322
1. An officer or employee of a law enforcement agency;
1323
2. An officer or employee of United States Customs and
1324
Border Protection;
1325
3. An officer or employee of United States Immigration and
1326
Customs Enforcement; or
1327
4. A person authorized, deputized, or designated under
1328
federal law, regulation, or agreement to perform immigration
1329
enforcement functions.
1330
(b) "Public immigration enforcement function" means any
1331
activity that involves the direct exercise of federal
1332
immigration authority through public-facing actions, including a
1333
patrol, a stop, an arrest, a search, an interview to determine
1334
immigration status, a raid, a checkpoint inspection, or the
1335
service of a judicial or administrative warrant. The term does
1336
not include covert, nonpublic operations or nonenforcement
1337
activities.
1338
(c) "Visible identification" means the display of the name
1339
or widely recognized initials of the employing agency of a
1340
covered immigration officer and the officer's last name or badge
1341
or identification number in a size and format that complies with
1342
the requirements in subsection (4).
1343
(3) A covered immigration officer who directly engages in
1344
a public immigration enforcement function within this state must
1345
wear visible identification at all times during such engagement.
1346
(4) The visible identification must:
1347
(a) For the employing agency of the covered immigration
1348
officer, be displayed in a size and format that is clearly
1349
legible from a distance of not less than 25 feet, using
1350
materials or markings suitable for visibility in both daylight
1351
and low-light conditions under normal operational conditions.
1352
(b) For the covered immigration officer's last name or
1353
badge or identification number, be displayed in a manner that is
1354
clearly visible and readable during direct engagement with the
1355
public.
1356
(c) Be displayed on the covered immigration officer's
1357
outermost garment or gear and may not be obscured by tactical
1358
equipment, body armor, or accessories.
1359
(5) A covered immigration officer may not wear nonmedical
1360
face coverings, including masks or balaclavas, which impair the
1361
visibility of the identifying information required under this
1362
section or obscure the officer's face unless such face covering
1363
is necessary to protect the integrity of a covert, nonpublic
1364
operation or to guard against hazardous environmental
1365
conditions.
1366
(6) The State Board of Immigration Enforcement shall do
1367
all of the following:
1368
(a) Receive and investigate complaints from the public
1369
concerning violations of this section.
1370
(b) Ensure that a covered immigration officer who fails to
1371
comply with the requirements of this section receives
1372
appropriate disciplinary action, including a written reprimand,
1373
suspension, or other personnel action, consistent with the
1374
policies of the officer's employing agency and any applicable
1375
collective bargaining agreement.
1376
(c) Make recommendations to the Legislature concerning
1377
compliance with this section and corrective actions that should
1378
be taken.
1379
(d) Carry out its responsibilities under this section in
1380
accordance with its statutory authority.
1381
(7) By June 30, 2027, and annually thereafter, the State
1382
Immigration Enforcement Council shall submit to the President of
1383
the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a
1384
report that includes all of the following information:
1385
(a) The total number of public immigration enforcement
1386
functions conducted during the reporting period.
1387
(b) The number of documented instances of noncompliance
1388
with this section.
1389
(c) A summary of disciplinary or remedial actions taken
1390
against any covered immigration officer who did not comply with
1391
this section.
1392
Section 36. Section 921.1426, Florida Statutes, is
1393
repealed.
1394
Section 37. Section 943.1718, Florida Statutes, is amended
1395
to read:
1396
943.1718 Body cameras and face coverings; policies and
1397
procedures; penalties.—
1398
(1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
1399
(a) "Body camera" means a portable electronic recording
1400
device that is worn on a law enforcement officer's person that
1401
records audio and video data of the officer's law-enforcement-
1402
related encounters and activities.
1403
(b)1. "Face covering" means any opaque mask, garment,
1404
helmet, or other item, including, but not limited to, a
1405
balaclava, tactical mask, gator, ski mask, or any other similar
1406
type of facial covering or face-shielding item, which conceals
1407
or obscures the face of a person.
1408
2. The term does not include any of the following:
1409
a. A translucent face shield or clear mask that does not
1410
conceal the wearer's face.
1411
b. A medical mask or surgical mask used to protect against
1412
the transmission of disease or infection.
1413
c. Any other mask or device, including, but not limited
1414
to, air-purifying respirators, full or half masks, or self-
1415
contained breathing apparatuses necessary to protect against
1416
exposure to a toxin, gas, smoke, or any other hazardous
1417
environmental condition.
1418
(c)(b) "Law enforcement agency" means an agency that has a
1419
primary mission of preventing and detecting crime and enforcing
1420
the penal, criminal, traffic, and motor vehicle laws of the
1421
state and in furtherance of that primary mission employs law
1422
enforcement officers as defined in s. 943.10.
1423
(d)(c) "Law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as
1424
provided in s. 943.10.
1425
(e) "Undercover investigation" means a planned act
1426
authorized by a law enforcement agency or a court order which
1427
uses an undercover operative to intentionally interact with a
1428
suspect or others or to obtain evidence of criminal activity.
1429
(f) "Undercover operative" means a law enforcement officer
1430
or a full-time sworn officer in this state or another state or
1431
the Federal Government using an assumed name or cover identity
1432
to interact with persons or entities to collect evidence of
1433
criminal activity.
1434
(2) BODY CAMERAS.—
1435
(a) A law enforcement agency that permits its law
1436
enforcement officers to wear body cameras shall establish
1437
policies and procedures addressing the proper use, maintenance,
1438
and storage of body cameras and the data recorded by body
1439
cameras. The policies and procedures must include:
1440
1.(a) General guidelines for the proper use, maintenance,
1441
and storage of body cameras.
1442
2.(b) Any limitations on which law enforcement officers
1443
are permitted to wear body cameras.
1444
3.(c) Any limitations on law-enforcement-related
1445
encounters and activities in which law enforcement officers are
1446
permitted to wear body cameras.
1447
4.(d) A provision permitting a law enforcement officer
1448
using a body camera to review the recorded footage from the body
1449
camera, upon his or her own initiative or request, before
1450
writing a report or providing a statement regarding any event
1451
arising within the scope of his or her official duties. Any such
1452
provision may not apply to an officer's inherent duty to
1453
immediately disclose information necessary to secure an active
1454
crime scene or to identify suspects or witnesses.
1455
5.(e) General guidelines for the proper storage,
1456
retention, and release of audio and video data recorded by body
1457
cameras.
1458
(b)(3) A law enforcement agency that permits its law
1459
enforcement officers to wear body cameras shall:
1460
1.(a) Ensure that all personnel who wear, use, maintain,
1461
or store body cameras are trained in the law enforcement
1462
agency's policies and procedures concerning them.
1463
2.(b) Ensure that all personnel who use, maintain, store,
1464
or release audio or video data recorded by body cameras are
1465
trained in the law enforcement agency's policies and procedures.
1466
3.(c) Retain audio and video data recorded by body cameras
1467
in accordance with the requirements of s. 119.021, except as
1468
otherwise provided by law.
1469
4.(d) Perform a periodic review of actual agency body
1470
camera practices to ensure conformity with the agency's policies
1471
and procedures.
1472
(c)(4) Chapter 934 does not apply to body camera
1473
recordings made by law enforcement agencies that elect to use
1474
body cameras.
1475
(3) FACE COVERINGS.—
1476
(a) A law enforcement officer may not wear a face covering
1477
in the performance of his or her official duties.
1478
(b) Before undertaking an undercover investigation that is
1479
reasonably likely to involve a law enforcement officer wearing a
1480
face covering in the performance of his or her official duties,
1481
a law enforcement agency must provide advance notice to the
1482
sheriff with jurisdiction over the location in which the
1483
undercover investigation takes place. Such notice must be given
1484
at least 12 hours before the undercover investigation begins and
1485
must include when and where the law enforcement officer will be
1486
operating, his or her planned actions, and the approximate time
1487
and duration of the undercover investigation.
1488
(c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to:
1489
1. A law enforcement officer performing his or her duties
1490
as an undercover operative during an active undercover
1491
investigation;
1492
2. Protective gear used by a Special Weapons and Tactics
1493
(SWAT) team officer which is necessary to protect his or her
1494
face from harm while performing SWAT team duties and
1495
responsibilities; or
1496
3. Exigent circumstances that involve an immediate danger
1497
or threat to persons or property or the escape of a perpetrator.
1498
(d) A first violation of this subsection is an infraction.
1499
A second or subsequent violation of this subsection is a
1500
misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
1501
775.082 or s. 775.083.
1502
(e) On or before October 1, 2026, the Department of Law
1503
Enforcement shall adopt rules regulating the use of face
1504
coverings to comply with this subsection. Section 38. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3) of
1506
section 943.325, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as
1507
paragraphs (c) and (d), respectively, and paragraph (a) of
1508
subsection (3) and paragraphs (b) and (f) of subsection (7) of
1509
that section are amended, to read:
1510
943.325 DNA database.—
1511
(3) COLLECTION OF SAMPLES.—
1512
(a) Each qualifying offender must shall submit a DNA
1513
sample at the time he or she is booked into a jail, correctional
1514
facility, or juvenile facility.
1515
(b) A person who becomes a qualifying offender solely
1516
because of the issuance of an immigration detainer by a federal
1517
immigration agency may must submit a DNA sample when the law
1518
enforcement agency having custody of the offender receives the
1519
detainer. A law enforcement agency may not forcibly extract a
1520
DNA sample from such person and the person may not be charged
1521
with a criminal offense solely for refusing to submit a DNA
1522
sample.
1523
(7) COLLECTION OF DNA SAMPLES FROM OFFENDERS.—
1524
(b) Arrested qualifying offenders must submit a DNA sample
1525
at the time they are booked into a jail, correctional facility,
1526
or juvenile facility, except as provided in paragraph (3)(b).
1527
(f) A law enforcement agency having custody of a person
1528
who becomes a qualifying offender solely because of the issuance
1529
of an immigration detainer by a federal immigration agency shall
1530
ensure that a DNA sample is taken from the offender immediately
1531
after the agency receives the detainer and shall secure and
1532
transmit the sample to the department in a timely manner.
1533
Section 39. Subsection (9) of section 1000.05, Florida
1534
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (10), and a new subsection
1535
(9) is added to that section, to read:
1536
1000.05 Discrimination against students and employees in
1537
the Florida K-20 public education system prohibited; equality of
1538
access required.—
1539
(10)(a) As used in this subsection, the term:
1540
1. "Citizenship or immigration status" means any matter
1541
regarding citizenship of the United States or any other country
1542
or the authority or lack thereof to reside in or otherwise to be
1543
present in the United States, including a person's nationality
1544
and country of citizenship.
1545
2. "Law enforcement agent" means an agent of federal,
1546
state, or local law enforcement who has the power to arrest or
1547
detain a person or manage the custody of a detained person for a
1548
law enforcement purpose, including civil immigration
1549
enforcement. The term does not include a safe-school officer
1550
under s. 1006.12.
1551
3. "Nonjudicial warrant" means a warrant issued by a
1552
federal, state, or local agency with the power to arrest or
1553
detain a person for any law enforcement purpose, including civil
1554
immigration enforcement. The term includes an immigration
1555
detainer as defined in s. 908.102. The term does not include a
1556
criminal warrant issued upon a judicial determination of
1557
probable cause in compliance with the requirements of the Fourth
1558
Amendment to the United States Constitution or s. 12, Art. I of
1559
the State Constitution.
1560
4. "Prevailing party" means a party:
1561
a. Who obtains some of his or her requested relief through
1562
a judicial judgment in his or her favor;
1563
b. Who obtains some of his or her requested relief through
1564
a settlement agreement approved by the court; or
1565
c. Whose pursuit of a nonfrivolous claim was a catalyst
1566
for a unilateral change in position by the opposing party
1567
relative to the relief sought.
1568
5. "School" means a public school, school district, and
1569
governing body, including a charter school, and agents thereof,
1570
including a contracted party.
1571
(b) A child in this state may not be denied a free public
1572
education through secondary school based on the perceived or
1573
actual immigration status of the child or perceived or actual
1574
citizenship or immigration status of the child's parent or
1575
guardian.
1576
(c) A school may not:
1577
1. Exclude a child from participation in or deny a child
1578
the benefits of a program or an activity on the grounds of the
1579
perceived or actual immigration status of the child or the
1580
perceived or actual citizenship or immigration status of the
1581
child's parent or guardian.
1582
2. Use policies or procedures or engage in practices that
1583
have the effect of excluding a child from participation in or
1584
denying the benefits of a program or an activity or the effect
1585
of excluding participation of the child's parent or guardian
1586
from parental engagement activities or programs because of the
1587
perceived or actual immigration status of the child or the
1588
perceived or actual citizenship or immigration status of the
1589
child's parent or guardian. These policies, procedures, and
1590
practices include both of the following:
1591
a. Requesting or collecting information or documentation
1592
from a student or a student's parent or guardian about
1593
citizenship or immigration status unless required by state or
1594
federal law.
1595
b. Designating immigration status, citizenship, place of
1596
birth, nationality, or national origin as directory information
1597
as defined in 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g(a)(5).
1598
3. Threaten to disclose anything relating to the actual or
1599
perceived citizenship or immigration status of a child or the
1600
child's parent or guardian to any other person, entity,
1601
immigration agency, or law enforcement agency.
1602
4. Disclose anything relating to the perceived citizenship
1603
or immigration status of a child or the child's parent or
1604
guardian to any other person, entity, immigration agency, or law
1605
enforcement agency if the school does not have direct knowledge
1606
of the actual citizenship or immigration status of the child,
1607
parent, or guardian, subject to the requirements of this
1608
paragraph.
1609
5. Disclose anything relating to the actual citizenship or
1610
immigration status of a child or the child's parent or guardian
1611
to any other person or nongovernmental entity if the school has
1612
direct knowledge of the actual citizenship or immigration status
1613
of the child, parent, or guardian, subject to the requirements
1614
of this paragraph.
1616
This paragraph does not authorize the disclosure of student
1617
records or information without complying with state and federal
1618
requirements governing the disclosure of such records or
1619
information. This paragraph does not prohibit or restrict an
1620
entity from sending to or receiving from the United States
1621
Department of Homeland Security or any other federal, state, or
1622
local governmental entity information regarding the citizenship
1623
or immigration status of a person under 8 U.S.C. ss. 1373 and
1624
1644.
1625
(d) By October 1, 2026, a school must develop procedures
1626
for reviewing and authorizing requests from a law enforcement
1627
agent attempting to enter a school or school facility. The
1628
procedures must comply with the requirements of this subsection
1629
and, at a minimum, include all of the following:
1630
1. Procedures for reviewing and contacting a designated
1631
authorized person at the school, school facility, district
1632
superintendent's office, or school administrative office who may
1633
contact the school's legal counsel.
1634
2. Procedures for the person authorized in subparagraph 1.
1635
or the school's legal counsel to review all of the following:
1636
a. Requests to enter a school or a school facility.
1637
b. Judicial warrants.
1638
c. Nonjudicial warrants.
1639
d. Subpoenas.
1640
3. Procedures for monitoring, accompanying, and
1641
documenting all interactions with a law enforcement agent while
1642
on school premises.
1643
4. Procedures for notifying and seeking consent from a
1644
student's parent or guardian, or from the student if the student
1645
is 18 years of age or older or emancipated, if a law enforcement
1646
agent requests access to a student for immigration enforcement
1647
purposes, unless a judicial warrant or subpoena restricts the
1648
disclosure of the information to the student's parent or
1649
guardian.
1650
(e)1. Beginning October 1, 2026, a party aggrieved by
1651
conduct that violates this subsection may file a civil action in
1652
a court of competent jurisdiction. The aggrieved party must file
1653
such action within 2 years after the violation occurred. If the
1654
court finds that a willful violation of paragraph (c) has
1655
occurred, the court may award actual damages. The court may
1656
grant any permanent or preliminary negative or mandatory
1657
injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order.
1658
2. Upon a motion, the court must award reasonable attorney
1659
fees and costs to a plaintiff who is a prevailing party in any
1660
action brought under this paragraph.
1661
3. This paragraph may not be construed to require a
1662
plaintiff to exhaust all administrative remedies before filing a
1663
civil action.
1664
(f) By October 1, 2026, a school must adopt policies for
1665
complying with this subsection.
1666
Section 40. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
1667
1002.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1668
1002.31 Controlled open enrollment; public school parental
1669
choice.—
1670
(2)
1671
(c) Each district school board must provide preferential
1672
treatment in its controlled open enrollment process to all of
1673
the following:
1674
1. Dependent children of active duty military personnel
1675
whose move resulted from military orders.
1676
2. Children who have been relocated due to a foster care
1677
placement in a different school zone.
1678
3. Children who move due to a court-ordered change in
1679
custody due to separation or divorce, or the serious illness or
1680
death of a custodial parent.
1681
4. Students residing in the school district.
1682
5. Children who are experiencing homelessness and children
1683
known to the department, as defined in s. 39.0016(1), regardless
1684
of their immigration status.
1685
Section 41. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) of section
1686
1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1687
1003.21 School attendance.—
1688
(1)
1689
(f) Children and youths who are experiencing homelessness
1690
and children who are known to the department, as defined in s.
1691
39.0016(1), regardless of their immigration status s. 39.0016,
1692
must have access to a free public education and in accordance
1693
with s. 1002.31 must be admitted to the school of their parent's
1694
or guardian's choice, contingent on the school's capacity, in
1695
the school district in which they or their families or guardian
1696
live. School districts shall assist such children in meeting the
1697
requirements of subsection (4) and s. 1003.22, as well as local
1698
requirements for documentation.
1699
Section 42. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection
1700
(12) of section 1009.26, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1701
1009.26 Fee waivers.—
1702
(12)(a) A state university, a Florida College System
1703
institution, a career center operated by a school district under
1704
s. 1001.44, or a charter technical career center shall waive
1705
out-of-state fees for undergraduate and graduate students who
1706
are citizens of the United States or lawfully present in the
1707
United States who meet the following conditions:
1708
1. Attended a secondary school in this state for 2 3
1709
consecutive years immediately before graduating from a high
1710
school in this state or received a high school equivalency
1711
diploma under s. 1003.435;
1712
2. Apply for enrollment in an institution of higher
1713
education within 24 months after high school or postsecondary
1714
graduation; and
1715
3. Submit an official Florida high school or postsecondary
1716
school transcript as evidence of attendance and graduation. In
1717
lieu of an official high school transcript, a student may submit
1718
a high school equivalency diploma under s. 1003.435.
1719
(b) Tuition and fees charged to a student who qualifies
1720
for the out-of-state fee waiver under this subsection may not
1721
exceed the tuition and fees charged to a resident student. The
1722
waiver is applicable for 110 percent of the required credit
1723
hours of the undergraduate or graduate degree or certificate
1724
program for which the student is enrolled. Each state
1725
university, Florida College System institution, career center
1726
operated by a school district under s. 1001.44, and charter
1727
technical career center shall report to the Board of Governors
1728
and the State Board of Education, respectively, the number and
1729
value of all fee waivers granted annually under this subsection.
1730
By October 1 of each year, the Board of Governors for the state
1731
universities and the State Board of Education for Florida
1732
College System institutions, career centers operated by a school
1733
district under s. 1001.44, and charter technical career centers
1734
shall annually report for the previous academic year the
1735
percentage of resident and nonresident students enrolled
1736
systemwide.
1737
(c) A state university student granted an out-of-state fee
1738
waiver under this subsection must be considered a nonresident
1739
student for purposes of calculating the systemwide total
1740
enrollment of nonresident students as limited by regulation of
1741
the Board of Governors. In addition, A student who is granted an
1742
out-of-state fee waiver under this subsection is not eligible
1743
for state financial aid under part III of this chapter and may
1744
must not be reported as a resident for tuition purposes.
1745
Section 43. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
1746
1009.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1747
1009.40 General requirements for student eligibility for
1748
state financial aid awards and tuition assistance grants.—
1749
(1)(a) The general requirements for eligibility of
1750
students for state financial aid awards and tuition assistance
1751
grants consist of the following:
1752
1. Achievement of the academic requirements of and
1753
acceptance at a state university or Florida College System
1754
institution; a nursing diploma school approved by the Florida
1755
Board of Nursing; a Florida college or university which is
1756
accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the State
1757
Board of Education; a Florida institution the credits of which
1758
are acceptable for transfer to state universities; a career
1759
center; or a private career institution accredited by an
1760
accrediting agency recognized by the State Board of Education.
1761
2. Residency in this state for no less than 1 year
1762
preceding the award of aid or a tuition assistance grant for a
1763
program established pursuant to s. 1009.50, s. 1009.505, s.
1764
1009.51, s. 1009.52, s. 1009.521, s. 1009.53, s. 1009.60, s.
1765
1009.62, s. 1009.72, s. 1009.73, s. 1009.75, s. 1009.77, s.
1766
1009.89, or s. 1009.894. Residency in this state must be for
1767
purposes other than to obtain an education. Resident status for
1768
purposes of receiving state financial aid awards shall be
1769
determined in the same manner as resident status for tuition
1770
purposes pursuant to s. 1009.21. However, a student may not be
1771
denied classification as a resident for purposes of receiving
1772
state financial aid based solely on the student's immigration
1773
status if he or she has met the conditions for an out-of-state
1774
fee waiver under s. 1009.26(12)(a).
1775
3. Submission of certification attesting to the accuracy,
1776
completeness, and correctness of information provided to
1777
demonstrate a student's eligibility to receive state financial
1778
aid awards or tuition assistance grants. Falsification of such
1779
information shall result in the denial of a pending application
1780
and revocation of an award or grant currently held to the extent
1781
that no further payments shall be made. Additionally, students
1782
who knowingly make false statements in order to receive state
1783
financial aid awards or tuition assistance grants commit a
1784
misdemeanor of the second degree subject to the provisions of s.
1785
837.06 and shall be required to return all state financial aid
1786
awards or tuition assistance grants wrongfully obtained.
1787
Section 44. Paragraph (w) of subsection (2) of section
1788
435.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1789
435.04 Level 2 screening standards.—
1790
(2) The security background investigations under this
1791
section must ensure that persons subject to this section have
1792
not been arrested for and are awaiting final disposition of;
1793
have not been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or
1794
entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to; or have not been
1795
adjudicated delinquent and the record has not been sealed or
1796
expunged for, any offense prohibited under any of the following
1797
provisions of state law or similar law of another jurisdiction:
1798
(w) Section 787.07, relating to human smuggling.
1799
Section 45. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph
1800
(i) of subsection (5) of section 456.074, Florida Statutes, are
1801
amended to read:
1802
456.074 Certain health care practitioners; immediate
1803
suspension of license.—
1804
(4) The department shall issue an emergency order
1805
suspending the license of a massage therapist and establishment
1806
as those terms are defined in chapter 480 upon receipt of
1807
information that the massage therapist; the designated
1808
establishment manager as defined in chapter 480; an employee of
1809
the establishment; a person with an ownership interest in the
1810
establishment; or, for a corporation that has more than $250,000
1811
of business assets in this state, the owner, officer, or
1812
individual directly involved in the management of the
1813
establishment has been arrested for committing or attempting,
1814
soliciting, or conspiring to commit, or convicted or found
1815
guilty of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere
1816
to, regardless of adjudication, a violation of s. 796.07 or a
1817
felony offense under any of the following provisions of state
1818
law or a similar provision in another jurisdiction:
1819
(e) Section 787.07, relating to human smuggling.
1820
(5) The department shall issue an emergency order
1821
suspending the license of any health care practitioner who is
1822
arrested for committing or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring
1823
to commit any act that would constitute a violation of any of
1824
the following criminal offenses in this state or similar
1825
offenses in another jurisdiction:
1826
(i) Section 787.07, relating to human smuggling.
1827
Section 46. Paragraph (e) of subsection (6) of section
1828
480.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1829
480.041 Massage therapists; qualifications; licensure;
1830
endorsement.—
1831
(6) The board shall deny an application for a new or
1832
renewal license if an applicant has been convicted or found
1833
guilty of, or enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to,
1834
regardless of adjudication, a violation of s. 796.07(2)(a) which
1835
is reclassified under s. 796.07(7) or a felony offense under any
1836
of the following provisions of state law or a similar provision
1837
in another jurisdiction:
1838
(e) Section 787.07, relating to human smuggling.
1839
Section 47. Paragraph (e) of subsection (8) of section 480.043, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1841
480.043 Massage establishments; requisites; licensure;
1842
inspection; human trafficking awareness training and policies.—
1843
(8) The department shall deny an application for a new or
1844
renewal license if an establishment owner or a designated
1845
establishment manager or, for a corporation that has more than
1846
$250,000 of business assets in this state, an establishment
1847
owner, a designated establishment manager, or any individual
1848
directly involved in the management of the establishment has
1849
been convicted of or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere
1850
to any misdemeanor or felony crime, regardless of adjudication,
1851
related to prostitution or related acts as described in s.
1852
796.07 or a felony offense under any of the following provisions
1853
of state law or a similar provision in another jurisdiction:
1854
(e) Section 787.07, relating to human smuggling. Section 48. Subsection (5) of section 501.9741, Florida
1856
Statutes, is amended to read:
1857
501.9741 Assisting in veterans' benefits matters.—
1858
(5) BACKGROUND SCREENING.—A provider must ensure that all
1859
individuals who directly assist a veteran in a veterans'
1860
benefits matter complete a level 2 background screening that
1861
screens for any offenses identified in s. 408.809(4) or s.
1862
435.04(2)(d), (e), or (nn) or (4) s. 435.04(2)(d), (e), or (oo)
1863
or (4) before entering into any agreement with a veteran for
1864
veterans' benefits matters. An individual must submit a full set
1865
of fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement or to a
1866
vendor, entity, or agency authorized by s. 943.053(13), which
1867
shall forward the fingerprints to the Department of Law
1868
Enforcement for state processing. The Department of Veterans'
1869
Affairs shall transmit the background screening results to the
1870
provider, which results must indicate whether an individual's
1871
background screening contains any of the offenses listed in this
1872
subsection. Fees for state and federal fingerprint processing
1873
must be borne by the provider or individual. The state cost for
1874
fingerprint processing is as provided in s. 943.053(3)(e). This
1875
subsection does not imply endorsement, certification, or
1876
regulation of providers by the Department of Veterans' Affairs.
1877
Section 49. Subsection (2) of section 775.30, Florida
1878
Statutes, is amended to read:
1879
775.30 Terrorism; defined; penalties.—
1880
(2) A person who violates s. 782.04(1)(a)1. or (2), s.
1881
782.065, s. 782.07(1), s. 782.09, s. 784.045, s. 784.07, s.
1882
787.01, s. 787.02, s. 787.07, s. 790.115, s. 790.15, s. 790.16,
1883
s. 790.161, s. 790.1615, s. 790.162, s. 790.166, s. 790.19, s.
1884
806.01, s. 806.031, s. 806.111, s. 815.06, s. 815.061, s.
1885
859.01, or s. 876.34, in furtherance of intimidating or coercing
1886
the policy of a government, or in furtherance of affecting the
1887
conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or
1888
kidnapping, commits the crime of terrorism, a felony of the
1889
first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083,
1890
or s. 775.084.
1891
Section 50. Subsection (1) of section 794.056, Florida
1892
Statutes, is amended to read:
1893
794.056 Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund.—
1894
(1) The Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund is created within
1895
the Department of Health for the purpose of providing funds for
1896
rape crisis centers in this state. Trust fund moneys shall be
1897
used exclusively for the purpose of providing services for
1898
victims of sexual assault. Funds credited to the trust fund
1899
consist of those funds collected as an additional court
1900
assessment in each case in which a defendant pleads guilty or
1901
nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of, regardless of
1902
adjudication, an offense provided in s. 775.21(6) and (10)(a),
1903
(b), and (g); s. 784.011; s. 784.021; s. 784.03; s. 784.041; s.
1904
784.045; s. 784.048; s. 784.07; s. 784.08; s. 784.081; s.
1905
784.082; s. 784.083; s. 784.085; s. 787.01(3); s. 787.02(3); s.
1906
787.025; s. 787.06; s. 787.07; s. 794.011; s. 794.05; s. 794.08;
1907
former s. 796.03; former s. 796.035; s. 796.04; s. 796.05; s.
1908
796.06; s. 796.07(2)(a)-(d) and (i); s. 800.03; s. 800.04; s.
1909
810.14; s. 810.145; s. 812.135; s. 817.025; s. 825.102; s.
1910
825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 836.10; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135(2); s.
1911
847.0137; s. 847.0145; s. 943.0435(4)(c), (7), (8), (9)(a),
1912
(13), and (14)(c); or s. 985.701(1). Funds credited to the trust
1913
fund also shall include revenues provided by law, moneys
1914
appropriated by the Legislature, and grants from public or
1915
private entities.
1916
Section 51. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
1917
921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1918
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity
1919
ranking chart.—
1920
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
1921
(d) LEVEL 4 Florida Felony Statute Degree Description 104.155 3rd Unqualified noncitizen electors voting; aiding or soliciting noncitizen electors in voting. 499.0051(1) 3rd Failure to maintain or deliver transaction history, transaction information, or transaction statements. 499.0051(5) 2nd Knowing sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband prescription drugs. 517.07(1) 3rd Failure to register securities. 517.12(1) 3rd Failure of dealer or associated person of a dealer of securities to register. 784.031 3rd Battery by strangulation. 784.07(2)(b) 3rd Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, etc. 784.074(1)(c) 3rd Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. 784.075 3rd Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. 784.078 3rd Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. 784.08(2)(c) 3rd Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. 784.081(3) 3rd Battery on specified official or employee. 784.082(3) 3rd Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. 784.083(3) 3rd Battery on code inspector. 784.085 3rd Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. 787.03(1) 3rd Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. 787.04(2) 3rd Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. 787.04(3) 3rd Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. 787.07 3rd Human smuggling. 790.115(1) 3rd Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. 790.115(2)(b) 3rd Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. 790.115(2)(c) 3rd Possessing firearm on school property. 794.051(1) 3rd Indecent, lewd, or lascivious touching of certain minors. 800.04(7)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. 806.135 2nd Destroying or demolishing a memorial or historic property. 810.02(4)(a) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. 810.02(4)(b) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. 810.06 3rd Burglary; possession of tools. 810.08(2)(c) 3rd Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. 810.145(3)(b) 3rd Digital voyeurism dissemination. 812.014(2)(c)3. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. 812.014 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; (2)(c)4. & specified items. 6.-10. 812.014(2)(d)2. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $750 or more taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage. 812.014(2)(e)3. 3rd Petit theft, 1st degree; less than $40 taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage with two or more prior theft convictions. 812.0195(2) 3rd Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. 817.505(4)(a) 3rd Patient brokering. 817.563(1) 3rd Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. 817.568(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of personal identification information. 817.5695(3)(c) 3rd Exploitation of person 65 years of age or older, value less than $10,000. 817.625(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder. 817.625(2)(c) 3rd Possess, sell, or deliver skimming device. 828.125(1) 2nd Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. 836.14(2) 3rd Person who commits theft of a sexually explicit image with intent to promote it. 836.14(3) 3rd Person who willfully possesses a sexually explicit image with certain knowledge, intent, and purpose. 837.02(1) 3rd Perjury in official proceedings. 837.021(1) 3rd Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. 838.022 3rd Official misconduct. 839.13(2)(a) 3rd Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. 839.13(2)(c) 3rd Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Families. 843.021 3rd Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. 843.025 3rd Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. 843.15(1)(a) 3rd Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). 843.19(2) 2nd Injure, disable, or kill police, fire, or SAR canine or police horse. 847.0135(5)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition using computer; offender less than 18 years. 870.01(3) 2nd Aggravated rioting. 870.01(5) 2nd Aggravated inciting a riot. 874.05(1)(a) 3rd Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal gang. 893.13(2)(a)1. 2nd Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs). 914.14(2) 3rd Witnesses accepting bribes. 914.22(1) 3rd Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. 914.23(2) 3rd Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. 916.1085 3rd Introduction of specified (2)(c)1. contraband into certain DCF facilities. 934.215 3rd Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. 944.47(1)(a)6. 3rd Introduction of contraband (cellular telephone or other portable communication device) into correctional institution. 951.22(1)(h), 3rd Intoxicating drug, (j) & (k) instrumentality or other device to aid escape, or cellular telephone or other portable communication device introduced into county detention facility.
1989
Section 52. Section 938.085, Florida Statutes, is amended
1990
to read:
1991
938.085 Additional cost to fund rape crisis centers.—In
1992
addition to any sanction imposed when a person pleads guilty or
1993
nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of, regardless of
1994
adjudication, a violation of s. 775.21(6) and (10)(a), (b), and
1995
(g); s. 784.011; s. 784.021; s. 784.03; s. 784.041; s. 784.045;
1996
s. 784.048; s. 784.07; s. 784.08; s. 784.081; s. 784.082; s.
1997
784.083; s. 784.085; s. 787.01(3); s. 787.02(3); 787.025; s.
1998
787.06; s. 787.07; s. 794.011; s. 794.05; s. 794.08; former s.
1999
796.03; former s. 796.035; s. 796.04; s. 796.05; s. 796.06; s.
2000
796.07(2)(a)-(d) and (i); s. 800.03; s. 800.04; s. 810.14; s.
2001
810.145; s. 812.135; s. 817.025; s. 825.102; s. 825.1025; s.
2002
827.071; s. 836.10; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135(2); s. 847.0137; s.
2003
847.0145; s. 943.0435(4)(c), (7), (8), (9)(a), (13), and
2004
(14)(c); or s. 985.701(1), the court shall impose a surcharge of
2005
$151. Payment of the surcharge shall be a condition of
2006
probation, community control, or any other court-ordered
2007
supervision. The sum of $150 of the surcharge shall be deposited
2008
into the Rape Crisis Program Trust Fund established within the
2009
Department of Health by chapter 2003-140, Laws of Florida. The
2010
clerk of the court shall retain $1 of each surcharge that the
2011
clerk of the court collects as a service charge of the clerk's
2012
office.
2013
Section 53. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.