SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 341

Resolution of Disputed Property Insurance Claims
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SPONSOR
Spencer
FILED BY
Leonard Spencer — District 45, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this act and except for this section, which shall take effect July 1, 2026, this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
DIED IN
Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

Filed under Insurance.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Resolution of Disputed Property Insurance Claims; Requires parties in property insurance claim dispute to participate in mediation; provides that mediation is condition precedent to commencing litigation; provides that parties may mutually agree to conduct mediation by teleconference or other electronic means; requires all insureds, or their representatives, to attend mediation; revises & specifies duties relating to bearing certain costs of mediation; provides appropriation. APPROPRIATION: $1,000,000

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Makes mediation mandatory before suing over a property claim.

Mediation over a disputed property insurance claim stops being optional. It becomes mandatory, and a policyholder or insurer must complete it before either side can sue over that same dispute.

A policyholder who signs a mediated settlement keeps 3 business days to rescind it only if they had no attorney or public adjuster representing them. Represented policyholders lose that automatic window.

Insurers used to be barred from requiring mediation until they had processed the claim or decided on a reinspection within 90 days. That limit is repealed, and policyholders must now hand over claim documents within 10 days of mediation being invoked.

Every named insured or their representative must now attend mediation in person or by teleconference, and anyone who brings an expert or extra representative pays that cost themselves.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Turns mediation into a condition of suing your insurer majors. 627.7015

AIMediation of a covered property claim dispute is no longer a voluntary alternative. It now applies automatically to eligible claims, and the bill states outright that mediation is a condition precedent to filing a lawsuit against the insurer over that dispute.

“and mediation under this section is a condition precedent to commencing litigation” bill text, line 51 →
§ 2 Lets an insurer's own no-coverage call exempt a dispute from mediation majors. 627.7015

AIA dispute no longer counts as a mediable 'claim' whenever the insurer decides there is no coverage. Previously that exclusion applied only if the insurer and policyholder had already agreed on the facts behind the cause of loss.

“based on agreed-upon facts as to the cause of loss, there is no coverage under the policy” bill text, line 174 →
§ 3 Ends the automatic right to reconsider a settlement once you have a lawyer majors. 627.7015

AIA policyholder who signs a written mediation settlement keeps the standing 3-business-day right to rescind it only if they were not represented by an attorney or a public adjuster at the mediation.

“and the policyholder is not represented by an attorney or a public adjuster” bill text, line 142 →
§ 4 Removes the 90-day cap on forcing a policyholder into mediation majors. 627.7015

AIAn insurer could not previously require mediation until it had complied with claim-handling deadlines or elected to reinspect the property within 90 days of the loss notice. That restriction is deleted, removing the timing check on when an insurer can compel mediation.

“within 90 days after notice of the loss, the insurer may not require mediation under this section” bill text, line 73 →
§ 5 Widens who skips appraisal after a failed mediation moderates. 627.7015

AIA policyholder is excused from the insurer's mandatory loss-appraisal process after a rejected mediation regardless of who requested that mediation. Previously this exemption applied only when the insurer, not the policyholder, had been the one to request it.

“the mediation results are rejected by either party, the policyholder is not required to submit to or participate in any contractual loss appraisal process” bill text, line 159 →
§ 6 Sets a 10-day deadline to hand over claim documents moderates. 627.7015

AIOnce mediation is invoked, the policyholder must give the insurer the information and supporting documents behind the claim within 10 days, a new deadline with no counterpart requirement shown for the insurer.

“Within 10 days after mediation is invoked, the policyholder must provide to the insurer any information and supporting documents” bill text, line 138 →
§ 7 Requires every named insured to personally attend mediation moderates. 627.7015

AIAll named insureds on the policy, or a representative standing in for each of them, must attend the mediation conference whether it happens in person or by teleconference.

“All named insureds, or their representatives, must attend the mediation, regardless of how it is conducted.” bill text, line 84 →
§ 8 Makes each side pay for its own expert at mediation technicals. 627.7015

AIIf a party brings an expert or an extra representative to the mediation conference, that party, not the insurer, must cover the cost of that person's attendance.

“that party must bear any costs for the attendance of the expert or representative” bill text, line 108 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
11/12/2025
Now in Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
11/12/2025
Referred to Commerce Committee
11/12/2025
Referred to State Administration Budget Subcommittee
11/12/2025
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
11/12/2025
Referred to Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
11/5/2025
Filed
2 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 627.7015
+212 / −174
s. 627.7074
+1 / −3