SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 344

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services
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SPONSOR
Grall
FILED BY
Erin Grall — District 29, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Health Policy

Filed under AI & Technology.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services; Defining the term “artificial intelligence”; prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence in the practice of psychology, clinical social work, marriage and family therapy, and mental health counseling, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Bans AI in therapy sessions while allowing it for administrative tasks.

The bill prohibits licensed psychologists, social workers, therapists, and counselors from using AI to provide clinical care or therapeutic advice.

Practitioners may still use AI for scheduling, billing, record-keeping, and other administrative support that does not involve therapeutic advice.

AI may record or transcribe therapy sessions only if the client gives written, informed consent at least 24 hours in advance.

The rules apply to licensees, registered interns, and certificateholders across four mental health professions, effective July 1, 2026.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Prohibition on AI in Clinical Practice majors. 490.016(2)

AIProhibits licensed psychologists, school psychologists, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, and mental health counselors from using artificial intelligence in the practice of their profession.

“a licensee may not use artificial intelligence in the practice of psychology or school psychology” bill text, line 23 →
§ 2 Prohibition on AI for Interns and Certificateholders majors. 491.019(2)

AIProhibits licensees, registered interns, and certificateholders in clinical social work, marriage and family therapy, and mental health counseling from using artificial intelligence in the practice of their profession.

“a licensee, registered intern, or certificateholder may not use artificial intelligence in the practice of clinical social work, marriage and family therapy, or mental health” bill text, line 49 →
§ 3 Exception for Administrative Support moderates. 490.016(2)(a)

AIPermits the use of artificial intelligence for administrative or supplementary support services, including managing appointment scheduling, drafting general logistics communications, processing billing, managing patient records, and analyzing operational data.

“Assist in administrative or supplementary support services” bill text, line 27 →
§ 4 Exception for Session Recording with Consent moderates. 490.016(2)(b)

AIPermits the use of artificial intelligence to record or transcribe a counseling or therapy session if the practitioner obtains written, informed consent at least 24 hours before the provision of services.

“Record or transcribe a counseling or therapy session if a licensee obtains written, informed consent at least 24 hours before the provision of services” bill text, line 36 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Health Policy
1/13/2026
Introduced
11/17/2025
Referred to Health Policy; Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; Rules
11/4/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 490.016
+177 / −0
s. 491.019
+196 / −0