SESSION WATCH
Became law HOUSE · SESSION 2026 · CHAPTER 2026-105

No. CS/HB 355

Health Care Patient Protection
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SPONSOR
Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee; Oliver
FILED BY
Vanessa Oliver — District 76, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Health Care Patient Protection; Requires hospital emergency departments to develop & implement policies & procedures, conduct training, record weights in certain manner, designate pediatric emergency care coordinator, & conduct specified assessments; authorizes hospital with emergency department to conduct National Pediatric Readiness Project's Open Assessment under certain conditions; requires agency to adopt certain rules for comprehensive emergency management plans, and, in consultation with Florida Emergency Medical Services for Children State Partnership Program, establish minimum standards for pediatric patient care in hospital emergency departments; requires agency to collect & publish results of specified assessments submitted by hospitals by specified dates; provides requirements for collection & publication of such assessment scores.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Sets pediatric ER readiness standards and publishes hospital scores.

Every hospital emergency department must adopt evidence-based pediatric care policies covering triage, vital signs, weighing children in kilograms, medication dosing, and pediatric equipment, plus annual training and simulated emergency drills.

Each hospital ED must name a pediatric emergency care coordinator -- a licensed physician, PA, nurse, or paramedic -- and complete the National Pediatric Readiness Assessment on schedule; in off years it may instead do a lighter Open Assessment.

The state health agency must write rules setting minimum pediatric-care standards for ER equipment and supplies, and hospitals' disaster plans must now specifically address the needs of pediatric and neonatal patients.

Starting in 2027, the state must publish every hospital's pediatric readiness score each year, compared to the national average, giving parents a public, hospital-by-hospital way to compare emergency care quality.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Hospital ERs must adopt pediatric-specific care protocols majors. 395.1012

AIEach hospital emergency department must develop written, evidence-based policies for treating children, covering triage, recording vital signs, weighing patients in kilograms, calculating medication doses, and using pediatric-sized instruments.

“Develop and implement policies and procedures for pediatric patient care in the emergency department which reflect evidence-based best practices” bill text, line 30 →
§ 2 Requires a named pediatric emergency care coordinator at every hospital ER majors. 395.1012

AIEach hospital emergency department must designate a coordinator, who must be a licensed physician, physician assistant, nurse, or paramedic, responsible for making sure the new pediatric policies are actually followed.

“The pediatric emergency care coordinator is responsible for implementation of and ensuring fidelity to the policies and procedures adopted under this subsection.” bill text, line 51 →
§ 3 Requires a national pediatric-readiness assessment, with an alternate in off years majors. 395.1012

AIEach hospital ED must complete the National Pediatric Readiness Assessment on the national program's timeline. In a year that assessment isn't required, a hospital may instead conduct the program's lighter Open Assessment.

“Conduct the National Pediatric Readiness Assessment developed by the National Pediatric Readiness Project” bill text, line 54 →
§ 4 State must publish each hospital's pediatric readiness score annually majors. 408.05

AIStarting by April 1, 2027, and every year after, the state must publish each hospital emergency department's National Pediatric Readiness Assessment score and compare it to the national average once one exists.

“publish the overall assessment score for each hospital emergency department, and provide a comparison to the national average score when it becomes available” bill text, line 117 →
§ 5 State must adopt minimum pediatric-care standards for hospital ERs majors. 395.1055

AIThe state health agency, working with the state's pediatric emergency medical services partnership, must write rules setting minimum standards for pediatric ER care, covering at least the availability of pediatric-specific equipment and supplies.

“shall adopt rules that establish minimum standards for pediatric patient care in hospital emergency departments” bill text, line 95 →
§ 6 Disaster plans must now address pediatric and neonatal patient needs moderates. 395.1055

AIA hospital's comprehensive emergency management plan, which already covers things like sheltering, evacuation transport, and supplies, must now also specifically address the needs of pediatric and neonatal patients, not just adults.

“responding to family inquiries, and the needs of pediatric and neonatal patients” bill text, line 81 →
§ 7 Requires annual staff training and simulated emergency drills for pediatric care moderates. 395.1012

AIHospital ERs must train staff at least once a year on the pediatric policies, including hands-on clinical simulation with pediatric instruments, and must run at least one drill simulating a pediatric emergency.

“Conduct training at least annually on the policies and procedures developed under this subsection” bill text, line 38 →
§ 8 Limits Open Assessment score reporting to one score per hospital per year technicals. 408.05

AIFor the optional Open Assessment used in off years, the state may collect and publish no more than one overall score per hospital per year, compared to that hospital's most recently published score.

“Collect and publish no more than one overall assessment score per hospital, per year” bill text, line 120 →
TIMELINE
5/26/2026
Chapter No. 2026-105
5/22/2026
Approved by Governor
5/11/2026
Signed by Officers and presented to Governor
3/11/2026
Ordered enrolled
3/11/2026
In Messages
3/11/2026
CS passed; YEAS 36 NAYS 0 -SJ 752
3/11/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 752
3/11/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 752
3/11/2026
Substituted for CS/SB 68 -SJ 752
3/11/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/11/2026
Withdrawn from Fiscal Policy -SJ 752
1/22/2026
Received
1/16/2026
Referred to Fiscal Policy
1/15/2026
In Messages
1/15/2026
CS passed; YEAS 109, NAYS 0
1/15/2026
Read 3rd time
1/15/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
1/15/2026
Read 2nd time
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/12/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (1/15/2026)
12/11/2025
Bill released to House Calendar
12/11/2025
Reported out of Health & Human Services Committee
12/11/2025
Favorable by Health & Human Services Committee
12/4/2025
Added to Health & Human Services Committee agenda
12/3/2025
Now in Health & Human Services Committee
12/3/2025
Referred to Health & Human Services Committee
12/3/2025
CS Filed
12/3/2025
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
12/3/2025
Reported out of Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
12/2/2025
Favorable with CS by Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
11/21/2025
Added to Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee agenda
11/12/2025
Now in Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
11/12/2025
Referred to Health & Human Services Committee
11/12/2025
Referred to Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
11/5/2025
Filed
30 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 395.1012
+236 / −0
s. 395.1055
+54 / −1
s. 408.05
+137 / −0
s. 395.1055
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES