SESSION WATCH
Became law SENATE · SESSION 2026 · CHAPTER 2026-5

No. SB 386

Farm Equipment
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SPONSOR
Trumbull
FILED BY
Jay Trumbull — District 2, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026

Filed under Agriculture.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Farm Equipment; Authorizing a consumer to report farm equipment that is defective and does not conform to specified warranties to the manufacturer or its authorized service agent during a specified timeframe to allow the manufacturer or its authorized agent to conform such farm equipment to such warranty; requiring the manufacturer or its authorized agent to make such repairs to conform the farm equipment to the warranty upon receipt of such report, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Mandates free repairs or refunds for defective farm equipment.

Farmers can now demand free repairs or a full refund if their equipment fails to meet its written warranty.

The law creates a legal presumption that a manufacturer has failed after three unsuccessful repair attempts.

Consumers must provide written notice to the manufacturer before the repair-failure presumption applies.

These new warranty rights exist alongside, and do not replace, existing consumer protection laws.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Mandatory Repair Duty majors. 604.40(3)(a)

AIManufacturers must repair defective farm equipment at no cost to the consumer upon receiving a defect report during the warranty period or the year after delivery.

“the manufacturer or its authorized agent shall make such repairs as are necessary to conform the equipment to the warranty. Such repairs shall be at no cost to the consumer.” bill text, line 47 →
§ 2 Mandatory Replacement or Refund majors. 604.40(3)(b)

AIIf the manufacturer fails to fix the defect after a reasonable number of attempts, it must replace the equipment or refund the full purchase price, including taxes and fees.

“The manufacturer or its authorized agent shall replace the farm equipment with comparable farm equipment, or accept the return of the defective farm equipment from the consumer and” bill text, line 51 →
§ 3 Presumption of Reasonable Attempts moderates. 604.40(3)(c)

AIThe law presumes the manufacturer made a reasonable number of repair attempts if the same defect was repaired three or more times and persists.

“It is presumed that the manufacturer has made a reasonable number of attempts to conform the farm equipment to the applicable express warranties if the same nonconformity has been” bill text, line 60 →
§ 4 Written Notification Requirement moderates. 604.40(3)(d)

AIThe presumption of reasonable attempts does not apply unless the manufacturer received prior direct written notification of the defect and an opportunity to cure it.

“In no event shall the presumption provided in paragraph (c) apply to a manufacturer unless the manufacturer or its authorized agent has received prior direct written” bill text, line 66 →
§ 5 Affirmative Defenses moderates. 604.40(3)(e)

AIManufacturers may defeat a claim by proving the defect does not substantially impair use and market value, or that it resulted from abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modifications.

“It is an affirmative defense to any claim under this chapter that: 1. An alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the farm equipment's use and market value” bill text, line 71 →
§ 6 Preservation of Other Remedies moderates. 604.40(3)(f)

AIThe new chapter does not limit or impair consumer rights or remedies otherwise available under Chapter 681.

“This chapter may not be construed to limit or impair the rights or remedies which are otherwise available to a consumer under chapter 681.” bill text, line 78 →
§ 7 Civil Action for Violations moderates. 604.40(3)(g)

AIConsumers who suffer a loss due to a violation of the chapter may bring a civil action to enforce its provisions.

“Any consumer who suffers a loss by reason of a violation of this chapter may bring a civil action to enforce such provision.” bill text, line 81 →
§ 8 Definition of Farm Equipment moderates. 604.40(1)

AIThe bill adds a specific statutory definition of farm equipment as power-drawn, power-driven, or self-propelled equipment used on a farm or to transport farm products.

“the term "farm equipment" means all power-drawn, power-driven, or self-propelled equipment used on a farm or used to transport farm products.” bill text, line 28 →
TIMELINE
3/30/2026
Chapter No. 2026-5
3/27/2026
Approved by Governor
3/18/2026
Signed by Officers and presented to Governor
3/17/2026
Ordered enrolled
3/11/2026
Passed; YEAS 112, NAYS 0
3/11/2026
Read 3rd time
3/11/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
3/11/2026
Read 2nd time
3/10/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
3/10/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/11/2026)
3/10/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
1/29/2026
In Messages
1/29/2026
Immediately certified -SJ 236
1/29/2026
Passed; YEAS 35 NAYS 0 -SJ 234
1/29/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 234
1/29/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 234
1/27/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 01/29/26
1/27/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
1/27/2026
Favorable by- Rules; YEAS 22 NAYS 0
1/22/2026
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 01/27/26, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
1/14/2026
Now in Rules
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
Favorable by Commerce and Tourism; YEAS 10 NAYS 0
1/8/2026
On Committee agenda-- Commerce and Tourism, 01/13/26, 4:00 pm, 110...
12/3/2025
Now in Commerce and Tourism
12/2/2025
Favorable by Agriculture; YEAS 4 NAYS 0
11/24/2025
On Committee agenda-- Agriculture, 12/02/25, 3:30 pm, 301 Senate Building
11/17/2025
Referred to Agriculture; Commerce and Tourism; Rules
11/4/2025
Filed
23 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 604.40
+421 / −21
STAFF ANALYSES
2 MORE →