SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/CS/HB 433

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
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SPONSOR
State Affairs Committee; Commerce Committee; Alvarez, D.; Johnson
FILED BY
Daniel Alvarez — District 69, Republican [search donations]
Chad Johnson — District 22, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
COMPANION
CS/CS/CS/SB 290 — CS/CS/HB 433 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Agriculture.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; Prohibits counties & municipalities from enacting or enforcing any law that restricts or prohibits use of gasoline-powered farm equipment or gasoline-powered landscape equipment or that distinguishes such equipment from any other equipment; requires Acquisition & Restoration Council to determine whether certain surplused lands are suitable for bona fide agricultural purposes; prohibits local governmental entity from transferring future development rights for surplused lands determined to be suitable for bona fide agricultural purposes; requires DEP, in coordination with DACS, to determine whether state-owned conservation lands are suitable for bona fide agricultural purposes; authorizes DEP to surplus specified state-owned lands determined to be suitable for bona fide agricultural purposes; establishes Citrus Research and Field Trial Foundation, Inc., as a DSO of DACS; prohibits person from wearing or displaying item that displays words "concealed weapon permit" or "concealed weapon permit holder" with intent to mislead another to believe that person is authorized to wear or display such item; prohibits possession, manufacture, sale, importation, distribution, or use of signal jamming device.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Bars local governments from restricting gasoline-powered farm and landscape equipment.

Counties and cities lose the power to ban, restrict, or single out gasoline-powered farm and landscape equipment, including leaf blowers and mowers. Existing local ordinances become unenforceable, and new ones are barred outright.

Florida's county fair law is restructured: most counties may charter only one fair association, a newspaper-notice step for new charters is dropped in favor of department approval, and fair-size categories collapse into one definition.

Two new crimes appear: owning, selling, or using a signal-jamming device becomes a misdemeanor, and commercial solicitation at a home posted with a specific no-solicitation sign becomes a punishable offense.

The state may sell conservation land found suitable for farming, licensed contractors must pay subcontractors within 45 days, the citrus research foundation moves from university to department control, and new grant programs fund veterinary loans and food deliveries.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Preempts local bans on gas-powered farm and landscape equipment majors. 125.489

AICounties and municipalities can no longer enact, keep, or enforce any ordinance, rule, or policy that restricts or bans gasoline-powered farm or landscape equipment, or that treats it differently from electric equipment in retail or manufacturing.

“restricts or prohibits the use of gasoline-powered farm equipment or gasoline-powered landscape equipment” bill text, line 7 →
§ 2 Caps most counties to one incorporated fair association majors. 616.02

AIBeginning July 1, 2026, the department may not approve a new fair association charter in a county that already has one, unless the Commissioner of Agriculture waives the rule; existing associations are grandfathered in.

“there may be only one incorporated fair association per county in this state, excluding the state fair” bill text, line 1640 →
§ 3 Authorizes DEP to sell conservation land suitable for farming majors. 253.0341

AIThe Department of Environmental Protection may surplus state-owned conservation land bought since 2024 once it and the Department of Agriculture determine the land is suitable for bona fide agricultural use, notwithstanding other law protecting it.

“may surplus state-owned conservation lands acquired on or after January 1, 2024, determined to be suitable for bona fide agricultural purposes” bill text, line 528 →
§ 4 Requires contractors to pay subcontractors and suppliers within 45 days majors. 489.1295

AIA licensed contractor must compensate a subcontractor or supplier within 45 days of receiving payment, or on the contract's own terms, unless a genuine dispute over the amount exists; violating this exposes the contractor to discipline.

“A licensed contractor must compensate a subcontractor or supplier, unless there is a bona fide dispute regarding the amount due” bill text, line 935 →
§ 5 Moves the Citrus Research Foundation from UF to the department moderates. 573.112

AIThe Citrus Research and Field Trial Foundation replaces the Citrus Research and Development Foundation as a direct-support organization of the Department of Agriculture instead of the University of Florida, with a smaller, commissioner-appointed board.

“the Florida State Plant Health Inspection Service Director and, appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture, 7 members who are” bill text, line 1165 →
§ 6 Makes signal-jamming devices illegal to own, sell, or use moderates. 934.51

AIPossessing, manufacturing, selling, importing, distributing, or using a signal jamming device becomes a first-degree misdemeanor, with narrow exceptions for federal or military law enforcement and people authorized by the FCC.

“It is unlawful to possess, manufacture, hold or offer for sale, sell, import, distribute, or use a signal jamming device in this state” bill text, line 1975 →
§ 7 Creates a crime for soliciting at a posted no-solicitation home moderates. 501.062

AIA person who engages in commercial solicitation at a dwelling displaying a required sign commits a noncriminal violation on a first offense and a second-degree misdemeanor for any repeat violation.

“A person may not engage in commercial solicitation on any dwelling that clearly and prominently displays a sign” bill text, line 1027 →
§ 8 Drops newspaper notice before approving a new fair charter moderates. 616.03

AIA proposed fair association charter no longer needs to be published in a local newspaper once a week for four weeks before a judge can approve it; department and county commission approval alone is now required.

“published in a newspaper in the county where the principal office of the association will be located” bill text, line 1669 →
TIMELINE
3/3/2026
Substituted CS/CS/CS/SB 290
3/3/2026
Laid on Table; Companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/CS/SB 290 (Ch. 2026-3 )
2/26/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/3/2026)
2/25/2026
Added to Second Reading Calendar
2/25/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
2/24/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
2/24/2026
CS Filed
2/24/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/24/2026
Reported out of State Affairs Committee
2/24/2026
Favorable with CS by State Affairs Committee
2/20/2026
PCS added to State Affairs Committee agenda
2/4/2026
Now in State Affairs Committee
2/4/2026
Reported out of Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
2/4/2026
Favorable by Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
2/2/2026
Added to Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee agenda
1/29/2026
Now in Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
1/29/2026
Referred to State Affairs Committee
1/29/2026
Referred to Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
1/27/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/26/2026
CS Filed
1/26/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
1/26/2026
Reported out of Commerce Committee
1/21/2026
Favorable with CS by Commerce Committee
1/16/2026
Added to Commerce Committee agenda
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
11/24/2025
Now in Commerce Committee
11/24/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
11/24/2025
Referred to Agriculture & Natural Resources Budget Subcommittee
11/24/2025
Referred to State Affairs Committee
11/24/2025
Referred to Commerce Committee
11/17/2025
Filed
25 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 125.489
+200 / −0
s. 163.3164
+77 / −0
s. 163.3202
+158 / −0
s. 166.063
+200 / −0
s. 212.055
+6 / −5
s. 253.0341
+289 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES