SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 459

Property Insurance Claims
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SPONSOR
Maggard
FILED BY
Randall Maggard — District 54, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026

Filed under Insurance.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Property Insurance Claims; Establishes mandatory procedure for resolution of disputed property insurance claims; requires insurers to notify policyholders of mandatory procedure; requires DFS to prepare consumer information pamphlet to be provided to policyholders; authorizes policyholder or insurer to file petition with Division of Administrative Hearings to resolve certain claims; specifies that parties to claim must bear cost of certain conferences; requires administrative law judge to dismiss petitions that do not contain specified information; requires that petition include certain certification; specifies that dismissal of petition or portion of petition is without prejudice & does not require hearing; requires insurer to pay requested claim or file response to petition within specified timeframe; requires administrative law judge to make final determination of total coverage amount within specified timeframe; requires such amount to be paid in specified manner.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Replaces mediation with binding rulings from an administrative judge.

Property claim disputes move from mediation to a formal process before the Division of Administrative Hearings. Either side may file a petition, and an administrative law judge issues a binding ruling on the total coverage owed.

The insurer must pay the claim or respond within 14 days, and the judge must rule on coverage within 60 days and set the final payment amount within 180 days of filing.

Both sides, not just the insurer, must now cover the cost of these proceedings, a shift from the old rule that put the entire expense on the insurer alone.

Four statutes that structured the old mediation and appraisal system are repealed outright, and a petition missing required details, including the policyholder's Social Security number, must be dismissed.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Replaces mediation with a binding administrative hearing process majors. 627.7015

AIA policyholder or an insurer may file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings to resolve a claim that is ripe, due, and owing, in place of the old mediation conference system.

“may, for any claim that is ripe, due, and owing, file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings” bill text, line 116 →
§ 2 Shifts proceeding costs from the insurer alone to both sides majors. 627.7015

AIBoth parties, not just the insurer, must now bear the cost of conducting these proceedings, replacing the old rule that put the entire expense of mediation conferences on the insurer.

“the parties must bear all of the cost of conducting conferences, except as otherwise provided in this section”
§ 3 Forces dismissal of petitions missing required details majors. 627.7015

AIAn administrative law judge must dismiss any petition, or the deficient part of one, that does not itemize specific required information on its face, including the policyholder's name, address, phone number, and Social Security number.

“shall dismiss any petition or any portion of such petition which does not on its face specifically identify or itemize” bill text, line 149 →
§ 4 Requires a certification of good-faith effort before filing majors. 627.7015

AIEvery petition must include a certification that the policyholder, or their attorney, made a good-faith effort to resolve the dispute with the insurer and was unable to do so.

“a certification by the policyholder or, if the policyholder is represented by counsel, the policyholder's attorney” bill text, line 182 →
§ 5 Gives insurers 14 days to pay the claim or respond majors. 627.7015

AIOnce a petition is filed, the insurer has 14 days to either pay the claim outright or file a response explaining, item by item, why it is not paying.

“the insurer shall pay the requested claim or file a response to the petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings” bill text, line 221 →
§ 6 Sets binding deadlines for a coverage ruling and final payment majors. 627.7015

AIThe administrative law judge must rule on coverage within 60 days of the petition, then issue a binding final determination of the total amount owed within 180 days of filing.

“the administrative law judge shall make a final determination of the total coverage amount within 180 days after the filing of the petition” bill text, line 234 →
§ 7 Repeals the four statutes that built the old mediation system majors. 627.70151

AISections 627.70151, 627.70152, 627.70153, and 627.70154, which set out the prior mediation and appraisal alternative-dispute-resolution framework, are repealed in their entirety.

“Section 627.70151, Florida Statutes, is repealed.” bill text, line 260 →
§ 8 Removes the insurer's excuse for missing a conference moderates. 627.7015

AIAn insurer that fails to appear must now always pay the policyholder's actual cash expenses from attending, since the prior exception for a good cause acceptable to the department is gone.

“If the insurer fails to appear at the conference, the insurer must pay the policyholder's actual cash expenses incurred in attending the conference” bill text, line 133 →
TIMELINE
1/9/2026
Withdrawn prior to introduction
11/24/2025
Now in Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
11/24/2025
Referred to Commerce Committee
11/24/2025
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
11/24/2025
Referred to Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
11/18/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 627.7015
+656 / −732
s. 627.70151
+6 / −0
s. 627.70152
+6 / −0
s. 627.70153
+6 / −0
s. 627.70154
+6 / −0
s. 627.351
+0 / −9