SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 522

Motor Vehicle Insurance
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SPONSOR
Grall
FILED BY
Erin Grall — District 29, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect January 1, 2027
DIED IN
Banking and Insurance

Filed under Insurance.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Motor Vehicle Insurance; Repealing provisions which comprise the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; revising garage liability insurance requirements for recreational vehicle dealer license applicants; revising minimum liability coverage requirements for motor vehicle owners or operators; revising requirements for motor vehicle liability policies relating to coverage, and exclusion from coverage, for certain drivers and vehicles; revising coverages that may provide for a reduction in motor vehicle insurance policy premium charges under certain circumstances; revising the legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage insurer; providing a prohibition, requirements, applicability, and construction relating to motor vehicle insurance policies as of a certain date, etc. APPROPRIATION: $83,651

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Ends no-fault insurance and requires bodily injury liability coverage.

Florida's mandatory Personal Injury Protection (PIP) no-fault law is repealed entirely, effective January 1, 2027, ending the decades-old requirement that every driver carry no-fault medical coverage regardless of who caused the crash.

In its place, every registered vehicle owner must carry bodily injury liability coverage of at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash, on top of the existing $10,000 property damage requirement.

Insurers may not write or renew any policy containing personal injury protection after January 1, 2027, but a policy already in force before that date keeps counting as compliant until it is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled.

Uninsured motorist coverage must now pay full pain-and-suffering damages in every case, and accident claimants gain a new right to sue for attorney fees when an insurer withholds requested policy information.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Repeals Florida's entire no-fault (PIP) insurance law majors. 627.730

AISections 627.730 through 627.7405 and 627.7407, which make up the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law and require every driver to carry personal injury protection coverage, are repealed outright, effective January 1, 2027.

“Sections 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403, and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, are repealed.” bill text, line 176 →
§ 2 Requires bodily injury liability coverage for the first time majors. 324.022

AIBeginning January 1, 2027, every registered vehicle owner must carry bodily injury liability coverage of $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash, on top of the existing $10,000 property damage requirement, replacing a system that mandated no bodily injury coverage at all.

“Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or the death of, one person in any one crash” bill text, line 713 →
§ 3 Bars insurers from writing new no-fault policies after 2027 majors. 627.7278

AINo motor vehicle insurance policy issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2027 may include personal injury protection, but a policy already in force before that date keeps counting as compliant until it is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled.

“Motor vehicle insurance policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, may not include personal injury protection.” bill text, line 2205 →
§ 4 Expands what uninsured motorist coverage must pay majors. 627.727

AIUninsured motorist coverage no longer requires an injury to meet the no-fault law's permanent-injury threshold before an insurer owes pain-and-suffering damages; that threshold is deleted and full noneconomic damages are now covered.

“damages in tort for pain, suffering, disability, physical impairment, disfigurement, mental anguish, inconvenience” bill text, line 2135 →
§ 5 Gives accident claimants a new right to sue for policy information moderates. 627.4137

AIWhen an insurer misses the 30-day deadline to disclose a driver's policy limits to a claimant who requested them, the claimant may now sue to enforce the disclosure and recover attorney fees and costs from the insurer.

“the claimant is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney fees and costs, payable by the insurer” bill text, line 2031 →
§ 6 More than doubles required garage liability insurance for dealers moderates. 320.27

AIMotor vehicle and recreational-vehicle dealers must carry garage liability insurance of at least $60,000 combined single-limit coverage, up from the prior $25,000 combined limit plus a separate $10,000 personal injury protection requirement that no longer exists.

“combined single-limit liability coverage, including property damage and bodily injury liability coverage, in the amount of at least $60,000” bill text, line 363 →
§ 7 Sets a standalone insurance mandate for taxis, limos, and similar vehicles moderates. 324.032

AIFor-hire passenger transportation vehicles such as taxis and limousines must independently carry at least $125,000 per person and $250,000 per crash in bodily injury coverage plus $50,000 in property damage coverage, stated directly in law rather than through the repealed no-fault statute.

“One hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or the death of, one person in any one crash” bill text, line 942 →
§ 8 Repeals the felony for altering a physician's crash-injury report moderates. 817.234

AIThe specific third-degree felony that applied when an insurer changed, or directed a physician to change, an opinion in an independent medical report is deleted along with the no-fault law that created it, with no replacement found elsewhere in the bill.

“may not change an opinion in a mental or physical report prepared under” bill text, line 3038 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Banking and Insurance
1/13/2026
Introduced
12/1/2025
Referred to Banking and Insurance; Appropriations Committee on...
11/17/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 627.7407
+18 / −0
s. 627.7407
+6 / −0
s. 316.2122
+4 / −5
s. 316.646
+22 / −30
s. 318.18
+4 / −33
s. 320.02
+51 / −115