SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 55

Treatment of Inmates
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SPONSOR
Hart-Lowman
FILED BY
Dianne Hart-Lowman — District 63, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Criminal Justice Subcommittee

Filed under Criminal Justice.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Treatment of Inmates; Specifies rights of inmates in state correctional system; requires written copy of rights to be provided to each inmate; authorizes relief for deprivation of rights; revises definition of "permanently incapacitated inmate" for purposes of conditional medical release.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Guarantees inmates air conditioning, 20-minute meals, and emergency food access.

The bill creates a new statute guaranteeing every inmate in the state correctional system specific basic rights. These include proper ventilation, sufficient time to eat, and access to necessary health supplies.

Institutions must provide air conditioning or air cooling in all housing units. Existing units that cannot be fitted with these systems must instead receive exhaust and air circulators to ensure a safe environment.

Inmates are guaranteed a minimum of 20 minutes to eat each meal. This time must be extended if an inmate has an approved medical reason that requires more time to complete the meal.

The bill requires the department to provide a written copy of these rights to each inmate upon entry. It also allows inmates to file a grievance if they believe any of these rights are denied.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Mandatory Air Conditioning or Circulation majors. 944.092(1)(a)

AIRequires all housing units to have air conditioning or air cooling systems, or exhaust and air circulators if retrofits are impossible.

“All housing units must have air conditioning systems or air cooling systems” bill text, line 18 →
§ 2 Minimum 20-Minute Meal Periods majors. 944.092(1)(b)

AIMandates a 20-minute minimum eating time for every inmate, with extensions for approved medical reasons.

“Inmates must receive a minimum of 20 minutes to eat each meal” bill text, line 24 →
§ 3 Emergency Food Supply Program moderates. 944.092(1)(c)

AIRequires each correctional institution to establish a program with nearby community food banks to ensure food supply during emergencies.

“Each correctional institution shall establish a program with one or more community food banks” bill text, line 29 →
§ 4 Provision of Health Supplies moderates. 944.092(1)(d)

AIRequires the department to provide personal protective equipment to staff and inmates during health crises, and specific health products to inmates upon request.

“Necessary health products for inmates including, but not limited to, sanitary napkins, tampons, soap, and toothpaste, upon request” bill text, line 40 →
§ 5 Written Notice of Rights moderates. 944.092(2)

AIRequires the department to provide a written copy of the new inmate rights to each inmate upon entry into the system.

“The department shall provide a written copy of the rights established in this section to each inmate” bill text, line 43 →
§ 6 Grievance Filing for Rights Violations moderates. 944.092(3)

AIAllows inmates to file a grievance with the department if they believe a right guaranteed in the new section is denied.

“An inmate may file a grievance with the department if the inmate believes a right guaranteed in this section is denied” bill text, line 46 →
§ 7 Expanded Definition of Permanently Incapacitated Inmate majors. 947.149(1)(a)

AIBroadens the definition of a permanently incapacitated inmate to include those with a physical disability, impairment, or handicap, provided they are not a danger to themselves or others.

“Has a physical disability, impairment, or handicap, to the extent that the inmate does not constitute a danger to herself or himself or others” bill text, line 63 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
10/7/2025
Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
10/7/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
10/7/2025
Referred to Justice Budget Subcommittee
10/7/2025
Referred to Criminal Justice Subcommittee
9/29/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 944.092
+283 / −0
s. 947.149
+10 / −0