SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 551

Medical Conscience
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SPONSOR
Black
FILED BY
Dean Black — District 15, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Medical Conscience ; Authorizes health care providers & health care payors to commence civil action for certain damages & relief.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Lets health providers sue over conscience violations if the state delays.

Under Florida's medical-conscience law, a health care provider or payor could already ask the Attorney General to sue over a violation. Now, if the Attorney General doesn't sue within 180 days, the provider or payor can sue on their own.

That independent lawsuit can seek damages, an injunction, or other appropriate relief, including attorney fees, the same remedies the Attorney General could already pursue on the provider's behalf.

The same 180-day trigger also lets a provider or payor raise a medical-conscience violation as a defense in another legal or administrative proceeding, instead of only suing outright.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Creates a private right to sue over medical-conscience violations majors. 381.00321

AIA health care provider or payor who filed a complaint with the Attorney General may now bring their own civil action for damages, injunctive relief, or other appropriate relief, including attorney fees.

“a health care provider or health care payor may commence a civil action for damages, injunctive relief, or any other appropriate relief, including attorney fees” bill text, line 29 →
§ 2 Ties the new lawsuit right to 180 days of Attorney General inaction majors. 381.00321

AIThe provider or payor's own right to sue only activates if the Attorney General has not commenced a civil action within 180 days after the complaint was filed.

“If the Attorney General does not commence a civil action within 180 days of the filing of the complaint” bill text, line 28 →
§ 3 Adds a defense based on a medical-conscience violation moderates. 381.00321

AIInstead of suing, a provider or payor may raise a violation of the medical-conscience statute as a defense in a separate judicial or administrative proceeding.

“assert a violation of this section as a defense in a judicial or administrative proceeding” bill text, line 32 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
12/12/2025
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
12/12/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
12/12/2025
Referred to Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee
12/12/2025
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
11/25/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 381.00321
+62 / −0