THE BILL ITSELF
HB 6527
Relief/Patricia Ermini/Lee County Sheriff's Office
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A bill to be entitled
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An act for the relief of Patricia Ermini by the Lee
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County Sheriff's Office; providing for an
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appropriation to compensate her for injuries sustained
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as a result of the negligence of the Lee County
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Sheriff's Office; providing a limitation on the
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payment of attorney fees; providing an effective date.
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WHEREAS, on the evening of March 23, 2012, 71-year-old
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Patricia Ermini spoke on the telephone with her daughter, Robin
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Lacasse, who found that her mother was extremely upset in the
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wake of her contentious and expensive divorce after a brief
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marriage, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Lacasse suggested to her mother that she hang
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up, take some time to calm down, and, afterward, call her back,
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which her mother did; however, Ms. Lacasse missed her mother's
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call, and
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WHEREAS, when Ms. Ermini failed to reach her daughter, she
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went to bed in her bedroom, which was being cooled by a window
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unit air conditioner, and
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WHEREAS, over the course of half an hour, Ms. Lacasse
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repeatedly tried to return her mother's call and, when her
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mother did not answer, called the Lee County Sheriff's Office
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(LCSO) to request that a well-being check be conducted to
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determine whether her mother was safe, and
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WHEREAS, shortly before 9 p.m., LCSO dispatch relayed the
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call for a well-being check to Deputy Charlene Palmese, with
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Deputies Richard Lisenbee and Robert Hamer also responding to
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the call, conveying the following information to the deputies:
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Ms. Ermini's name and age; that the request for a well-being
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check had been initiated by Ms. Ermini's daughter, who did not
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reside in Lee County and was afraid for her mother's life; that
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Ms. Ermini was in the middle of a difficult divorce; that Ms.
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Ermini had told her daughter that she "couldn't take it
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anymore"; that Ms. Ermini's daughter was worried that Ms. Ermini
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might commit suicide; that Ms. Ermini had never threatened
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suicide before; that Ms. Ermini did not suffer from mental
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illness; and that Ms. Ermini had a gun and might have been
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drinking, and
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WHEREAS, at the time of the call, Deputy Lisenbee was on
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probation and undergoing remedial training, in part because of
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his demonstrated inability to control scenes or suspects through
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verbal commands, and he later told investigators that he could
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not recall receiving training in the conduct of well-being
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checks, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Palmese had completed her field training
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only a few days prior to the call, during which she received
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instruction on how to respond to a well-being check, but she
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later told investigators that she could not recall whether, at
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the time of the call, she had ever actually participated in a
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well-being check, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer had been to many suicide threat
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calls, and he made it a practice to carry his rifle when it was
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known that a firearm was present on the premises where the
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subject of the call was located, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Lisenbee, who was the first to arrive at
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Ms. Ermini's home in response to the call, observed that there
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were no lights on in the home when he arrived and, after a brief
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exterior check, went to the front door, where he secured a
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screen door in the open position, knocked on the door, and
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announced, "Sheriff's Office," to no response, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Lisenbee determined that the front door was
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unlocked, opened the door, and again said, "Sheriff's Office,"
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followed by "Anyone here? Anyone home?" to no response, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Palmese was second to arrive, followed by
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Deputy Hamer, who, like the other deputies, parked out of view
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from inside the residence, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer retrieved from the trunk of his
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vehicle his AR-15 rifle, which was equipped with a flashlight
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and a sighting device that allowed him to find his target more
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quickly and easily, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer determined that the three deputies,
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all of whom were wearing dark green uniforms, should go into the
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residence to clear the house, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer activated the flashlight on his rifle
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and Deputy Lisenbee announced "Sheriff's Office" once or twice
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more before the deputies entered the home, after which the
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deputies proceeded to move about the dark residence in silence
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as the deputies cleared the living room, finally arriving at the
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master bedroom, which had double doors, both of which were
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closed, and
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WHEREAS, without knocking or further announcing his
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presence, Deputy Lisenbee opened the right-hand bedroom door and
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shined his flashlight on a female, who appeared to be asleep on
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the bed wearing only undergarments, and
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WHEREAS, after Deputy Lisenbee entered the bedroom doorway,
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he announced, "Sheriff's Office. Are you okay?" to which the
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woman responded, "Who's there? Who's there?", and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Lisenbee said, "Sheriff's Office. We're
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here to make sure you're okay. Are you okay?", and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Lisenbee said that, although the woman may
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have sounded frightened, he did not temper his tone, nor did he
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ever shine his flashlight on himself to allow Ms. Ermini to see
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that he was, in fact, a uniformed officer, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer said he heard Ms. Ermini say, "What
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are you doing here? I have a gun," and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer later acknowledged that he didn't
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know whether Ms. Ermini had heard or understood Deputy Lisenbee,
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yet nonetheless, he turned off the flashlight on his gun, "took
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the point," and stepped in front of Deputy Lisenbee because, he
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said, he had more weaponry, was the senior officer on scene, and
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had significantly more gun range time, and
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WHEREAS, terrified, Ms. Ermini told the person at the
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doorway, whom she perceived as an intruder, to get out of her
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house "because (she had) a gun" and, with that, jumped up from
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the bed and hid behind the still-closed left-hand bedroom door,
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and
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WHEREAS, it remains unclear whether Ms. Ermini grabbed her
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gun as she ran to shelter behind the door, and
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WHEREAS, as Ms. Ermini tried to look around the bedroom
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door, she was shot multiple times, with Deputy Hamer firing
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seven rounds from his rifle through the closed bedroom door, and
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WHEREAS, according to the chief crime scene investigator, a
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bullet fired through the middle of the door struck Ms. Ermini in
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her left leg, shattering her femur and causing her to fall
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backward onto the floor; another bullet hit her in the upper
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right arm, leaving a portion of her upper arm missing; and a
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third bullet caused a graze wound across the back of her head,
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and
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WHEREAS, a wood splinter from the door lodged in her right
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eye, temporarily blinding her in that eye, and
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WHEREAS, it was less than two minutes from the time of
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entry until Ms. Ermini was shot multiple times and fell to the
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floor, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Hamer notified dispatch of the shooting and
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continued to sweep the bedroom before finally delivering first
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aid to Ms. Ermini, whom he handcuffed because she was still
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alive and therefore posed a continuing threat to the deputies,
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and
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WHEREAS, Lee County Emergency Medical Services (EMS) was
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dispatched at the same time as the officers and were waiting
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just two blocks away, which likely saved Ms. Ermini's life, and
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WHEREAS, when the lead paramedic for EMS arrived, he
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determined that Ms. Ermini had life-threatening injuries to the
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front and back of her left leg and to the front and back of her
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right arm, and a laceration to the back of her head just above
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the neckline, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini repeatedly asked the paramedic why she
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had been shot, who the intruders were, and why the intruders
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were in her home, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini's most grievous injury was the
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shattered femur in her left leg, and moving her caused her
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significant blood loss and excruciating pain, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini was taken to Lee Memorial Hospital in
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critical condition and later admitted to the intensive care
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unit, and
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WHEREAS, in addition to the gunshot wounds, Ms. Ermini had
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numerous wounds on her face from the wood splinters from the
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bedroom door, and
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WHEREAS, an LCSO lieutenant who followed the ambulance to
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the hospital initially refused the emergency room doctor's
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request to remove the handcuffs from Ms. Ermini; emergency room
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staff were told that Ms. Ermini "tried to kill a cop"; and Ms.
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Ermini's family members were denied visitation, and
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WHEREAS, doctors were able to save Ms. Ermini's eye with
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surgery, but her vision has deteriorated since the incident, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini required multiple surgeries to repair
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her femur and address her wounds, including multiple skin grafts
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on her shoulder, and
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WHEREAS, after discharge, she suffered a severe septic
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infection that caused her tremendous pain, and the pain
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medications she was prescribed induced debilitating paranoia,
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and
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WHEREAS, on March 24, 2012, Sheriff Mike Scott told the
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news media that Ms. Ermini shot at deputies who had responded to
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a well-being check and that the deputies returned fire, which
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directly contradicts Deputy Hamer's statement, in which he
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indicated that he shot first, and
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WHEREAS, on March 29, 2012, Ms. Ermini was arrested in the
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intensive care unit on two counts of aggravated assault on a law
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enforcement officer, which the state attorney declined to
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prosecute, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini was an emergency room nurse in South
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Florida for many years and had worked hand-in-hand with law
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enforcement officers, no evidence was ever produced that she had
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any animus toward law enforcement officers, and it is still
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disputed that Ms. Ermini's weapon was discharged during the
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encounter, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini remained hospitalized for about 30 days
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and has never fully recovered from her injuries, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini continues to suffer from acute pain and
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fatigue and limited range of motion due to the gunshot wound to
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her upper arm, which impairs her ability to accomplish many of
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the activities of daily living, and she suffers from
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debilitating posttraumatic stress disorder, and
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WHEREAS, Ms. Ermini was forced to sell her home because she
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cannot afford in-home assistance, and
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WHEREAS, Deputy Lisenbee and Deputy Hamer were terminated
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by the LCSO shortly after the incident, the latter for "conduct
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unbecoming," and
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WHEREAS, in November 2015, Ms. Ermini filed suit against
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LCSO and the individual deputies involved in the call, and
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WHEREAS, on January 12, 2018, after a four-day trial, a
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jury that included a retired law enforcement officer awarded $1
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million dollars in damages to Ms. Ermini for her pain and
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suffering, and
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WHEREAS, after apportionment of 75 percent of the fault to
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LCSO, a judgment was entered in Ms. Ermini's favor for $750,000,
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and
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WHEREAS, ultimately, after numerous procedural attempts by
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LCSO to overturn the judgment, the United States Court of
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Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the judgment of the
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United States District Court in Ms. Ermini's favor, and on or
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about December 9, 2019, the Florida Sheriffs Self Insurance
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Fund, on behalf of its insured, the Lee County Sheriff's Office,
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paid the statutory limit of $200,000 in damages under section
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768.28, Florida Statutes, and
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WHEREAS, this claim bill is for recovery of the excess
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judgment in the amount of $550,000, plus interest and taxable
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trial costs and appellate costs awarded to Ms. Ermini in the
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amount of $76,769.93, for a total claim of $626,769.93, NOW,
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THEREFORE,
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. The facts stated in the preamble to this act
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are found and declared to be true.
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Section 2. The Florida Sheriffs Risk Management Fund is
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authorized and directed to appropriate from funds not otherwise
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encumbered and to draw a warrant in the sum of $626,769.93
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payable to Patricia Ermini as compensation for injuries and
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damages sustained.
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Section 3. The amount paid by the Florida Sheriffs Self
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Insurance Fund, on behalf of its insured, the Lee County
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Sheriff's Office, pursuant to s. 768.28, Florida Statutes, and
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the amount awarded under this act are intended to provide the
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sole compensation for all present and future claims arising out
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of the factual situation described in this act which resulted in
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injuries and damages to Patricia Ermini. The total amount paid
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for attorney fees relating to this claim may not exceed 25
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percent of the total amount awarded under this act.
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Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.