SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 705

Causes of Action Based on Improvements to Real Property
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SPONSOR
Owen
FILED BY
Michael Owen — District 70, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
upon becoming a law
DIED IN
Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee

Filed under Legal.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Causes of Action Based on Improvements to Real Property; Revises time in which action founded on design, planning, or construction of improvement to real property shall be commenced; revises date on which statute of limitations period for such action begins; revises latest date by which action shall be commenced.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Shortens the time to sue a professional who exits a project early.

Construction-defect lawsuits must start within 4 years, and no later than 7, of a trigger date. That date used to be one project-wide event; now it can be an individual professional's own contract end.

If an architect, engineer, surveyor, or contractor is fired or quits a project early, the clock on suing that specific party can start running from that exit date, not from the building's eventual completion.

The bill also spells out, for the first time, what 'completion' means for road and bridge projects built under chapters 334-349: the date of final acceptance under a separate transportation statute.

A separate new definition sets a contractor's own 'completion of the contract' as the later of finishing the work or the date final payment comes due, regardless of when payment actually arrives.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 New early-exit trigger for a professional's own deadline majors. 95.11(3)(b)

AIThe 4-year clock for suing over a construction defect can now start from the date a specific architect, engineer, surveyor, or contractor's own contract with their employer ends, instead of only from the project's completion.

“The date of termination of the contract between the architect, landscape architect, interior designer, engineer, surveyor and mapper, or licensed contractor” bill text, line 28 →
§ 2 New trigger applies only to the professional who exited majors. 95.11(3)(b)

AIThis early-exit trigger is limited to the specific architect, engineer, surveyor, or contractor who abandoned the work or whose own contract was terminated; it does not move up the clock for other parties still on the project.

“only as to the architect, landscape architect, interior designer, engineer, surveyor and mapper, or licensed contractor who has abandoned construction” bill text, line 31 →
§ 3 Same earliest-of-four rule now governs the 7-year outer deadline majors. 95.11(3)(b)

AIThe absolute 7-year deadline to sue, which applies even to a defect nobody could have discovered sooner, is recalculated using the same set of dates, including a professional's own early contract termination, rather than only project completion or abandonment.

“the action must be commenced within 7 years after the earliest date of” bill text, line 47 →
§ 4 New completion trigger for road and transportation projects moderates. 95.11(3)(b)

AIFor projects built under the state's transportation statutes, 'completion of the improvement' is now the date of final acceptance defined in a separate transportation statute, giving those projects a specific completion trigger they lacked before.

“For an improvement made pursuant to chapters 334-349, final acceptance, as defined in s. 337.185(2)(c)” bill text, line 79 →
§ 5 A contractor's own contract completion defined by payment due date moderates. 95.11(3)(b)

AIWhen none of the other triggers apply, a professional's own contract is deemed complete on whichever is later: the date all contracted services were finished, or the date final payment on those services became due.

“the later of the date of final performance of all the contracted services or the date that final payment for such services becomes due” bill text, line 82 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
12/16/2025
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
12/16/2025
Referred to Judiciary Committee
12/16/2025
Referred to Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee
12/16/2025
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
12/9/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 95.11
+373 / −72