SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 802

Public Officers and Employees
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SPONSOR
Mayfield
FILED BY
Debbie Mayfield — District 19, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Governmental Oversight and Accountability

Filed under Local Government.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Public Officers and Employees; Requiring that, beginning on a specified date, secretaries and executive directors of departments, chief administrative officers of certain units of state government, members of commissions and licensing boards, chairs of governing boards or certain chief executives of certain statewide entities, or any persons appointed to hold state office in the executive branch of state government be United States citizens and residents of this state; providing that such an office is automatically deemed vacant if the person holding that office does not meet certain requirements; requiring the Commission on Ethics to investigate certain lobbyists or principals who make prohibited expenditures, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Requires top state officials to be U.S. citizens and Florida residents.

Beginning October 1, 2026, department secretaries, executive directors, certain chief administrative officers, commission and licensing board members, top officials of certain statewide entities, and other executive-branch appointees must be United States citizens and Florida residents. An office is automatically vacant if its holder doesn't meet this.

Beginning January 6, 2027, university board of trustees members and Board of Governors members must be citizens who are either Florida residents or graduates of a state university. Failing to meet this also empties the office automatically.

Secretaries, executive directors, and certain chief administrative officers covered by the new residency law can no longer be reimbursed for commuting between home and headquarters, and their official headquarters is now fixed at the department's own location.

A new statute also defines 'office' for Florida's constitutional ban on holding more than one public office at a time, reaching everyone from the Governor and state legislators to sheriffs, clerks of court, and university trustees.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Requires citizenship and FL residency for executive-branch officials majors. 20.71

AIStarting October 1, 2026, department secretaries, executive directors, certain chief administrative officers, commission and licensing board members, certain statewide-entity chiefs, and other executive-branch appointees must be U.S. citizens and Florida residents. If any of them isn't, the law empties that office automatically, with no removal process specified.

“each of the following persons must be a United States citizen and a resident of this state” bill text, line 60 →
§ 2 Requires citizenship and residency-or-alumnus status for university trustees, BOG majors. 20.71

AIStarting January 6, 2027, university board of trustees members and Board of Governors members must be U.S. citizens and either Florida residents or graduates of a state university, or their office is automatically vacant.

“each member of a state university board of trustees must be a United States citizen and either a resident of this state” bill text, line 81 →
§ 3 No commute reimbursement; headquarters fixed at department's site majors. 112.061

AISecretaries, executive directors, and certain chief administrative officers covered by the new residency law can't be reimbursed for commuting between home and headquarters or for per diem when staying overnight in their home county, and their official headquarters is now fixed at the department's own location.

“expenses as provided in subsection (7) may not be authorized or approved for travel of a person serving in a position described in” bill text, line 166 →
§ 4 Removes political-activity exemption for Governor, Cabinet, Legislature majors. 104.31

AIThe law no longer exempts the Governor, Cabinet members, legislators, or the heads of state agencies, boards, and commissions from the ban on using official authority to interfere with an election or influence a vote.

“of the Governor, the elected members of the Governor's Cabinet, or the members of the Legislature” bill text, line 148 →
§ 5 Defines 'office' for the constitutional dual-office-holding ban majors. 112.31251

AIA new statute spells out what counts as an 'office' under the constitutional bar on holding more than one public office at once, listing positions from the Governor and state legislators to sheriffs, clerks of court, and university trustees.

“means any position in state, county, or municipal government to which all of the following apply” bill text, line 243 →
§ 6 Bars water management district lobbyists from giving officials any 'expenditure' majors. 112.3261

AIOverriding the state's usual gift-law exceptions, lobbyists and principals can no longer make, and district board members, executive directors, or covered employees can no longer knowingly accept, any 'expenditure.'

“a lobbyist or principal may not make, directly or indirectly, and a district governing board member, executive director, or any district employee” bill text, line 328 →
§ 7 Broadens the on-duty campaign ban to any political campaign moderates. 104.31

AIGovernment employees were barred from campaigning for elective office while on duty. That ban now covers any political campaign, including ballot measures and referenda, not only candidate races.

“may not participate in any political campaign while on duty”
§ 8 Removes the university-residency guarantee, now superseded by s. 20.71 moderates. 1001.71

AIState law no longer states that university trustees face no state residency requirement -- language that would otherwise conflict with the new citizenship-and-residency mandate this same act creates in s. 20.71(2).

“There shall be no state residency requirement” bill text, line 351 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Governmental Oversight and Accountability
1/13/2026
Introduced
12/16/2025
Referred to Governmental Oversight and Accountability;...
12/9/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 20.71
+316 / −0
s. 104.31
+65 / −190
s. 112.061
+184 / −14
s. 112.31251
+485 / −0
s. 112.3261
+68 / −0
s. 1001.71
+0 / −8