SESSION WATCH
Died HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. HB 81

Postsurgical Recovery Homes
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SPONSOR
Robinson, F.
FILED BY
Felicia Robinson — District 104, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Postsurgical Recovery Homes; Provides legislative findings & intent, & licensure requirements; provides minimum standards, prohibited acts, & rulemaking procedures.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Requires a state license to operate postsurgical recovery homes.

Creates Florida's first licensing scheme for postsurgical recovery homes. Operating one without a license from the Agency for Health Care Administration becomes a third-degree felony, on top of civil fines up to $10,000 per violation and license revocation.

Licensed facilities must keep a nurse onsite or on-call around the clock, train all staff in CPR and wound care, and maintain staff-to-patient ratios of at least 1 to 8 during the day and 1 to 6 at night.

Facilities also need written hurricane evacuation plans and standing contracts with nearby hospitals for emergency transfers, and must give each patient a written service agreement and a copy of their recovery plan before admission.

Applicants for a license must show compliance with safety standards, pass criminal background checks for all owners and staff, and carry general liability and medical malpractice insurance before the agency will inspect and license the home.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Requires a license to operate a postsurgical recovery home majors. 400.9994

AINo person or entity may operate a postsurgical recovery home without first obtaining a license from the Agency for Health Care Administration, which must inspect the facility before licensure and annually afterward.

“A person or an entity must be licensed by the agency to operate a postsurgical recovery home” bill text, line 54 →
§ 2 Mandates round-the-clock nurse staffing and specific training majors. 400.9995

AIAt least one licensed practical nurse or registered nurse must be onsite or on-call at all times, and all staff must be trained in CPR, basic wound care, and postoperative care procedures.

“At least one licensed practical nurse or registered nurse must be onsite or on-call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week” bill text, line 69 →
§ 3 Sets fixed staff-to-patient ratios by shift majors. 400.9995

AIFacilities must maintain a staff-to-patient ratio of at least 1 to 8 during the day and 1 to 6 at night, a fixed numeric floor rather than a general adequacy standard.

“The ratio of staff-to-patients must be maintained as follows: (a) Daytime: 1 to 8. (b) Nighttime: 1 to 6.” bill text, line 74 →
§ 4 Makes unlicensed operation a third-degree felony majors. 400.9997

AIBeyond civil fines of up to $10,000 per violation and license suspension or revocation, operating a postsurgical recovery home without a license is itself a criminal offense, a felony of the third degree.

“commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084” bill text, line 112 →
§ 5 Sets licensing prerequisites for owners and staff moderates. 400.9994

AIAn applicant must prove compliance with facility safety standards, pass criminal background checks for all owners and staff, and carry general liability and medical malpractice insurance before the agency will license the facility.

“Criminal background checks for all owners and staff” bill text, line 60 →
§ 6 Requires hurricane planning and hospital transfer contracts moderates. 400.9995

AIEach facility must maintain a written hurricane evacuation and disaster response plan and hold a standing contract with a nearby hospital for emergency patient transfers.

“Written hurricane evacuation and disaster response plans. (b) Contracts with nearby hospitals for emergency transfers” bill text, line 85 →
§ 7 Requires written disclosures and visitor access for patients moderates. 400.9995

AIBefore admission, a facility must give the patient or their representative a written service agreement, access to a copy of the recovery plan, and a stated visitor access policy meant to prevent isolating the patient.

“A written service agreement before admission. (b) Access to a copy of the recovery plan” bill text, line 92 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
10/14/2025
Now in Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
10/14/2025
Referred to Health & Human Services Committee
10/14/2025
Referred to Health Care Budget Subcommittee
10/14/2025
Referred to Health Care Facilities & Systems Subcommittee
10/3/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 400.9991
+0 / −0
s. 400.9998
+0 / −0
s. 400.9991
+15 / −0
s. 400.9992
+62 / −0
s. 400.9993
+87 / −0
s. 400.9994
+74 / −0