THE BILL ITSELF
CS/SB 812
Public Records/Sealed Criminal History Records
Florida Senate - 2026 CS for SB 812 By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator Simon 591-02059-26 2026812c1
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to public records; reenacting and
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amending s. 943.059, F.S.; expanding an existing
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public records exemption to include sealed criminal
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history records of persons adjudicated guilty of
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certain acts or nonviolent misdemeanor offenses;
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authorizing disclosure of criminal history records to
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a state attorney for a specified purpose; providing
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for future review and repeal of the expanded
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exemption; providing for reversion to specified
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statutory text if the exemption is not saved from
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repeal; providing for expiration; providing a
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directive to the Division of Law Revision; providing a
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statement of public necessity; providing a contingent
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effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (6) of
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section 943.059, Florida Statutes, paragraph (a) of that
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subsection is reenacted and amended, and paragraph (d) of that
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subsection is reenacted, to read:
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943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history records.—
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(6) EFFECT OF ORDER.—
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(a) A criminal history record of a minor or an adult which
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is ordered sealed by a court pursuant to this section is
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confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I
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of the State Constitution and is available only to the following
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persons:
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1. The subject of the record;
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2. The subject’s attorney;
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3. Criminal justice agencies for their respective criminal
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justice purposes, which include conducting a criminal history
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background check for approval of firearms purchases or transfers
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as authorized by state or federal law;
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4. A state attorney for the purpose of prosecuting any
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subsequent cases.
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5. Judges in the state courts system for the purpose of
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assisting them in their case-related decisionmaking
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responsibilities, as set forth in s. 943.053(5); or
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6. 5. To those entities set forth in subparagraphs (b)1.,
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4.-6., and 8.-10. for their respective licensing access
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authorization and employment purposes.
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(d) Information relating to the existence of a sealed
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criminal history record provided in accordance with paragraph
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(b) is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a),
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Art. I of the State Constitution, except that the department
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shall disclose the sealed criminal history record to the
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entities set forth in subparagraphs (b)1., 4.-6., and 8.-10. for
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their respective licensing, access authorization, and employment
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purposes. An employee of an entity set forth in subparagraph
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(b)1., subparagraph (b)4., subparagraph (b)5., subparagraph
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(b)6., subparagraph (b)8., subparagraph (b)9., or subparagraph
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(b)10. may not disclose information relating to the existence of
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a sealed criminal history record of a person seeking employment,
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access authorization, or licensure with such entity or
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contractor, except to the person to whom the criminal history
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record relates or to persons having direct responsibility for
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employment, access authorization, or licensure decisions. A
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person who violates this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the
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first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
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775.083.
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(e) The expansion of the public records exemption under
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this subsection to include criminal history records described in
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paragraph (1)(b) is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review
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Act in accordance with s. 119.15, and that paragraph shall stand
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repealed on October 2, 2031, unless reviewed and saved from
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repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. If the expansion
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of the exemption is not saved from repeal, paragraph (1)(b)
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reverts to that in existence on June 30, 2026, except that any
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amendments to such text enacted other than by SB 810, 2026
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Regular Session, are preserved and continue to operate to the
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extent that such amendments are not dependent upon the portions
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of text which expire pursuant to this paragraph. This paragraph
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expires October 31, 2031.
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Section 2. The Division of Law Revision is directed to
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replace the phrase “SB 810, 2026 Regular Session” wherever it
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occurs in this act with the assigned chapter number of that act.
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Section 3. The Legislature finds that it is a public
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necessity that a criminal history record described in s.
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943.059(1)(b), Florida Statutes, which is sealed be made
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confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and
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s. 24(a), Article I of the State Constitution, and be made
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available only in accordance with s. 943.059(6), Florida
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Statutes. If a sealed criminal history record remains accessible
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to potential employers, landlords, and other members of the
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public, the person who obtained the sealing of the record faces
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barriers to obtaining work, housing, or other resources
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necessary to be a productive member of society. Increasing
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opportunities for persons to seal a criminal history record
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promotes economic stability, reduces crime and recidivism, and
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makes communities safer. For these reasons, the Legislature
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finds that it is a public necessity that the criminal history
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record of persons adjudicated guilty of certain nonviolent
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misdemeanor offenses be confidential and exempt from public
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records requirements.
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Section 4. This act shall take effect on the same date that
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SB 810 or similar legislation takes effect, if such legislation
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is adopted in the same legislative session or an extension
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thereof and becomes a law.