SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/CS/HB 833

Private School Facilities
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SPONSOR
Education & Employment Committee; Education Administration Subcommittee; Cassel
FILED BY
Hillary Cassel — District 101, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
COMPANION
CS/CS/SB 182 — CS/CS/HB 833 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Education.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Private School Facilities; Providing that certain private schools are considered a permitted use in certain zoning districts; authorizing counties and municipalities to require specified measures to mitigate vehicular traffic and pedestrian safety; authorizing private schools to provide a traffic study rather than comply with such measures; authorizing the award of injunctive relief; requiring certain private schools operating in such facilities to meet specified Florida Fire Prevention Code standards; authorizing the State Fire Marshal to adopt rules, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Exempts small private schools from local zoning and fire code hurdles.

Small private schools (150 or fewer students) can now operate in commercial or mixed-use zoning districts without rezoning, special exceptions, or land use changes. Local governments cannot impose new conditions beyond basic traffic and pedestrian safety measures.

Local governments may require traffic and pedestrian safety mitigation, but only for impacts directly attributable to the school. Schools can avoid these measures entirely by submitting a traffic study showing no disproportionate impact compared to other uses in the same district.

Small private schools may operate in existing assembly, day care, mercantile, or business buildings. They must meet fire safety standards for educational occupancies, but can prove compliance by having a registered design professional complete a fire safety evaluation system with an "at least equivalent" conclusion.

If a local government fails to comply with the new zoning or mitigation rules, the school has an immediate right to sue in circuit court for injunctive relief. This creates a direct legal pathway to force local compliance without first exhausting administrative appeals.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Zoning Permit majors. 1002.42(19)(d)

AIPrivate schools with 150 or fewer students are automatically permitted in commercial or mixed-use zoning districts without rezoning, special exceptions, or land use changes.

“shall be considered a permitted use in a commercial or mixed-use zoning district within a county or municipality without rezoning or obtaining a special exception or a land use ch” bill text, line 81 →
§ 2 Traffic Mitigation majors. 1002.42(19)(d)

AILocal governments may require traffic and pedestrian safety mitigation measures, but only for impacts directly attributable to the school and no greater in cost or scope than for other uses in the same district.

“limited to those impacts reasonably and directly attributable to the operation of the private school at the site and shall be no greater in cost or scope” bill text, line 92 →
§ 3 Traffic Study Alternative majors. 1002.42(19)(d)

AIA private school may submit a traffic study demonstrating no disproportionate impact instead of complying with local mitigation measures.

“may, in lieu of complying with such mitigation measures, provide a traffic study that demonstrates the school will not have disproportionate impact” bill text, line 97 →
§ 4 Injunctive Relief majors. 1002.42(19)(d)

AIIf a local governing authority fails to comply with the zoning and mitigation provisions, the aggrieved school has an immediate right to seek injunctive relief in circuit court.

“the aggrieved school or entity has an immediate right to bring an action in circuit court for injunctive relief” bill text, line 103 →
§ 5 Fire Code Compliance moderates. 1002.42(19)(e)

AIPrivate schools with 150 or fewer students operating in existing assembly, day care, mercantile, or business occupancies must meet Florida Fire Prevention Code standards for existing educational occupancies.

“must meet the standards for existing educational occupancy requirements under the Florida Fire Prevention Code, adopted by the State Fire Marshal” bill text, line 109 →
§ 6 Fire Safety Evaluation moderates. 1002.42(19)(e)

AICompletion of the NFPA 101A fire safety evaluation system by a licensed design professional with an "at least equivalent" conclusion is considered evidence of compliance with the Fire Prevention Code.

“shall be considered evidence of compliance with the Florida Fire Prevention Code” bill text, line 117 →
§ 7 Rulemaking Authority moderates. 1002.42(19)(e)

AIThe State Fire Marshal is authorized to adopt rules to implement the fire safety provisions for private schools in existing facilities.

“The State Fire Marshal may adopt rules to implement this paragraph” bill text, line 118 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Rules, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/SB 182 (Ch. 2026-33 )
3/5/2026
Received
3/5/2026
Referred to Rules
3/5/2026
In Messages
3/5/2026
CS passed as amended; YEAS 85, NAYS 22
3/5/2026
Read 3rd time
3/5/2026
Added to Third Reading Calendar
3/5/2026
Amendment 556789 adopted
3/5/2026
Read 2nd time
3/2/2026
Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/5/2026)
2/25/2026
Added to Second Reading Calendar
2/25/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
2/24/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
2/24/2026
CS Filed
2/24/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/24/2026
Reported out of Education & Employment Committee
2/24/2026
Favorable with CS by Education & Employment Committee
2/20/2026
PCS added to Education & Employment Committee agenda
2/6/2026
Now in Education & Employment Committee
2/6/2026
Referred to Education & Employment Committee
2/5/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
2/5/2026
CS Filed
2/5/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
2/5/2026
Reported out of Education Administration Subcommittee
2/5/2026
Favorable with CS by Education Administration Subcommittee
2/3/2026
PCS added to Education Administration Subcommittee agenda
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
1/5/2026
Now in Education Administration Subcommittee
1/5/2026
Referred to Education & Employment Committee
1/5/2026
Referred to Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee
1/5/2026
Referred to Education Administration Subcommittee
12/18/2025
Filed
26 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 1002.42
+361 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES