SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 876

Public Records and Public Meetings/Hearings Relating to Mental Health and Substance Abuse
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SPONSOR
Gaetz
FILED BY
Don Gaetz — District 1, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Children

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Public Records and Public Meetings/Hearings Relating to Mental Health and Substance Abuse; Providing that all hearings relating to mental health examination or treatment and substance abuse treatment or assessment and stabilization, respectively, are confidential and closed to the public; providing that certain information is exempt from public records requirements; authorizing disclosure of certain confidential and exempt documents to certain service providers; authorizing courts to use a respondent’s name for certain purposes; providing for future legislative review and repeal of the exemption; providing statements of public necessity, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Closes mental health and substance abuse commitment hearings to the public.

All court hearings on petitions for mental health examination or treatment and on substance abuse assessment, stabilization, or treatment become confidential and closed to the public by default, unless the respondent consents or a judge finds good cause to open them.

The confidentiality shield is broadened too: it now also covers voluntary substance abuse petitions and mental health examination petitions, not just involuntary treatment petitions as before, and applies to appeals filed on or after July 1, 2026.

Clerks can now share confidential court records with a respondent's 'service provider,' not just their treating practitioner, and courts may use a respondent's name to schedule hearings and send orders even though the docket itself stays anonymous.

Both exemptions are set to expire October 2, 2031 unless the Legislature reenacts them, and the mental-health version now also covers records held by the Division of Administrative Hearings, not just court records.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Closes mental health hearings to the public by default majors. 394.464(1)

AIA new subsection makes every hearing under Florida's mental-health examination and treatment law confidential and closed to the public, unless the respondent consents or a judge or administrative law judge finds good cause to open it.

“all hearings conducted under this part are confidential and closed to the public” bill text, line 26 →
§ 2 Closes substance abuse hearings to the public by default majors. 397.6760(1)

AIA parallel new subsection closes every hearing under the substance-abuse assessment, stabilization, and treatment law to the public by default, opening only if the respondent consents or a judge finds good cause.

“all hearings under this part or part IV are confidential and closed to the public” bill text, line 87 →
§ 3 Broadens the substance-abuse records shield to voluntary and treatment cases moderates. 397.6760(2)(a)

AIThe confidentiality and public-records exemption for substance-abuse court filings, which used to reach only involuntary assessment and stabilization petitions, now also covers voluntary petitions and petitions for treatment itself.

“petitions or applications for voluntary and involuntary substance abuse treatment or assessment and stabilization” bill text, line 90 →
§ 4 Adds a respondent's service provider to who may receive confidential records moderates. 394.464(2)(a)

AIThe list of people a court clerk may hand confidential pleadings to without violating the exemption now includes the respondent's service provider, not just their treating health care practitioner.

“The respondent's treating health care practitioner and service provider” bill text, line 46 →
§ 5 Lets courts use a respondent's name to schedule and send orders moderates. 394.464(2)(c)

AIEven though the clerk still cannot publish a respondent's name on a public docket, the court itself may use that name to schedule hearings, adjudicate the case, and transmit court orders to the parties.

“the court may use the respondent's name to schedule and adjudicate cases, including the transmission of any court order” bill text, line 66 →
§ 6 Extends the exemption to appeals and sets a 2031 sunset moderates. 394.464(2)(e)

AIThe confidentiality exemption now reaches appeals pending or filed on or after July 1, 2026, in addition to the underlying filings, and like other public-records exemptions it expires October 2, 2031 unless the Legislature reenacts it.

“shall stand repealed on October 2, 2031, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature” bill text, line 80 →
§ 7 Extends the records exemption to administrative hearing records moderates. 394.464(2)(f)

AIConfidential treatment under the mental-health records exemption is extended beyond court records to records the Division of Administrative Hearings holds on the same matters.

“This subsection applies to records held by the Division of Administrative Hearings to the same extent as records held by a court” bill text, line 76 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Children, Families, and Elder Affairs
1/13/2026
Introduced
12/16/2025
Referred to Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; Judiciary; Rules
12/11/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 394.464
+177 / −21
s. 397.6760
+155 / −21