SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 900

Boating Safety
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SPONSOR
Garcia
FILED BY
Ileana Garcia — District 36, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2026
DIED IN
Criminal Justice

Filed under Transportation.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Boating Safety; Revising the conditions upon which the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles must include a certain symbol on identification cards; requiring the department to issue original, renewal, or replacement identification cards that include a certain symbol in certain circumstances; authorizing the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to provide the department with certain information relating to the applicant; providing a mandatory minimum sentence for a person who willfully commits such violation resulting in the death of another while boating under the influence (BUI), etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Expands BUI liability to anyone in physical control of a vessel.

Boating under the influence now covers anyone in physical control of a vessel, not just someone operating it, lowering the threshold for a BUI charge. Refusing a breath or urine test triggers a one-year license suspension instead of a $500 fine.

A third boating-under-the-influence conviction now requires a court-ordered ignition interlock device on every vehicle and vessel the person owns or leases, installed at their own expense for at least two years. Certain repeat or aggravated offenders must also carry vessel liability insurance.

Starting in 2028, every operator of a vessel with a motor of 10 horsepower or more must carry proof of boating safety education, not just those born in 1988 or later as required today.

Willfully leaving the scene of a fatal boating accident now carries a mandatory four-year minimum prison term only when the operator was also boating under the influence at the time. Leaving the scene after property damage alone becomes a more serious misdemeanor.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 BUI now reaches anyone in physical control of a vessel majors. 327.35(1)

AIThe offense of boating under the influence no longer requires that the person be operating the vessel. It now applies whenever the person is in physical control of it while impaired, a broader standard than actively piloting.

“the person is in physical control of a vessel within this state”
§ 2 Fatal hit-and-run mandatory minimum narrowed to BUI cases majors. 327.30(5)(b)

AIA willful violation resulting in another person's death used to carry a four-year mandatory minimum sentence regardless of intoxication. It now applies specifically when the person was also boating under the influence at the time of the offense.

“a violation of subparagraph (a)4. while boating under the influence as set forth in 327.35(1) must be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term” bill text, line 216 →
§ 3 Refusing a breath or urine test now suspends boating privileges majors. 327.352(1)

AIRefusing a lawful breath or urine test used to draw a $500 civil penalty. It now suspends the person's privilege to operate a vessel for one year on a first refusal, or 18 months if previously suspended or fined for refusal.

“suspension of the person's privilege to operate a vessel for a period of 1 year for a first refusal” bill text, line 638 →
§ 4 Ignition interlock devices required for certain BUI convictions majors. 327.35(2)

AIA third conviction within 10 years requires the court to order an ignition interlock device on every vehicle and vessel the person owns or leases, for at least two years at the person's own expense. A first or second conviction with a blood- or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher, or with a minor aboard, also requires one.

“the court shall order the mandatory placement of an ignition interlock device approved by the department” bill text, line 297 →
§ 5 Repeat or aggravated BUI offenders must carry vessel insurance majors. 327.35(10)

AIA person convicted of BUI along with one or more other criminal violations under this chapter, whether from the same incident or within the preceding 12 months, must maintain liability insurance of at least $100,000 for injury or death and $50,000 for property damage. Operating without it is a new misdemeanor.

“must maintain an insurance policy insuring against loss from liability for bodily injury, death, and property damage” bill text, line 602 →
§ 6 Boating safety card requirement no longer limited by birth year majors. 327.395(1)

AICurrently only people born on or after January 1, 1988 must carry proof of boating safety education aboard a vessel with a motor of 10 horsepower or more. Starting July 1, 2028, that requirement applies to every operator regardless of age.

“a person born on or after January 1, 1988, may not operate a vessel powered by a motor of 10 horsepower or greater”
§ 7 Free lifetime boater-safety symbol added to IDs and licenses moderates. 322.051

AIThe department must issue a lifetime boater-safety symbol on an ID card or driver license at no extra fee once someone presents a boating safety card or the wildlife commission confirms one was issued. The commission may also share boating-education records with the department to verify applications.

“shall include the lifetime boater safety identification card symbol on an original, renewal, or replacement identification card with no additional fee” bill text, line 128 →
§ 8 Navigation-rule violation causing injury or death becomes a felony moderates. 327.33(3)(a)

AIA person who violates a navigation rule and causes a boating accident with serious bodily injury or death, without it rising to reckless operation, used to commit a second-degree misdemeanor. That conduct is now a third-degree felony.

“commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083” bill text, line 208 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Criminal Justice
1/15/2026
On Committee agenda-- Criminal Justice, 01/20/26, 3:30 pm, 37...
1/13/2026
Introduced
12/16/2025
Referred to Criminal Justice; Appropriations Committee on...
12/15/2025
Filed
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 322.051
+133 / −16
s. 322.08
+80 / −0
s. 322.14
+132 / −17
s. 327.30
+11 / −5
s. 327.33
+48 / −8
s. 327.35
+981 / −127
STAFF ANALYSES