SESSION WATCH
Died SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 998

Department of Commerce
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SPONSOR
Yarborough
FILED BY
Clay Yarborough — District 4, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
DIED IN
Appropriations Committee on Transportation

Filed under Environment & Water.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Department of Commerce; Repealing provisions relating to the Florida Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Program Act; providing an exemption for certain conveyances of state lands to certain federal agencies which revert to the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund if such land is not used for its intended purposes as a military installation buffer or if the military installation closes; requiring employers who are required to use the E-Verify system to verify a new employee’s employment eligibility to maintain an E-Verify case result for each employee which shows that the employee is authorized to work; requiring the department to provide an employer knowingly employing an unauthorized alien with a written determination, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Treats ignoring signs of an unauthorized worker as knowing employment.

Employers now count as knowingly employing an unauthorized worker if they ignore reasonable warning signs, not just when they have direct proof, and violators must repay economic development incentives and face escalating license suspension.

A civil fine of $1,000 per unverified employee can follow a single uncured notice of noncompliance, replacing a rule that required three violations in two years, and covered employers must now keep E-Verify proof for each hire.

The bill repeals nine sections detailing the Florida Small Cities block grant program and replaces them with a shorter law letting the Department of Commerce award that federal housing money in any manner and any amount.

Federal agencies conveyed state land as a military buffer keep it even if the specific mission changes, and rural-area eligibility for economic development aid now depends on the department's recommendation and the Governor's designation.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Constructive-knowledge standard for employing unauthorized workers majors. 448.09

AIAn employer now counts as knowingly employing an unauthorized worker if it fails to take reasonable steps to check eligibility after being warned of a possible violation, even without direct proof it knew of the worker's status.

“fails to take reasonable steps to verify their employment eligibility after being made aware of potential violations” bill text, line 353 →
§ 2 Broad new discretion over Small Cities block grant awards majors. 290.044

AINine detailed sections governing the Florida Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Program are repealed outright, and the remaining section lets the Department of Commerce award HUD grant funds in any manner and any amount it chooses.

“The department may award grants under the program in any manner and in any amount, consistent with the purposes and requirements of the act.” bill text, line 164 →
§ 3 E-Verify fine now follows a single uncured notice majors. 448.095

AIA flat $1,000-per-employee fine can now follow one notice of noncompliance that goes uncured, replacing a rule that required three separate E-Verify violations within 24 months before an accumulating daily fine applied.

“the department must impose a fine of $1,000 for each employee not verified pursuant to this section” bill text, line 278 →
§ 4 New duty to keep proof of each worker's E-Verify result moderates. 448.095

AICovered employers must keep an E-Verify case result on file for every employee showing the person is authorized to work, a documentation duty that did not previously exist in the statute.

“Such employer shall maintain an E-Verify case result for each employee which shows that the employee is authorized to work.” bill text, line 217 →
§ 5 Department may recover investigation and prosecution costs moderates. 448.095

AIBeyond the per-employee fine, the department can bill a violating employer for its investigation and prosecution costs, including staff time and attorney costs, and pursue collection or a civil action to recover them.

“the Department of Commerce may recover the reasonable costs of investigation and prosecution if an employer is found to have violated this section” bill text, line 310 →
§ 6 Federal agencies exempted from military-buffer land reversion moderates. 253.025

AILand conveyed below appraised value to federal agencies like the Department of Defense or Coast Guard no longer reverts to the state merely because the land's specific military use changes, so long as it still functions as a military buffer.

“are exempt from this paragraph, so long as the general and overarching purpose of remaining as a military installation buffer is still in place” bill text, line 118 →
§ 7 Bar on investigating complaints based solely on protected class moderates. 448.095

AIThe Department of Commerce is now barred from opening an unauthorized-employment investigation when a complaint is based solely on someone's race, color, or national origin.

“The Department of Commerce may not investigate complaints that are based solely on race, color, or national origin.” bill text, line 334 →
§ 8 Rural-area eligibility shifts to department and Governor discretion moderates. 288.0656

AIAn unincorporated area no longer qualifies as a 'rural community' by meeting a fixed population and agricultural-employment test; instead it must be recommended by the department and designated by the Governor.

“area recommended by the department and designated by the Governor which has a population of 25,000 or fewer and which meets” bill text, line 134 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and...
1/21/2026
Now in Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and...
1/21/2026
Favorable by Commerce and Tourism; YEAS 6 NAYS 4
1/16/2026
On Committee agenda-- Commerce and Tourism, 01/21/26, 8:30 am, 110...
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/7/2026
Referred to Commerce and Tourism; Appropriations Committee on...
12/22/2025
Filed
1 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 290.0401
+6 / −0
s. 290.0411
+6 / −0
s. 290.042
+6 / −0
s. 290.043
+6 / −0
s. 290.0455
+6 / −0
s. 290.046
+6 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES