THE BILL ITSELF
CS/CS/HB 1153
Juvenile Justice
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An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s.
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14.33, F.S.; authorizing the Governor to award a Medal
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of Heroism to juvenile detention and juvenile
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probation officers; amending ss. 112.19 and 112.193,
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F.S.; revising the definition of the term "law
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enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation
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officer" to include juvenile detention and juvenile
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probation officers; amending s. 112.194, F.S.;
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authorizing certain entities to establish an award
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program to award a Medal of Valor to a juvenile
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detention officer or probation officer in certain
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circumstances; amending s. 787.035, F.S.; specifying
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that a certain reference to the department is a
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reference to the Department of Juvenile Justice;
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amending s. 943.10, F.S.; revising the definition of
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the term "officer" to include juvenile detention and
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juvenile probation officers; defining the terms
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"juvenile detention officer" and "juvenile probation
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officer"; amending s. 984.03, F.S.; revising the
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definition of the term "family in need of services";
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amending s. 984.09, F.S.; providing that a child
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subject to proceedings under ch. 984, F.S., may only
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be placed in a shelter in certain circumstances;
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amending s. 985.6865, F.S.; requiring the Department
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of Juvenile Justice to direct the Department of
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Revenue to deduct specified amounts owed to the
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Department of Juvenile Justice upon a certain
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determination; requiring the Department of Revenue to
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transfer such funds into a certain trust fund;
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specifying requirements relating to such reductions in
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amounts distributed to counties; reenacting s.
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112.1912(1)(a), F.S., relating to first responders,
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death benefits for educational expenses, to
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incorporate the amendment made to s. 112.19, F.S., in
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a reference thereto; reenacting ss. 384.287(1),
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493.6102(1), 741.31(4)(b), 782.07(4), and 790.233(3),
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F.S., relating to screening for sexually transmissible
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disease, inapplicability of this chapter, violation of
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an injunction for protection against domestic
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violence, manslaughter, aggravated manslaughter of an
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elderly person or disabled adult, aggravated
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manslaughter of a child, aggravated manslaughter of an
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officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical
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technician, or a paramedic, possession of firearm or
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ammunition prohibited when person is subject to an
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injunction against committing acts of domestic
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violence, stalking, or cyberstalking, penalties, to
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incorporate the amendment made to s. 943.10, F.S., in
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references thereto; reenacting ss. 39.01(1) and
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(37)(e), 44.1011(2)(d), 44.102(2)(d), 984.04(1),
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984.071(1), 984.10(1) and (2), 984.12, 984.13(3), and
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985.03(23), F.S., relating to definitions in
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proceedings relating to children, definitions in
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dependency mediation, court-ordered mediation, early
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truancy intervention, families in need of services and
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children in need of services, procedures and
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jurisdiction, resources and information, intake, case
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staffing, services and treatment related to a family
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in need of services, taking a child into custody, and
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definitions relating to juvenile justice,
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respectively, to incorporate the amendment made to s.
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984.03, F.S., in references thereto; reenacting ss.
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984.03(33), 984.07(1), and 984.151(12), F.S., relating
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to definitions relating to children and families in
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need of services, right to counsel, waiver, appointed
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counsel, compensation, and early truancy intervention,
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truancy petition, judgment, respectively, to
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incorporate the amendment made to s. 984.09, F.S., in
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references thereto; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 14.33, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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14.33 Medal of Heroism.—
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(1) The Governor may award a Medal of Heroism of
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appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a law
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enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer,
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juvenile detention officer, or juvenile probation officer, as
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defined in s. 943.10(14); a firefighter, as defined in s.
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112.191(1)(b); an emergency medical technician, as defined in s.
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401.23; or a paramedic, as defined in s. 401.23. A recipient
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must have distinguished himself or herself conspicuously by
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gallantry and intrepidity, must have risked his or her life
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deliberately above and beyond the call of duty while performing
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duty in his or her respective position, and must have engaged in
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hazardous or perilous activities to preserve lives with the
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knowledge that such activities might result in great personal
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harm.
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Section 2. Section 112.19, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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112.19 Law enforcement, correctional, and correctional
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probation officers; death benefits.—
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(1) As used in this section, the term:
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(a) "Employer" means a state board, commission,
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department, division, bureau, or agency, or a county,
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municipality, or other political subdivision of the state, which
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employs, appoints, or otherwise engages the services of law
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enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officers.
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(b) "Fresh pursuit" means the pursuit of a person who has
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committed or is reasonably suspected of having committed a
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felony, misdemeanor, traffic infraction, or violation of a
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county or municipal ordinance. The term does not imply instant
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pursuit, but pursuit without unreasonable delay.
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(c) "Insurance" means insurance procured from a stock
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company or mutual company or association or exchange authorized
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to do business as an insurer in this state.
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(d) "Law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer" means any officer as defined in s. 943.10(14)
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or employee of the state or any political subdivision of the
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state, including any law enforcement officer, correctional
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officer, correctional probation officer, juvenile detention
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officer, juvenile probation officer, state attorney
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investigator, public defender investigator, or criminal conflict
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and civil regional counsel investigator, whose duties require
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such officer or employee to investigate, pursue, apprehend,
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arrest, transport, or maintain custody of persons who are
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charged with, suspected of committing, or convicted of a crime;
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and the term includes any member of a bomb disposal unit whose
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primary responsibility is the location, handling, and disposal
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of explosive devices. The term also includes any full-time
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officer or employee of the state or any political subdivision of
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the state, certified pursuant to chapter 943, whose duties
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require such officer to serve process or to attend a session of
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a circuit or county court as bailiff.
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(2)(a) The sum of $75,000 must be paid as provided in this
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section when a law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer, while engaged in the performance of the
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officer's law enforcement duties, is accidentally killed or
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receives accidental bodily injury which results in the loss of
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the officer's life, provided that such killing is not the result
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of suicide and that such bodily injury is not intentionally
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self-inflicted.
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(b) The sum of $75,000 must be paid as provided in this
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section if a law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer is accidentally killed as specified in
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paragraph (a) and the accidental death occurs:
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1. As a result of the officer's response to fresh pursuit;
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2. As a result of the officer's response to what is
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reasonably believed to be an emergency;
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3. At the scene of a traffic accident to which the officer
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has responded; or
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4. While the officer is enforcing what is reasonably
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believed to be a traffic law or ordinance.
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This sum is in addition to any sum provided for in paragraph
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(a).
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(c) If a law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer, while engaged in the performance of the
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officer's law enforcement duties, is unlawfully and
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intentionally killed or dies as a result of such unlawful and
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intentional act, the sum of $225,000 must be paid as provided in
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this section.
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(d) Such payments, pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), and
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(c), whether secured by insurance or not, must be made to the
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beneficiary designated by such law enforcement, correctional, or
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correctional probation officer in writing, signed by the officer
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and delivered to the employer during the officer's lifetime. If
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no such designation is made, then the payments must be paid to
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the officer's surviving child or children and to the officer's
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surviving spouse in equal portions, and if there is no surviving
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child or spouse, then to the officer's parent or parents. If a
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beneficiary is not designated and there is no surviving child,
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spouse, or parent, then the sum must be paid to the officer's
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estate.
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(e) Such payments, pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), and
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(c), are in addition to any workers' compensation or retirement
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plan benefits and are exempt from the claims and demands of
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creditors of such law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer.
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(f) If a full-time law enforcement, correctional, or
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correctional probation officer who is certified pursuant to
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chapter 943 and employed by a state agency is killed in the line
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of duty while the officer is engaged in the performance of law
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enforcement duties or as a result of an assault against the
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officer under riot conditions:
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1. The sum of $10,000 must be paid, as provided for in
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paragraph (d), toward the funeral and burial expenses of such
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officer. Such benefits are in addition to any other benefits to
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which employee beneficiaries and dependents are entitled under
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the Workers' Compensation Law or any other state or federal
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statutes; and
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2. The officer's employing agency may pay up to $5,000
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directly toward the venue expenses associated with the funeral
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and burial services of such officer.
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(g) Any political subdivision of the state that employs a
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full-time law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10(1) or
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a full-time correctional officer as defined in s. 943.10(2) who
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is killed in the line of duty on or after July 1, 1993, as a
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result of an act of violence inflicted by another person while
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the officer is engaged in the performance of law enforcement
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duties or as a result of an assault against the officer under
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riot conditions shall pay the entire premium of the political
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subdivision's health insurance plan for the employee's surviving
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spouse until remarried, and for each dependent child of the
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employee until the child reaches the age of majority or until
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the end of the calendar year in which the child reaches the age
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of 25 if:
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1. At the time of the employee's death, the child is
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dependent upon the employee for support; and
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2. The surviving child continues to be dependent for
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support, or the surviving child is a full-time or part-time
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student and is dependent for support.
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(h)1. Any employer who employs a full-time law
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enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer
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who, on or after January 1, 1995, suffers a catastrophic injury,
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as defined in s. 440.02, Florida Statutes 2002, in the line of
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duty shall pay the entire premium of the employer's health
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insurance plan for the injured employee, the injured employee's
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spouse, and for each dependent child of the injured employee
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until the child reaches the age of majority or until the end of
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the calendar year in which the child reaches the age of 25 if
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the child continues to be dependent for support, or the child is
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a full-time or part-time student and is dependent for support.
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The term "health insurance plan" does not include supplemental
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benefits that are not part of the basic group health insurance
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plan. If the injured employee subsequently dies, the employer
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shall continue to pay the entire health insurance premium for
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the surviving spouse until remarried, and for the dependent
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children, under the conditions outlined in this paragraph.
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However:
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a. Health insurance benefits payable from any other source
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shall reduce benefits payable under this section.
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b. It is unlawful for a person to willfully and knowingly
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make, or cause to be made, or to assist, conspire with, or urge
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another to make, or cause to be made, any false, fraudulent, or
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misleading oral or written statement to obtain health insurance
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coverage as provided under this paragraph. A person who violates
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this sub-subparagraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
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c. In addition to any applicable criminal penalty, upon
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conviction for a violation as described in sub-subparagraph b.,
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a law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation
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officer or other beneficiary who receives or seeks to receive
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health insurance benefits under this paragraph shall forfeit the
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right to receive such health insurance benefits, and shall
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reimburse the employer for all benefits paid due to the fraud or
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other prohibited activity. For purposes of this sub-
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subparagraph, the term "conviction" means a determination of
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guilt that is the result of a plea or trial, regardless of
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whether adjudication is withheld.
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2. In order for the officer, spouse, and dependent
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children to be eligible for such insurance coverage, the injury
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must have occurred while the officer was in the line of duty or
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engaged in an official training exercise. Except as otherwise
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provided herein, this paragraph may not be construed to limit
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health insurance coverage for which the officer, spouse, or
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dependent children may otherwise be eligible, except that a
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person who qualifies under this section is not eligible for the
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health insurance subsidy provided under chapter 121, chapter
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175, or chapter 185.
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(i) The Bureau of Crime Prevention and Training within the
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Department of Legal Affairs shall adopt rules necessary to
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implement paragraphs (a), (b), and (c).
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(3) If a law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation officer is accidentally killed as specified in
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paragraph (2)(b) on or after June 22, 1990, but before July 1,
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2019, or unlawfully and intentionally killed as specified in
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paragraph (2)(c) on or after July 1, 1980, but before July 1,
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2019, the state must waive certain educational expenses that the
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child or spouse of the deceased officer incurs while obtaining a
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career certificate, an undergraduate education, or a
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postgraduate education. The amount waived by the state must be
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in an amount equal to the cost of tuition and matriculation and
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registration fees for a total of 120 credit hours. The child or
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spouse may attend a state career center, a Florida College
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System institution, or a state university on either a full-time
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or part-time basis. The benefits provided to a child under this
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subsection shall continue until the child's 25th birthday. The
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benefits provided to a spouse under this subsection must
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commence within 5 years after the death occurs, and entitlement
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thereto shall continue until the 10th anniversary of that death.
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(a) Upon failure of any child or spouse who receives a
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waiver in accordance with this subsection to comply with the
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ordinary and minimum requirements regarding discipline and
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scholarship of the institution attended, such benefits must be
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withdrawn as to the child or spouse and no further moneys may be
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expended for the child's or spouse's benefits so long as such
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failure or delinquency continues.
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(b) Only a student in good standing in his or her
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respective institution may receive the benefits provided in this
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subsection.
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(c) A child or spouse receiving benefits under this
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subsection must be enrolled according to the customary rules and
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requirements of the institution attended.
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(4)(a) The employer of such law enforcement, correctional,
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or correctional probation officer is liable for the payment of
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the sums specified in this section and is deemed self-insured,
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unless it procures and maintains, or has already procured and
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maintained, insurance to secure such payments. Any such
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insurance may cover only the risks indicated in this section, in
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the amounts indicated in this section, or it may cover those
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risks and additional risks and may be in larger amounts. Any
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such insurance must be placed by such employer only after public
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bid of such insurance coverage which must be awarded to the
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carrier making the lowest best bid.
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(b) Payment of benefits to beneficiaries of state
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employees, or of the premiums to cover the risk, under this
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section must be paid from existing funds otherwise appropriated
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to the department employing the law enforcement, correctional,
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or correctional probation officers.
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(5) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules and
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procedures, and the Board of Governors shall adopt regulations
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and procedures, as are appropriate and necessary to implement
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the educational benefits provisions of this section.
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(6) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the
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contrary, the death benefits provided in paragraphs (2)(c) and
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(g) shall also be applicable and paid in cases where an officer
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received bodily injury before July 1, 1993, and subsequently
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died on or after July 1, 1993, as a result of such in-line-of-
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duty injury attributable to an unlawful and intentional act, or
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an act of violence inflicted by another, or an assault on the
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officer under riot conditions. Payment of such benefits must be
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in accordance with this section. This subsection may not be
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construed to limit death benefits for which those individuals
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listed in paragraph (2)(d) may otherwise be eligible.
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Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsections
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(2) and (3) of section 112.193, Florida Statutes, are amended to
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read:
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112.193 Law enforcement, correctional, and correctional
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probation, juvenile detention, and juvenile probation officers'
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commemorative service awards.—
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(1) For the purposes of this section, the term:
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(b) "Law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
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probation, juvenile detention, or juvenile probation officer"
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means any full-time, part-time, or auxiliary officer as defined
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in s. 943.10(14).
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(2) Each employer that employs or appoints law
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enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation, juvenile
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detention, or juvenile probation officers may present to each
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such employee who retires under any provision of a state or
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municipal retirement system, including medical disability
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retirement, or who is eligible to retire under any such
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provision but, instead, resigns from one employer to accept an
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elected public office, one complete uniform including the badge
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worn by that officer, the officer's service handgun, if one was
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issued as part of the officer's equipment, and an identification
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card clearly marked "RETIRED."
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(3) Upon the death of a law enforcement, correctional, or
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correctional probation, juvenile detention, or juvenile
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probation officer, the employer may present to the spouse or
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other beneficiary of the officer, upon request, one complete
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uniform, including the badge worn by the officer. However, if a
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law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation,
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juvenile detention, or juvenile probation officer is killed in
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the line of duty, the employer may present, upon request, to the
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spouse or other beneficiary of the officer the officer's
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service-issued handgun, if one was issued as part of the
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officer's equipment. If the employer is not in possession of the
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service-issued handgun, the employer may, within its discretion,
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and upon written request of the spouse or other beneficiary,
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present a similar handgun. The provisions of this section shall
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also apply in that instance to a law enforcement or correctional
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officer who died before May 1, 1993. In addition, the officer's
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service handgun may be presented by the employer for any such
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officer who was killed in the line of duty prior to this act
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becoming a law.
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Section 4. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 112.194,
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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112.194 Law enforcement and correctional, juvenile
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detention, and juvenile probation officers' Medal of Valor.—
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(1) Any state board, commission, department, division,
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bureau, or agency, or any county or municipality that employs or
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appoints law enforcement officers, or correctional officers,
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juvenile detention officers, or juvenile probation officers, as
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defined in s. 943.10(14), may establish an award program to
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award a Medal of Valor to any such officer whose actions are
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extraordinary and expose the officer to peril beyond the call of
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duty.
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(3) Upon the death of such a law enforcement officer or
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correctional officer, juvenile detention officer, or juvenile
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probation officer, the employer may present the Medal of Valor
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posthumously to the officer's closest living relative.
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Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
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787.035, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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787.035 Sheltering unmarried minors; aiding unmarried
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minor runaways; violations.—
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(1)(a) A person who is not an authorized agent of the
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Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department of Children and
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Families may not knowingly shelter an unmarried minor for more
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than 24 hours without the consent of the minor's parent or
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guardian or without notifying a law enforcement officer of the
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minor's name and the fact that the minor is being provided
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shelter.
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Section 6. Subsection (14) of section 943.10, Florida
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Statutes, is amended, and new subsections (23) and (24) are
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added to that section, to read:
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943.10 Definitions; ss. 943.085-943.255.—The following
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words and phrases as used in ss. 943.085-943.255 are defined as
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follows:
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(14) "Officer" means any person employed or appointed as a
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full-time, part-time, or auxiliary law enforcement officer,
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correctional officer, or correctional probation officer,
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juvenile detention officer, or juvenile probation officer.
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(23) "Juvenile detention officer" means an officer who is
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responsible for the direct supervision of youth who are held in
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secure detention. The term includes all certified supervisor
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personnel whose duties include, in whole or in part, the
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supervision, training, and guidance of juvenile detention
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officers, but does not include support personnel employed by the
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employing agency.
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(24) "Juvenile probation officer" means an authorized
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agent of the Department of Juvenile Justice who performs the
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intake, case management, or supervision functions. The term
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includes all certified supervisory personnel whose duties
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include, in whole or in part, the supervision, training, and
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guidance of juvenile probation officers, but does not include
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support personnel employed by the employing agency.
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Section 7. Subsection (15) of section 984.03, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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984.03 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, the term:
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(15) "Family in need of services" means a family that has
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a child who is running away; who is ungovernable and
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persistently disobeying reasonable and lawful demands of the
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parent, or legal guardian, or custodian and is beyond the
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control of the parent, or legal guardian, or custodian; or who
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is a habitual truant or engaging in other serious behaviors that
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place the child at risk of future abuse, neglect, or abandonment
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or at risk of entering the juvenile justice system. The child
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must be referred to a law enforcement agency, the department, or
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an agency contracted to provide services to children in need of
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services. A family is not eligible to receive voluntary family
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services if, at the time of the referral, the child is currently
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under court-ordered supervision by the department for
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delinquency under chapter 985 or under court-ordered supervision
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by the Department of Children and Families under chapter 39.
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Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 984.09, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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984.09 Punishment for contempt of court; alternative
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sanctions.—
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(2) PLACEMENT IN A SHELTER.—A child subject to proceedings
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under this chapter adjudicated as a child in need of services
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may only be placed in a shelter for purposes of punishment for
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contempt of court if alternative sanctions are unavailable or
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inappropriate, or if the child has already been ordered to serve
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an alternative sanction but failed to comply with the sanction.
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Section 9. Section 985.6865, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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985.6865 Juvenile detention costs.—
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(1) As used in this section, the term:
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(a) "Detention care" means secure detention and respite
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beds for juveniles charged with a domestic violence crime.
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(b) "Fiscally constrained county" means a county within a
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rural area of opportunity as designated by the Governor pursuant
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to s. 288.0656 or each county for which the value of a mill will
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raise no more than $5 million in revenue, based on the certified
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school taxable value certified pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1.a.,
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from the previous July 1.
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(c) "Total shared detention costs" means the amount of
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funds expended by the department for the costs of detention care
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for the prior fiscal year. This amount includes the most recent
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actual certify forward amounts minus any funds it expends on
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detention care for juveniles residing in fiscally constrained
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counties or out of state.
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(2) Annually by July 15, the department shall calculate
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and provide to each county that is not a fiscally constrained
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county and that does not provide its own detention care for
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juveniles its annual percentage share by dividing the total
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number of detention days for juveniles residing in the county
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for the most recently completed 12-month period by the total
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number of detention days for juveniles in all counties that are
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not fiscally constrained counties during the same period. The
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annual percentage share of each county that is not a fiscally
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constrained county and that does not provide its own detention
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care for juveniles must be multiplied by 50 percent of the total
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shared detention costs to determine that county's share of
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detention costs. Beginning August 1, each such county shall pay
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to the department its share of detention costs, which shall be
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paid in 12 equal payments due on the first day of each month.
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The state shall pay the remaining actual costs of detention
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care.
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(3) Each quarter, the department shall review county
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juvenile detention payments to ensure that counties fulfill
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their financial responsibilities required under this section. If
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the department determines that a county has not met its
477
obligations, the department must direct the Department of
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Revenue to deduct the amount owed to the department from the
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funds provided to the county under s. 218.23. The Department of
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Revenue shall transfer the funds withheld into the Shared
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County/State Juvenile Detention Trust Fund.
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(4) As an assurance to holders of bonds issued by counties
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before July 1 of each year, for which distributions made
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pursuant to s. 218.23 are pledged, or bonds issued to refund
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such bonds which mature no later than the bonds they refunded
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and which result in a reduction of debt service payable in each
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fiscal year, the amount available for distribution to a county
488
shall remain as provided by law and continue to be subject to
489
any lien or claim on behalf of the bondholders. The Department
490
of Revenue must ensure, based on information provided by an
491
affected county, that any reduction in amounts distributed
492
pursuant to subsection (3) does not reduce the amount of
493
distribution to a county below the amount necessary for the
494
timely payment of principal and interest when due on the bonds
495
and the amount necessary to comply with any covenant under the
496
bond resolution or other documents relating to the issuance of
497
the bonds. If a reduction to a county's monthly distribution
498
must be decreased in order to comply with this section, the
499
Department of Revenue must notify the department of the amount
500
of the decrease, and the department must send a bill for payment
501
of such amount to the affected county.
502
(5)(3) The state shall pay all costs of detention care for
503
juveniles residing in a fiscally constrained county and for
504
juveniles residing out of state. The state shall pay all costs
505
of detention care for juveniles housed in state detention
506
centers from counties that provide their own detention care for
507
juveniles.
508
(6)(4) Each county that is not a fiscally constrained
509
county and that does not provide its own detention care for
510
juveniles shall incorporate into its annual county budget
511
sufficient funds to pay its annual percentage share of the total
512
shared detention costs required by subsection (2).
513
(7)(5) Funds paid by the counties to the department
514
pursuant to this section must be deposited into the Shared
515
County/State Juvenile Detention Trust Fund.
516
(6) The department shall determine each quarter whether
517
the counties are remitting funds as required by this section.
518
(8)(7) Funds received from counties pursuant to this
519
section are not subject to the service charges provided in s.
520
215.20.
521
(9)(8) The department may adopt rules to administer this
522
section.
523
Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
524
made by this act to section 112.19, Florida Statutes, in a
525
reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
526
112.1912, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
527
112.1912 First responders; death benefits for educational
528
expenses.—
529
(1) As used in this section, the term "first responder"
530
means:
531
(a) A law enforcement, correctional, or correctional
532
probation officer as defined in s. 112.19(1) who is killed as
533
provided in s. 112.19(2) on or after July 1, 2019;
534
Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
535
made by this act to section 943.10, Florida Statutes, in a
536
reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 384.287, Florida
537
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
538
384.287 Screening for sexually transmissible disease.—
539
(1) An officer as defined in s. 943.10(14); support
540
personnel as defined in s. 943.10(11) who are employed by the
541
Department of Law Enforcement, including, but not limited to,
542
any crime scene analyst, forensic technologist, or crime lab
543
analyst; firefighter as defined in s. 633.102; or ambulance
544
driver, paramedic, or emergency medical technician as defined in
545
s. 401.23, acting within the scope of employment, who comes into
546
contact with a person in such a way that significant exposure,
547
as defined in s. 381.004, has occurred may request that the
548
person be screened for a sexually transmissible disease that can
549
be transmitted through a significant exposure.
550
Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
551
made by this act to section 943.10, Florida Statutes, in a
552
reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 493.6102, Florida
553
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
554
493.6102 Inapplicability of this chapter.—This chapter
555
shall not apply to:
556
(1) Any individual who is an "officer" as defined in s.
557
943.10(14) or is a law enforcement officer of the United States
558
Government, while such local, state, or federal officer is
559
engaged in her or his official duties or when performing off-
560
duty security activities approved by her or his superiors.
561
Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
562
made by this act to section 943.10, Florida Statutes, in a
563
reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
564
741.31, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
565
741.31 Violation of an injunction for protection against
566
domestic violence.—
567
(4)
568
(b)1. It is a violation of s. 790.233, and a misdemeanor
569
of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
570
775.083, for a person to violate a final injunction for
571
protection against domestic violence by having in his or her
572
care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition.
573
2. It is the intent of the Legislature that the
574
disabilities regarding possession of firearms and ammunition are
575
consistent with federal law. Accordingly, this paragraph shall
576
not apply to a state or local officer as defined in s.
577
943.10(14), holding an active certification, who receives or
578
possesses a firearm or ammunition for use in performing official
579
duties on behalf of the officer's employing agency, unless
580
otherwise prohibited by the employing agency.
581
Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
582
made by this act to section 943.10, Florida Statutes, in a
583
reference thereto, subsection (4) of section 782.07, Florida
584
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
585
782.07 Manslaughter; aggravated manslaughter of an elderly
586
person or disabled adult; aggravated manslaughter of a child;
587
aggravated manslaughter of an officer, a firefighter, an
588
emergency medical technician, or a paramedic.—
589
(4) A person who causes the death, through culpable
590
negligence, of an officer as defined in s. 943.10(14), a
591
firefighter as defined in s. 112.191, an emergency medical
592
technician as defined in s. 401.23, or a paramedic as defined in
593
s. 401.23, while the officer, firefighter, emergency medical
594
technician, or paramedic is performing duties that are within
595
the course of his or her employment, commits aggravated
596
manslaughter of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical
597
technician, or a paramedic, a felony of the first degree,
598
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
599
Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
600
made by this act to section 943.10, Florida Statutes, in a
601
reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 790.233, Florida
602
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
603
790.233 Possession of firearm or ammunition prohibited
604
when person is subject to an injunction against committing acts
605
of domestic violence, stalking, or cyberstalking; penalties.—
606
(3) It is the intent of the Legislature that the
607
disabilities regarding possession of firearms and ammunition are
608
consistent with federal law. Accordingly, this section does not
609
apply to a state or local officer as defined in s. 943.10(14),
610
holding an active certification, who receives or possesses a
611
firearm or ammunition for use in performing official duties on
612
behalf of the officer's employing agency, unless otherwise
613
prohibited by the employing agency.
614
Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
615
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in
616
references thereto, subsection (1) and paragraph (e) of
617
subsection (37) of section 39.01, Florida Statutes, are
618
reenacted to read:
619
39.01 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, unless the
620
context otherwise requires:
621
(1) "Abandoned" or "abandonment" means a situation in
622
which the parent or legal custodian of a child or, in the
623
absence of a parent or legal custodian, the caregiver, while
624
being able, has made no significant contribution to the child's
625
care and maintenance or has failed to establish or maintain a
626
substantial and positive relationship with the child, or both.
627
For purposes of this subsection, "establish or maintain a
628
substantial and positive relationship" includes, but is not
629
limited to, frequent and regular contact with the child through
630
frequent and regular visitation or frequent and regular
631
communication to or with the child, and the exercise of parental
632
rights and responsibilities. Marginal efforts and incidental or
633
token visits or communications are not sufficient to establish
634
or maintain a substantial and positive relationship with a
635
child. A man's acknowledgment of paternity of the child does not
636
limit the period of time considered in determining whether the
637
child was abandoned. The term does not include a surrendered
638
infant as described in s. 383.50, a "child in need of services"
639
as defined in chapter 984, or a "family in need of services" as
640
defined in chapter 984. The absence of a parent, legal
641
custodian, or caregiver responsible for a child's welfare, who
642
is a servicemember, by reason of deployment or anticipated
643
deployment as defined in 50 U.S.C. s. 3938(e), may not be
644
considered or used as a factor in determining abandonment. The
645
incarceration, repeated incarceration, or extended incarceration
646
of a parent, legal custodian, or caregiver responsible for a
647
child's welfare may support a finding of abandonment.
648
(37) "Harm" to a child's health or welfare can occur when
649
any person:
650
(e) Abandons the child. Within the context of the
651
definition of "harm," the term "abandoned the child" or
652
"abandonment of the child" means a situation in which the parent
653
or legal custodian of a child or, in the absence of a parent or
654
legal custodian, the caregiver, while being able, has made no
655
significant contribution to the child's care and maintenance or
656
has failed to establish or maintain a substantial and positive
657
relationship with the child, or both. For purposes of this
658
paragraph, "establish or maintain a substantial and positive
659
relationship" includes, but is not limited to, frequent and
660
regular contact with the child through frequent and regular
661
visitation or frequent and regular communication to or with the
662
child, and the exercise of parental rights and responsibilities.
663
Marginal efforts and incidental or token visits or
664
communications are not sufficient to establish or maintain a
665
substantial and positive relationship with a child. The term
666
"abandoned" does not include a surrendered infant as described
667
in s. 383.50, a child in need of services as defined in chapter
668
984, or a family in need of services as defined in chapter 984.
669
The incarceration, repeated incarceration, or extended
670
incarceration of a parent, legal custodian, or caregiver
671
responsible for a child's welfare may support a finding of
672
abandonment.
673
Section 17. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
674
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
675
reference thereto, paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
676
44.1011, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
677
44.1011 Definitions.—As used in this chapter:
678
(2) "Mediation" means a process whereby a neutral third
679
person called a mediator acts to encourage and facilitate the
680
resolution of a dispute between two or more parties. It is an
681
informal and nonadversarial process with the objective of
682
helping the disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable and
683
voluntary agreement. In mediation, decisionmaking authority
684
rests with the parties. The role of the mediator includes, but
685
is not limited to, assisting the parties in identifying issues,
686
fostering joint problem solving, and exploring settlement
687
alternatives. "Mediation" includes:
688
(d) "Dependency or in need of services mediation," which
689
means mediation of dependency, child in need of services, or
690
family in need of services matters. Negotiations in dependency
691
or in need of services mediation are primarily conducted by the
692
parties. Counsel for each party may attend the mediation
693
conference and privately communicate with their clients.
694
However, presence of counsel is not required and, in the
695
discretion of the mediator and with the agreement of the
696
parties, mediation may proceed in the absence of counsel unless
697
otherwise ordered by the court.
698
Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
699
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
700
reference thereto, paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
701
44.102, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
702
44.102 Court-ordered mediation.—
703
(2) A court, under rules adopted by the Supreme Court:
704
(d) In circuits in which a dependency or in need of
705
services mediation program has been established, may refer to
706
mediation all or any portion of a matter relating to dependency
707
or to a child in need of services or a family in need of
708
services.
709
Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
710
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
711
reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 984.04, Florida
712
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
713
984.04 Early truancy intervention; families in need of
714
services and children in need of services; procedures and
715
jurisdiction.—
716
(1) The department shall be responsible for all
717
nonjudicial proceedings involving voluntary family services for
718
a family identified as a family in need of services according to
719
rules established by the department under chapter 120.
720
Section 20. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
721
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
722
reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 984.071, Florida
723
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
724
984.071 Resources and information.—
725
(1) The department shall develop and publish an
726
information guide that explains the current process under this
727
chapter for obtaining assistance for a child in need of services
728
or a family in need of services and the community services and
729
resources available to parents. The information guide shall be
730
published in a written format for distribution and shall also be
731
published on the department's website. Each information guide
732
shall be reviewed annually and updated as appropriate. The
733
school district shall distribute this information guide to
734
parents of truant children, and to other parents upon request or
735
as deemed appropriate by the school district. In addition, the
736
department shall distribute the information guide to state and
737
local law enforcement agencies. Any law enforcement officer who
738
has contact with the parent of a child who is locked out of the
739
home, who is ungovernable, or who runs away from home shall make
740
the information guide available to the parent.
741
Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
742
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in
743
references thereto, subsections (1) and (2) of section 984.10,
744
Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read:
745
984.10 Intake.—
746
(1) Intake shall be performed by the department or the
747
department's authorized agent. A report alleging that a child is
748
from a family in need of services shall be made to the intake
749
office operating in the county in which the child is found or in
750
which the case arose. Any person or agency, including, but not
751
limited to, the parent, legal guardian, or custodian, the local
752
school district, a law enforcement agency, or the Department of
753
Children and Families, having knowledge of the facts may make a
754
report.
755
(2) A representative of the department shall make a
756
preliminary determination as to whether the report is complete.
757
The criteria for the completeness of a report with respect to a
758
child alleged to be from a family in need of services while
759
subject to compulsory school attendance shall be governed by s.
760
984.03. In any case in which the representative of the
761
department finds that the report is incomplete, the
762
representative of the department shall return the report without
763
delay to the person or agency originating the report or having
764
knowledge of the facts or to the appropriate law enforcement
765
agency having investigative jurisdiction and request additional
766
information in order to complete the report.
767
Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
768
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
769
reference thereto, section 984.12, Florida Statutes, is
770
reenacted to read:
771
984.12 Case staffing; services and treatment related to a
772
family in need of services.—
773
(1) The appropriate representative of the department shall
774
request a meeting of the family and child with a case staffing
775
committee to review the case of any family or child who the
776
department determines is in need of services if:
777
(a) The family or child is not in agreement with the
778
services or treatment offered;
779
(b) The family or child will not participate in the
780
services or treatment selected; or
781
(c) The representative of the department needs assistance
782
in developing an appropriate plan for services. The time and
783
place selected for the meeting shall be convenient for the child
784
and family.
785
(2) The composition of the case staffing committee shall
786
be based on the needs of the family and child. It shall include
787
a representative from the child's school district and a
788
representative of the department, and may include the
789
department's authorized agent and a supervisor of the
790
department's contracted provider; a representative from the area
791
of health, mental health, substance abuse, or social services; a
792
representative of the state attorney; a representative of law
793
enforcement; and any person recommended by the child, family, or
794
department. The child and the child's parent, legal guardian, or
795
custodian must be invited to attend the committee meeting.
796
(3) The case staffing committee shall:
797
(a) Identify the family's concerns and contributing
798
factors.
799
(b) Request the family and child to identify their needs
800
and concerns.
801
(c) Seek input from the school district and any other
802
persons in attendance with knowledge of the family or child's
803
situation and concerns.
804
(d) Consider the voluntary family services or other
805
community services that have been offered and the results of
806
those services.
807
(e) Identify whether truancy is a concern and evaluate
808
compliance with the remedial strategies provided pursuant to s.
809
1003.26.
810
(f) Reach a timely decision to provide the child or family
811
with services and recommend any appropriate treatment through
812
the development of a plan for services.
813
(4) The plan for services shall contain the following:
814
(a) Statement of the concerns.
815
(b) Needs of the child.
816
(c) Needs of the parents, legal guardian, or custodian.
817
(d) Measurable objectives that address the identified
818
problems and needs.
819
(e) Services and treatment to be provided, to include:
820
1. Type of services or treatment.
821
2. Frequency of services or treatment.
822
3. Location.
823
4. Accountable service providers or staff.
824
(f) Timeframes for achieving objectives.
825
(5) Upon receipt of the plan, the child and family shall
826
acknowledge their position by accepting or rejecting the
827
services and provisions in writing. If the plan is accepted, it
828
shall be implemented as soon as is practicable.
829
(6) The assigned case manager shall have responsibility
830
for implementing the plan. The department's authorized agent
831
shall periodically review the progress towards achieving the
832
objectives of the plan in order to:
833
(a) Advise the case staffing committee of the need to make
834
adjustments to the plan;
835
(b) Recommend a child in need of services petition be
836
filed by the department; or
837
(c) Terminate the case as indicated by successful or
838
substantial achievement of the objectives of the plan.
839
(7) The parent, legal guardian, or custodian may convene a
840
meeting of the case staffing committee. A case staffing
841
committee meeting requested by a parent, guardian, or legal
842
custodian must be convened within 7 days, excluding weekends and
843
legal holidays, after the date the department's representative
844
receives the request in writing.
845
(8) Any other member of the committee may convene a
846
meeting if voluntary family services have been offered and the
847
services have been rejected by the child or family, or the child
848
has not made measurable progress toward achieving the service
849
plan goals, and the member finds that doing so is in the best
850
interest of the family or child.
851
(9) A case staffing committee meeting must be convened
852
within 30 days after the date the case is referred by the court
853
pursuant to s. 984.151.
854
(10) Within 7 days after meeting, the case staffing
855
committee shall provide the parent, legal guardian, or custodian
856
with a written report that details the reasons for the
857
committee's decision to recommend, or decline to recommend, that
858
the department file a petition alleging that the child is a
859
child in need of services.
860
(11) The case staffing committee may reconvene from time
861
to time as may be necessary to make adjustments to the plan.
862
Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
863
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
864
reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 984.13, Florida
865
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
866
984.13 Taking a child into custody.—
867
(3) If the child is taken into custody and is delivered to
868
a shelter, the department's authorized agent shall review the
869
facts and make such further inquiry as necessary to determine
870
whether the child shall remain in shelter, receive voluntary
871
family services that would allow the child alleged to be from a
872
family in need of services to remain at home, or be released.
873
Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
874
made by this act to section 984.03, Florida Statutes, in a
875
reference thereto, subsection (23) of section 985.03, Florida
876
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
877
985.03 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
878
(23) "Family in need of services" has the same meaning as
879
provided in s. 984.03.
880
Section 25. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
881
made by this act to section 984.09, Florida Statutes, in a
882
reference thereto, subsection (33) of section 984.03, Florida
883
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
884
984.03 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, the term:
885
(33) "Shelter" means a department-approved shelter
886
facility for the temporary care of runaway children; for
887
children placed for voluntary shelter respite upon request of
888
the child or the child's parent, legal guardian, or custodian;
889
or for placement of a child who has been adjudicated a child in
890
need of services or who has been found in contempt of court
891
under s. 984.09. Shelters must provide 24-hour continual
892
supervision. A shelter must be licensed by the Department of
893
Children and Families as a licensed child-caring agency.
894
Section 26. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
895
made by this act to section 984.09, Florida Statutes, in a
896
reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 984.07, Florida
897
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
898
984.07 Right to counsel; waiver; appointed counsel;
899
compensation.—
900
(1) When a petition is filed alleging that a child is a
901
child in need of services or if the child is subject to contempt
902
proceedings under s. 984.09, the child must be represented by
903
counsel at each court appearance. The court must appoint counsel
904
unless the child is not indigent and has counsel present to
905
represent the child or the record in that proceeding
906
affirmatively demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that
907
the child knowingly and intelligently waived the right to
908
counsel after being fully advised by the court of the nature of
909
the proceedings and the dispositional alternatives available to
910
the court. If the child waives counsel at any proceeding, the
911
court shall advise the child with respect to the right to
912
counsel at every subsequent hearing.
913
Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
914
made by this act to section 984.09, Florida Statutes, in a
915
reference thereto, subsection (12) of section 984.151, Florida
916
Statutes, is reenacted to read:
917
984.151 Early truancy intervention; truancy petition;
918
judgment.—
919
(12) The court may not order a child placed in shelter
920
pursuant to this section unless the court has found the child to
921
be in contempt for violation of a court order under s. 984.09.
922
Section 28. This act shall take effect upon becoming a
923
law.