SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/CS/SB 42

Specific Medical Diagnoses in Child Protective Investigations
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SPONSOR
Fiscal Policy; Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; Sharief
FILED BY
Barbara Sharief — District 35, Democrat [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
COMPANION
CS/CS/HB 47 — CS/CS/SB 42 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Healthcare.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Specific Medical Diagnoses in Child Protective Investigations; Providing an exception to the requirement that the Department of Children and Families immediately forward certain allegations to a law enforcement agency; requiring a child protective investigator to inform the subject of an investigation of a certain duty; requiring Child Protection Teams to consult with a licensed physician or advanced practice registered nurse with specified pediatric experience when evaluating certain reports; authorizing a parent or legal custodian of a child who is the subject of certain orders to request specified medical examinations of the child within a specified timeframe, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Lets parents delay a criminal referral by citing a medical diagnosis.

When a parent claims a child has rickets, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, or vitamin D deficiency, the department may delay forwarding a criminal allegation to law enforcement, though the delayed report must still go out once the investigation ends if abuse is still suspected.

Investigators must tell parents about their duty to report such a diagnosis and its treating provider within 10 days, then request that provider's medical records, which the provider must hand over within 14 days.

Child Protection Teams must consult a physician or advanced practice registered nurse experienced in treating these same four conditions before evaluating a child reported to have one of them.

Parents may also request a second medical exam, at their own expense, by a provider of their choosing, and if its findings conflict with the first exam, the department must convene a case staffing to sort out the disagreement.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Department may delay a law enforcement referral for a medical explanation majors. 39.301

AIIf a parent or legal custodian alleges the child has one of four specified preexisting conditions, or requests a medical exam under the bill's new second-opinion provision, the department may delay forwarding the criminal allegation to law enforcement.

“Has alleged that the child has a preexisting medical diagnosis specified in s. 39.303(4)” bill text, line 51 →
§ 2 Investigators must inform parents of a new reporting duty majors. 39.301

AIAt the start of an investigation, the investigator must tell the parent or legal custodian that they must report any of the four listed preexisting diagnoses and the treating provider's contact information within 10 days.

“The duty of the parent or legal custodian to immediately report any preexisting medical diagnosis for the child specified in s. 39.303(4)” bill text, line 79 →
§ 3 Child Protection Teams must consult an experienced physician or APRN majors. 39.303

AIWhen a child is reported to have rickets, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, or vitamin D deficiency, the Child Protection Team must consult a physician or advanced practice registered nurse with experience treating those specific conditions.

“A Child Protection Team shall consult with a physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or an advanced practice registered nurse” bill text, line 259 →
§ 4 Parents may request a second medical exam by a provider of their choosing majors. 39.304

AIWithin 10 days of a medical exam, a parent or legal custodian may request the child be examined again by a Child Protection Team, or by their own chosen physician or APRN for a second opinion or a differential diagnosis on the four listed conditions.

“the parent or legal custodian of the child who is the subject of a protective investigation or shelter order may request” bill text, line 335 →
§ 5 Investigators must pull the child's relevant medical records moderates. 39.301

AIOnce a parent reports one of the four listed preexisting diagnoses, the investigator must request the child's relevant medical records directly from the health care professional who made the diagnosis or treated the condition.

“request the relevant medical records from the licensed health care professional who diagnosed or treated the child for such medical diagnosis” bill text, line 139 →
§ 6 Conflicting exam results trigger a mandatory case staffing moderates. 39.304

AIIf the findings from the original exam and the parent-requested second exam differ, the department must immediately convene a case staffing with the investigator, supervisor, legal staff, a Child Protection Team representative, and the lead agency to work out the disagreement.

“the department must immediately convene a case staffing to reach a consensus regarding the differences in the medical opinions” bill text, line 368 →
§ 7 Providers get a hard 14-day deadline to hand over requested records moderates. 456.057

AIWhen the department requests a child's medical records under the new authority to investigate a reported preexisting diagnosis, the records custodian must furnish them within 14 days of the request.

“must be furnished to the Department of Children and Families within 14 days after such request” bill text, line 418 →
§ 8 Second-opinion exams require a written report within 10 days moderates. 39.304

AIThe physician or APRN who performs a parent-requested second-opinion or differential-diagnosis exam must submit a written report of findings and conclusions within 10 days of the exam.

“must submit within 10 days after the medical examination a written report” bill text, line 362 →
TIMELINE
3/5/2026
Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/HB 47 (Ch....
3/5/2026
Substituted CS/CS/HB 47 -SJ 583
3/5/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 583
3/4/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/05/26
3/4/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/3/2026
CS/CS by Fiscal Policy read 1st time
3/3/2026
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
3/2/2026
CS/CS by- Fiscal Policy; YEAS 18 NAYS 0
2/25/2026
On Committee agenda-- Fiscal Policy, 03/02/26, 12:00 pm, 412 Knott Building
2/24/2026
CS by Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services read 1st time
2/23/2026
Now in Fiscal Policy
2/20/2026
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
2/18/2026
CS by Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; YEAS 9 NAYS 0
2/13/2026
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Health and Human...
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
Now in Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services
1/12/2026
Favorable by Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; YEAS 6 NAYS 0
1/5/2026
On Committee agenda-- Children, Families, and Elder Affairs,...
10/6/2025
Referred to Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; Appropriations...
9/8/2025
Filed
14 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 39.301
+217 / −15
s. 39.303
+73 / −6
s. 39.304
+402 / −0
s. 456.057
+29 / −0
s. 39.303
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES
2 MORE →