SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/SB 620

Candidate Qualifying
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SPONSOR
Rules; Mayfield
FILED BY
Debbie Mayfield — District 19, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
Upon becoming a law
COMPANION
CS/CS/HB 991 — CS/SB 620 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Elections.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Candidate Qualifying; Requiring a candidate for federal office to state in writing whether he or she intends to trade stock while serving in federal office; requiring candidates to ensure they satisfy statutory and constitutional requirements for office; requiring certain candidates to provide to the filing officer a statement disclosing dual citizenship for nomination and election to a judicial office or to a district school board; requiring candidates for representative to Congress seeking ballot position by petition to obtain a specified percentage of signatures to qualify for such office, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Lets courts strike unqualified candidates from the ballot.

A new court process lets a rival candidate, a political party, or an affiliated committee sue to disqualify a candidate who won't meet the legal requirements for the office. A final court order can strip the candidate from the ballot entirely.

If ballots are already printed by the time a candidate is disqualified, voters instead get a notice at early-voting sites, polling places, and with their mail ballots warning that a vote for that candidate will not count.

Candidates now swear in writing that they meet every qualification for the office, and must disclose any citizenship in another country. Candidates for federal office must also say whether they intend to trade stocks once elected, or traded stocks while previously in federal office.

For the 2026 election only, a congressional candidate qualifying by petition needs signatures equal to one-third of one percent of the average congressional district's population, gathered from any registered Florida voter regardless of district.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 New court process to disqualify a candidate before the election majors. 99.0211(1)

AIA candidate, a political party with a candidate in the race, or an affiliated party committee may sue in circuit court to have a candidate declared unable to meet the statutory or constitutional requirements for the office sought.

“A person may not be qualified as a candidate for nomination or election, and his or her name may not appear on the ballot” bill text, line 85 →
§ 2 A successful challenge forces ballot removal or a vote-nullification notice majors. 99.0211(4)

AIOnce a court's disqualification order is final, the supervisor of elections must strike the candidate from the ballot, or, if ballots are already printed, post and mail notice that a vote for that candidate will not count.

“the supervisor of elections in each county affected by such candidacy shall remove the name of the candidate from the ballot” bill text, line 98 →
§ 3 Broad new dual-citizenship disclosure oath for candidates majors. 99.061(7)(a)

AICandidates qualifying for federal, state, county, district, judicial, or school-board office must now swear in writing whether they hold citizenship in another country besides the United States, and name that country if so.

“states whether the candidate is a citizen of another country in addition to being a citizen of the United States” bill text, line 148 →
§ 4 Candidates must swear they meet all qualifications for the office moderates. 106.023(3)

AIAt the time of filing the statement of candidacy, a candidate must sign an oath affirming that they meet, or will meet by the time of election or taking office, every qualification for the office sought.

“a candidate must also provide an oath or affirmation in writing that states that he or she meets” bill text, line 220 →
§ 5 Federal candidates must disclose intent to trade stocks if elected moderates. 99.021(1)(d)

AIA candidate for federal office must state in writing, when signing the candidate oath, whether he or she intends to trade stocks if elected to that office.

“state in writing whether he or she intends to trade stocks if elected” bill text, line 71 →
§ 6 Former federal officeholders must disclose past stock trading moderates. 99.061(7)(a)

AIA federal-office candidate who previously held federal office must disclose, as part of qualifying, whether they traded stocks while serving in that earlier office.

“discloses whether the candidate traded stocks while in such office” bill text, line 156 →
§ 7 One-time 2026 signature formula for congressional petition candidates moderates. 7 (uncodified, 2026 only)

AIFor the 2026 General Election only, a congressional candidate qualifying by petition must obtain signatures equal to one-third of 1 percent of the state's average congressional-district population, rather than any district-specific figure.

“must obtain at least the number of signatures equal to one-third of 1 percent of the ideal population for each congressional district” bill text, line 239 →
TIMELINE
3/13/2026
Died in Messages; Companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/HB 991 (Ch. 2026-26 )
3/5/2026
In Messages
3/4/2026
CS passed as amended; YEAS 37 NAYS 0 -SJ 564
3/4/2026
Read 3rd time -SJ 564
3/4/2026
Amendment(s) adopted (864144) -SJ 563
3/4/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 563
3/3/2026
CS by Rules read 1st time
3/3/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/04/26
3/3/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
3/3/2026
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
3/3/2026
CS by- Rules; YEAS 22 NAYS 0
2/26/2026
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 03/03/26, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
1/27/2026
Now in Rules
1/27/2026
Favorable by Judiciary; YEAS 10 NAYS 0
1/22/2026
On Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 01/27/26, 1:00 pm, 110 Senate Building
1/14/2026
Now in Judiciary
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
Favorable by Ethics and Elections; YEAS 8 NAYS 0
1/8/2026
On Committee agenda-- Ethics and Elections, 01/13/26, 4:00 pm, 37...
12/9/2025
Referred to Ethics and Elections; Judiciary; Rules
11/20/2025
Filed
15 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 99.021
+47 / −0
s. 99.0211
+278 / −0
s. 99.061
+109 / −2
s. 105.031
+43 / −0
s. 106.023
+59 / −0
s. 99.012
+0 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES
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