SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed HOUSE · SESSION 2026

No. CS/CS/HB 637

Farm Equipment
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SPONSOR
Commerce Committee; Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee; Griffitts
FILED BY
Philip Griffitts — District 6, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
COMPANION
SB 386 — CS/CS/HB 637 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Agriculture.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Farm Equipment; Authorizes consumer to report farm equipment that is defective & does not conform to specified warranties to manufacturer or its authorized service agent; requires manufacturer or its authorized agent to make repairs to conform farm equipment to warranty at no cost to consumer; requires manufacturer or its authorized agent to replace or accept return of defective farm equipment; authorizes extension of repair period under certain conditions; provides presumption & affirmative defenses.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Requires manufacturers to repair or refund defective farm equipment.

A consumer who buys or leases farm equipment that fails to meet its written warranty can report the defect in writing to the manufacturer, who must then repair it at no cost within the warranty period or one year after delivery, whichever is longer.

If the same problem survives three or more repair attempts within 18 months, the law presumes the manufacturer had a fair chance and failed. At that point the manufacturer must replace the equipment or refund its purchase price, minus a deduction for wear.

Manufacturers can defend a claim by showing the problem does not seriously hurt the equipment's use or value, or that it came from abuse or an unauthorized modification. A consumer harmed by a violation may sue over it directly.

None of this applies to equipment already sold before July 1, 2026, even if that equipment is still under an active manufacturer's warranty when the law takes effect.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Consumers can demand a free warranty repair for defective equipment majors. 604.40(3)(a)

AIA buyer or lessee of farm equipment that fails to meet its written warranty may report the defect in writing to the manufacturer or its service agent, who must then repair it at no cost to the consumer.

“the manufacturer or its authorized agent shall make such repairs as are necessary to conform the equipment to the warranty” bill text, line 53 →
§ 2 Failed repairs entitle the consumer to a replacement or a refund majors. 604.40(3)(b)

AIIf the manufacturer cannot bring the equipment into compliance with its warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, it must replace the equipment or refund the purchase price, including taxes and fees, minus an offset for prior use.

“shall replace the farm equipment with comparable farm equipment, or accept the return of the defective farm equipment from the consumer and refund the consumer” bill text, line 56 →
§ 3 Three failed repairs within 18 months presume the manufacturer had its chance majors. 604.40(3)(c)

AIIf the same nonconformity has been repaired three or more times without success, the law presumes the manufacturer had a reasonable opportunity to fix it, as long as all attempts happened within 18 months of the consumer's report.

“the same nonconformity has been the subject of repair three or more times by the manufacturer or its authorized agent” bill text, line 69 →
§ 4 Manufacturers can raise abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modification as a defense majors. 604.40(3)(f)

AIA manufacturer is not liable if the nonconformity does not substantially hurt the equipment's use or value, or if it resulted from abuse, neglect, or an unauthorized modification the consumer made.

“A nonconformity is the result of abuse or neglect, or of modifications to or alterations of the farm equipment not authorized by the manufacturer” bill text, line 89 →
§ 5 Consumers may sue directly over a violation majors. 604.40(3)(g)

AIA consumer who suffers a loss because a manufacturer or its agent violated this new warranty scheme may bring a civil action in court to enforce it.

“Any consumer who suffers a loss by reason of a violation of this subsection may bring a civil action to enforce such provision” bill text, line 92 →
§ 6 Presumption requires prior written notice and a chance to cure moderates. 604.40(3)(d)

AIThe three-repair presumption only applies if the manufacturer or its agent first received direct written notice from the consumer and was given an opportunity to fix the alleged defect.

“has received prior direct written notification from or on behalf of the consumer and been offered an opportunity to cure the alleged defect” bill text, line 78 →
§ 7 New warranty protections apply only to equipment sold from July 1, 2026 on moderates. 604.40(3)(h)

AINone of these reporting, repair, replacement, refund, or lawsuit rights apply to farm equipment sold before July 1, 2026, even if that equipment remains under an active warranty.

“This subsection applies to farm equipment sold on or after July 1, 2026” bill text, line 95 →
TIMELINE
3/11/2026
Laid on Table; Companion bill(s) passed, see SB 386 (Ch. 2026-5 )
3/2/2026
Added to Second Reading Calendar
3/2/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2)
3/2/2026
Bill referred to House Calendar
3/2/2026
CS Filed
3/2/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
3/2/2026
Reported out of Commerce Committee
2/26/2026
Favorable with CS by Commerce Committee
2/24/2026
Added to Commerce Committee agenda
2/18/2026
Now in Commerce Committee
2/18/2026
Reported out of Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
2/18/2026
Favorable by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
2/16/2026
Added to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee agenda
1/23/2026
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/23/2026
Referred to Commerce Committee
1/23/2026
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
1/22/2026
1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
1/22/2026
CS Filed
1/22/2026
Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
1/22/2026
Reported out of Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee
1/21/2026
Favorable with CS by Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee
1/16/2026
Added to Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee agenda
1/13/2026
1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
12/12/2025
Now in Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee
12/12/2025
Referred to Commerce Committee
12/12/2025
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
12/12/2025
Referred to Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee
12/3/2025
Filed
22 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 604.40
+539 / −21
STAFF ANALYSES