SESSION WATCH
Superseded — its companion passed SENATE · SESSION 2026

No. SB 990

Protected Cell Captive Insurance Companies
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SPONSOR
Leek
FILED BY
Thomas J. Leek — District 7, Republican [search donations]
EFFECTIVE
7/1/2026
COMPANION
CS/CS/HB 883 — SB 990 was set aside and its companion carried the policy

Filed under Insurance.

PROVIDED SUMMARY

Protected Cell Captive Insurance Companies; Specifying that a protected cell captive insurance company may only insure certain risks; revising the unimpaired paid-in capital requirements for captive insurance companies; authorizing one or more sponsors to form a protected cell captive insurance company; requiring applicant protected cell captive insurance companies to file certain information with the Office of Insurance Regulation; authorizing protected cell captive insurance companies to establish and maintain certain protected cells, subject to certain approvals granted by the office, etc.

Full bill text →

Plain English Summary

AI-GENERATED
Authorizes protected cell captive insurers that shield each participant's assets from others.

Creates a new insurer type, the protected cell captive insurance company, letting one or more sponsors run a single captive that insures multiple unrelated participants while keeping each participant's assets and liabilities in a separate protected cell.

Each protected cell's assets are shielded from the debts and claims of every other cell and of the company's general account, and cannot be seized to cover another cell's losses.

Sets minimum capital and surplus requirements for the new company type ($100,000 each) and limits it to insuring only the risks of its own protected-cell participants.

Requires Office of Insurance Regulation approval before a new cell is created, a participant contract takes effect, or assets move between a cell and the company.

KEY PROVISIONS
§ 1 Creates protected cell captive insurance companies majors. 628.921

AIAuthorizes one or more sponsors to form a new type of captive insurer, called a protected cell captive insurance company, that insures multiple participants through separate protected cells rather than a single shared risk pool.

“One or more sponsors may form a protected cell captive insurance company under this part.” bill text, line 244 →
§ 2 Limits protected cell captives to insuring only their own participants majors. 628.905

AIA protected cell captive insurance company may only insure the risks of the participants tied to its protected cells, unlike other captive types that may insure any authorized line except certain excluded lines.

“A protected cell captive insurance company may only insure the risks of its protected cell participants.” bill text, line 179 →
§ 3 Shields each protected cell's assets from other cells' liabilities majors. 628.921

AIThe assets of a protected cell may not be used to satisfy any liability or claim from another protected cell or from the company's general account, walling off each participant's risk pool from the others.

“An asset of a protected cell may not be charged with, or otherwise made liable for, any liability arising out of insurance business” bill text, line 382 →
§ 4 Requires state approval before cells, contracts, or asset transfers majors. 628.921

AIA protected cell captive insurance company may not establish a cell, allow a participant contract to take effect, or move assets between accounts without prior written approval from the Office of Insurance Regulation.

“A participant contract may not take effect without the office's prior written approval.” bill text, line 432 →
§ 5 Sets $100,000 minimum capital and surplus for protected cell captives moderates. 628.907

AIA protected cell captive insurance company must maintain unimpaired paid-in capital of at least $100,000 and unimpaired surplus of at least $100,000, new minimums added specifically for this company type.

“In the case of a protected cell captive insurance company, at least $100,000.” bill text, line 188 →
§ 6 Requires lawsuits to name which protected cell is a party moderates. 628.921

AILegal pleadings against a protected cell captive insurance company must specify which protected cell is or should be a party, and a suit that names no cell is treated as brought against the general account only.

“A legal action brought against a protected cell captive insurance company which does not specify one or more protected cells” bill text, line 503 →
TIMELINE
3/4/2026
Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/HB 883 (Ch....
3/4/2026
Substituted CS/CS/HB 883 -SJ 516
3/4/2026
Read 2nd time -SJ 516
3/2/2026
Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/04/26
2/25/2026
Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
2/24/2026
Favorable by- Rules; YEAS 23 NAYS 0
2/19/2026
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 02/24/26, 12:00 pm, 412 Knott Building
2/18/2026
Now in Rules
2/18/2026
Favorable by Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment,...
2/13/2026
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Agriculture,...
2/4/2026
Now in Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and...
2/4/2026
Favorable by Banking and Insurance; YEAS 10 NAYS 0
1/30/2026
On Committee agenda-- Banking and Insurance, 02/04/26, 10:30 am,...
1/13/2026
Introduced
1/7/2026
Referred to Banking and Insurance; Appropriations Committee on...
12/19/2025
Filed
10 EARLIER →
STATUTES IT CHANGES
s. 628.901
+387 / −3
s. 628.905
+17 / −0
s. 628.907
+41 / −8
s. 628.908
+20 / −3
s. 628.909
+6 / −0
s. 628.921
+3236 / −0
STAFF ANALYSES
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